Archdeacon of St Andrews

Archdeacon of St Andrews

The Archdeacon of St Andrews was the head of the Archdeaconry of St Andrews, a sub-division of the Diocese of St Andrews. The position was one of the most important positions within the medieval Scottish church; because of his area's large population and high number of parish churches, the Archdeacon of St Andrews may have exercised more power than many Scottish bishops. The following is a list of known archdeacons:

List of Archdeacons of St Andrews

* Matthew, 1147 x 1152-1172 [Became Bishop of Aberdeen.]
* Walter de Roxburgh, 1173-1179 x l188
* Hugh de Roxburgh, 1189 x 1194-1199
* Ranulf de Wat, 1199-1209
* Laurence de Thorenton, 1209-1238 x 1240
* Adam, 1240-1248
* Abel de Golynn, 1250-1254 [Became Bishop of St Andrews.]
* William Wishart, 1254-1273 [Became Bishop of St Andrews.]
* Alpín of Strathearn, 1278 [Became Bishop of Dunblane.]
* Gregory, 1279-1295
* John Fraser, 1296-1297
* Roger de Kingston, 1299
* Adam de Mauchan/Machane, 1301-1304
* ? [Seal of St Andrews archdeacon used in this year, but name unknown.]
* Robert de Lamberton, 1319-1323
* James Bane, 1325-1328 [Became Bishop of St Andrews.]
* William de Lindsay 1330.
* William de Pilmuir, 1340-1345 x 1353
* Henry Stupy, x 1353.
* William Wys, 1353-1354
* William de Greenlaw, 1353-1373
** William de Chisholm, 1367
* John de Peebles (Peblis), 1374 -1378 x 1379
* Andrew de Trebrun, 1378
* Thomas Stewart, 1380-1430
* George Newton 1430 x 1431-1433
* Richard de Creich, 1430-1432.
* Thomas de Myrton (Merton), 1431-1433
* William de Foulis, 1432-1441
* John Legat, 1443-1451
* Hugh Kennedy, x 1452 (?), 1454
* John Kennedy, 1454
* Hugh Douglas, 1454-1456 x 1457
* Walter Stewart, 1456 x 1457-1472 x 1474
* Hugh Douglas, 1466
* William Scheves 1472 x 1474-1478 [Became Archbishop of St Andrews.]
* Robert Blackadder, 1477-1480 [Became Archbishop of St Andrews.]
* Andrew Stewart, 1479
* Alexander Inglis, 1480-1496 [Was Bishop of Dunkeld (elect) in 1483, but failed to attain the bishopric.]
** John Ireland, 1483-1485 [The famous medieval philosopher; got provided after Alexander Inglis was elected as Bishop of Dunkeld; as this was unsuccessful, Inglis resumed his position as Archdeacon.]
* Robert de Fontibus (Wells), 1497-1501
* Alexander Stewart, 1502-1504 [Became Archbishop of St Andrews.]
* Gavin Dunbar, 1504-1519 [Became Bishop of Aberdeen.]
* Thomas Halkerston 1519-1521 x 1524
* John Cantuly, 1524-1537
* George Durie, 1526-1559 [Also Abbot of Dunfermline.]
* Robert Pitcairn, 1539-1584 [Also Abbot of Dunfermline.]
* George Young, 1584-1603
* Alexander Gledstanes, 1612-1638

Notes

Bibliography

* Watt, D.E.R., "Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638", 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969), pp. 304-9

ee also

* Archdeacon of Lothian
* Bishop of St Andrews


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