- Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge
Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge ( _ru. Большой Москворецкий мост) is a cоncrete
arch bridge that spansMoskva River inMoscow ,Russia , immediately east ofMoscow Kremlin . The bridge connectsRed Square withBolshaya Ordynka street inZamoskvorechye . It was built in 1936-1937, designed by V. S. Kirillov (structural engineering ) andAlexey Shchusev (architectural design).Moskvoretsky bridge (1829/1872, demolished)
Wooden bridges east of Kremlin existed since fifteenth century (as witnessed by Venetian Ambrosio de Contarini, who travelled through Moscow in 1476).
The first permanent Moskvoretsky bridge was built in 1829 about 50 meters west from present site. Three wooden arches, each 28 meters long, were based on stone pillars. It was remotely based on
Kamennooostrovsky Bridge inSaint Petersburg designed byAgustín de Betancourt . The bridge burnt down in 1871; after the fire, steel arches and deck were installed on old pillars.Bolshoy Мoskvoretsky bridge (1937)
In 1935-1938, all bridges in downtown Moscow were replaced with high capacity bridges. Moskvoretsky Bridge was the first to be completed, and the only concrete bridge of 1930s. The bridge was placed west of the old site; blocks of
Zaryadye andBalchug were razed to make way for construction.Main arch consists of three concrete boxes, 92 meters long and 6.1 meters high (this is the narrowest point of Moskva River); each arch over embankment is 42.8 meters. Total width - 40.0 meters (8 lanes), total width with approach ramps - 554 meters.
Alexey Shchusev finished the bridge in pink granite slabs to make an illusion that the bridge is actually built in stone.References
*Russian: Носарев В.А., Скрябина, Т.А., "Мосты Москвы", М, "Вече", 2004, стр.94-101 ("Bridges of Moscow", 2004, p.94-101) ISBN 5-9533-0183-9
ee also
*
List of bridges in Moscow
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