Anselm, Duke of Friuli

Infobox Saint
name=Saint Anselm
birth_date=8th century
death_date=805
feast_day=3 March
venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church


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birth_place=Lombard
death_place=Nonantula
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major_shrine=Nonantula
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Saint Anselm (died in 805) was a medieval abbot, and later canonised, originally a Lombard nobleman. He was the first abbot of Nonantula.

He was the Duke of "Forum Julii" (modern Friuli) in the north-eastern part of Lombard Italy after Aistulf succeeded to the throne of the Lombards. He left the world at the height of his secular career, and, in 750, built a monastery at Fanano, a place given to him by Aistulf, who had married Anselm's sister Gisaltruda. Two years later he built the monastery of Nonantula, a short distance northeast of Modena, which Aistulf endowed. Anselm went to Rome, where Pope Stephen II invested him with the habit of St Benedict, gave him some relics of St Sylvester and appointed him Abbot of Nonantula. Anselm founded many hospices where the poor and the sick were sheltered and cared for by monks.

Desiderius, who succeeded Aistulf as King of the Lombards in 756, banished Anselm from Nonantula in favor of his own protegé. Anselm spent the seven years of his exile at the Benedictine monastery of Monte Cassino, but returned to Nonantula after Desiderius was made prisoner by Charlemagne in 774. Until 1083, Nonantula was an imperial monastery, and after Anselm's time its discipline often suffered from imperial interference in the election of abbots.

Having been abbot for fifty years, Anselm died at Nonantula in 805, where the commune still honors him as patron. His day is March 3.

ources

*Paul the Deacon. [http://www.northvegr.org/lore/langobard/index.php "Historia Langobardorum"] .