George Musgrove

George Musgrove (21 January 1854 – 21 January 1916) was an English-born Australian theatre producer.

Early life

Musgrove was born at Surbiton, England. His father was Thomas John Watson Musgrove, an accountant. His mother, Fanny Hodson, was an actress and was a sister of Georgina Rosa Hodson, who married William Saurin Lyster. Her brother was composer, singer and comedian George Alfred Hodson, the father of Henrietta Hodson, a well known London actress, who married Henry Labouchère.Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=George|Last=Musgrove|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogMu-My.html#musgrove1|accessdate=2008-10-03] [Australian Dictionary of Biography
last=Gittins
first=Jean
authorlink=
year=1974
id=A050371b
title= Musgrove, George (1854 - 1916)
accessdate=2008-10-03 ]

Opera and theatre career

Musgrove was brought to Australia by his parents in January 1863 when he was nine years old. [ [http://online.justice.vic.gov.au/bdm/home Information obtained from the 1863 death certificate of his brother, Thomas John Watson Musgrove, held by the Department of Justice, Victoria, Australia] ] He was educated at the Flinders School, Geelong, Victoria, and on leaving school was given a position as treasurer by Lyster.

Musgrove visited England in 1879. At the end of 1880, he produced "La fille du tambour-major" at the opera house, Melbourne, which had a record run of 101 nights. This success led the young producer to join a partnership with J. C. Williamson and Arthur Garner. They formed the Willamson, Garner and Musgrove Company in July 1882 [reported in Amusements in Sydney, "The Era", March 18 1882; p. 9, col. C] when they became joint lessees of the Theatre Royals in Melbourne and Sydney. The partnership split in March 1890 [ [http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18900306.1.36&e=01-01-1889-----en--41-DA---0musgrove+garner+williamson-all The Stage in Australia, "Otago Witness", March 6 1890; p. 36, col. B] ] with Williamson and Garner continuing to run the Theatre Royal in Melbourne along with the Princess Theatre and Musgrove taking control of the Theatre Royal, Sydney. Musgrove managed a successful season of "Paul Jones" with Marion Burton and Nellie Stewart in the leading parts. At the end of 1892, Williamson and Musgrove went into partnership again for about seven years, Musgrove living much of the time in London. In 1898 he brought a complete American company to the Shaftesbury Theatre, London, to play "The Belle of New York", which had an enormous success.

In 1900 Musgrove took a grand opera company to Australia, consisting mainly of artists from the Carl Rosa Opera Company, which performed "Tannhäuser", "The Flying Dutchman" and many other well-known operas. In 1903 he was responsible for acclaimed productions of Shakespeare, played in several cities in Australia, including "Twelfth Night, or What You Will", "As You Like It", and "A Midsummer Night's Dream". Also in 1903, he presented Nellie Melba in her first and most successful concert tour of Australia and New Zealand.

In 1907 he produced a German grand opera company that introduced "Die Walküre" (The Valkyrie), "Romeo and Juliet" and "Hänsel und Gretel" to the Australian public. Another opera season in 1909 was less successful. In his last years, Musgrove suffered from financial worries and poor health. He died suddenly at Sydney on 21 January 1916, the sixty-second anniversary of his birthday.

Personality and family

Musgrove could be brusque but was known as a kind-hearted, considerate employer of his artistes.Fact|date=April 2008 He was reputed to value artistic quality over profitability.Fact|date=April 2008 He married Emily Knight Fisk in 1874 and had two daughters, Emily Musgrove and Rose Musgrove, an actress in comedies and Edwardian musical comedies. He had a third daughter, Nancye Doris Stewart (1893 - 1973), the child of his lover, actress and singer Nellie Stewart. [Australian Dictionary of Biography
last=Rutledge
first=Martha
authorlink=
year=1967
id=A150729b
title= Lynton, Nancye Doris (1893 - 1973)
accessdate=2008-10-03 ]

References