Cecropia

Cecropia

:"This article is about the tropical plant. It is also an old name for the Acropolis, Athens. In North America, the moth species "Hyalophora cecropia" is known as a "Cecropia Moth"."Taxobox
name = "Cecropia"



image_width = 240px
image_caption = "Cecropia obtusifolia"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Rosales
familia = Urticaceae
genus = "Cecropia"
genus_authority = Loefl.
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = About 25 species, see text

"Cecropia" is a genus of about 25 species of trees in the nettle family Urticaceae. They are native to tropical South and Central America, where they form one of the most recognisable components of the rainforest, easily identified by their large, circular palmately lobed leaves about 30-40 cm diameter, deeply divided into 7-11 lobes.

Etymology and uses

In the past they were commonly classified in their own family (Cecropiaceae) or in the mulberry family Moraceae, but recent genetic evidence carried out by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has shown they are within the Urticaceae.

"Cecropia" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including "Hypercompe icasia".

The genus is named after King Cecrops I, first King of Athens.

"Cecropia glazioui" shows antidepressant-like activity in rats. [cite web
url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7GVW-4NP9KC6-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=11a3f1133a71ce13fb5e6364c3553e51
title=ScienceDirect - Phytomedicine : Antidepressant-like effect of Cecropia glazioui Sneth and its constituents – In vivo and in vitro characterization of the underlying mechanism
publisher=www.sciencedirect.com
accessdate=2008-03-03
last=
first=
]

Species include:
*"Cecropia adenopodus"
*"Cecropia glaziovii"
*"Cecropia hololeucan"
*"Cecropia insignis"
*"Cecropia longipes"
*"Cecropia maxima"
*"Cecropia maxonii"
*"Cecropia multiflora"
*"Cecropia myrtluca"
*"Cecropia obtusifolia"
*"Cecropia pachystachia"
*"Cecropia palmata"
*"Cecropia pastasana"
*"Cecropia peltata"
*"Cecropia polyphlebia"
*"Cecropia tubulosa"
*"Cecropia utcubambana"
*"Cecropia velutinella"

References

External links

* [http://www.rain-tree.com/cecropia.htm "Cecropia" spp. (Raintree Nutrition - Tropical Plant Database)]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cecropia — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Cecropia Archivo:Starr 031118 0038 Cecropia angustifolia.jpg Cecropia angustifolia Clasificación científica Reino …   Wikipedia Español

  • Cecropia — Cecropia …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cecropĭa — (C. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Artocarpeae, Diöcie, Diandrie L. Arten: südamerikanische Bäume; C. peltata mit astlosem, an der Spitze eine Kranz den großen, schildförmigen, 7–9lappigen Blättern tragendem Stamm; der schleimige, herbe …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Cecropĭa — L. (Trompetenbaum, Kanonenbaum), Gattung der Morazeen, Milchsaft führende Bäume mit hohem, geringeltem Stamm, gefächertem Mark, wechselständigen, großen, tief eingeschnittenen, unterseits oft weißfilzigen Blättern und unansehnlichen Blüten in… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Cecropia — Cecropĭa L., Ameisenbaum, Pflanzengattg. der Urtikazeen, Bäume des trop. Amerikas, liefern Kautschuk, in ihrer Rinde ein Mittel gegen Durchfälle. C. peltāta L. (Ambauba , Imbauba , Trompeten oder Armleuchterbaum), bei uns im Warmhaus; eine der… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Cecropia —   [griechisch] die, /...pi|en, Ameisenbaum, Gattung der Maulbeergewächse im tropischen Südamerika; Bäume von häufig kandelaberartigem Wuchs. In den hohlen, gekammerten Stängeln nisten Ameisen und ernähren sich von den kleinen, nährstoffreichen… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • CECROPIA — vide Ceorops …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Cecropia — Ameisenbäume Cecropia glaziovi Systematik Abteilung: Bedecktsamer (Magnoliophyta) Klasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cecropia — Cecropia …   Wikipédia en Français

  • cecropia — [sɪ krəʊpɪə] noun 1》 a fast growing tropical American tree. [Genus Cecropia.] 2》 (also cecropia moth) a very large reddish brown North American silk moth. [Platysamia cecropia.] Origin C19: mod. L., from the name Cecrops, a king of Attica …   English new terms dictionary

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