Najm castle

Najm castle

The Najm castle ( _ar. قلعة نجم, ArTranslit|Qal‘t Najm) is a historic site located 120 km north-east Aleppo, near the small town of Menbij. It dates back to the Roman era, was called Caeciliana. Romans used it as a gathering point for their troops fighting on the eastern fronts.

The castle is situated on a hill on the west bank of the Euphrates river. The ruins of the castle today go back to the Arab times. It is said that the Hamdanid dynasty of Arab Caliphs ruled the castle, at about 900 AD. The castle was last rebuilt by Nur El Din and then by Malik El Zaher Ghazi, the son of Saladdin. It was ruined thereafter by Mongols.

From architectural point it is purely Arabic. The castle has several rooms underground, a small palace with a courtyard, bathrooms and lawns. There are 40m long tunnel-like spaces, used to be covered markets (souks).

References

[http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/cities/Aleppo/nejem.htm Syria Gates]

[http://www.flickr.com/search/?z=t&w=all&q=syria+hovic+najm&m=text Najm Castle Pictures]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Qal'at Najm — Arabic: قلعة نجم‎ Aleppo Governorate, Syria …   Wikipedia

  • List of castles in Syria — This is an alphabetical list of castles in Syria.*Aleppo Citadel, Aleppo *Al Khawabi Castle in Al Khawabi, Tartous *Alshghur Castle near Jeser Alshgur *Apamea Castle *Arwad Caste in Arwad *Bani Qahtan Castle near Lattakia *Abu Qobeis Castle in… …   Wikipedia

  • Aleppo — Halab redirects here. For other uses, see Halab (disambiguation). For other uses, see Aleppo (disambiguation). Aleppo حلب Halep, Ḥalab Aleppo City landmarks …   Wikipedia

  • Cairo — Infobox Settlement official name = Cairo native name = القـــاهــرة image caption =Also known as: The City that never sleeps mapsize = 250px map caption = Egypt: Site of Cairo (top center) subdivision type = subdivision name = leader title =… …   Wikipedia

  • Rumi — For other uses, see Rumi (disambiguation). Mevlevi redirects here. For other uses, see Mevlevi (disambiguation). Mewlānā Jalāl ad Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī مولانا جلال‌الدین محمد بلخی Jalal ad Dīn Muhammad Rumi …   Wikipedia

  • Masnavi — This article is about the Masnavi i Ma navi of Rumi; for the masnavi poetic form, see Masnavi (poetic form). The Masnavi, Masnavi I Ma navi (Persian: مثنوی معنوی) or Mesnevi (Turkish), also written Mathnawi, Ma navi, or Mathnavi, is an extensive… …   Wikipedia

  • Military history of the Crusader states — The military history of the Crusader states began with the formation of the County of Edessa in 1097 and ended with the loss of Ruad in 1302 it was the last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land. Contents 1 War with the Seljuks 1.1 First Crusade… …   Wikipedia

  • List of military commanders — See also: Military History Antiquity Albania*Agron (250 BC 230 BC) The first king to unite the Illyrian tribes together and form a kingdom. During his rule Illyria was a strong kingdom which had a strong military force, especially naval. He… …   Wikipedia

  • Ayyubid dynasty — The Ayyubid or Ayyoubid Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish [ [http://www.bartleby.com/65/sa/Saladin.html Saladin. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition] ] origins which ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen (except for the Northern Mountains), Diyar… …   Wikipedia

  • Mu'in ad-Din Unur — al Atabeki (died August 28, 1149) was the ruler of Damascus in the mid 12th century. Contents 1 Origins 2 Governor of Damascus 3 The Second Crusade 4 Death …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”