Ice Hockey Varsity Match

The Ice Hockey Varsity Match is a longstanding competition between the Cambridge and Oxford University Ice Hockey Clubs.

Tradition places the origin of the match in 1885, when a game is said to have been played in St Moritz.^[1] This date is recognised by the Hockey Hall of Fame, and prior to the 1895 Varsity Match, the International Ice Hockey Federation formally recognised it as the first ice hockey match played in Europe.^[2] However, there is no contemporary evidence that this match took place, and Oxford now claim that this was a bandy match.^[3] If the 1885 date is accepted, this is the oldest rivalry in ice hockey.^[4][5]

The oldest surviving evidence of the competition is a team photo and roster from 1895, for a game played on Blenheim Lake in Oxford, although this was definitely a bandy match.^[3] The first match usually counted as an ice hockey contest is that of 16 March 1900 at Princes Skating Club, although at Oxford's insistence, it was played using bandy sticks and a lacrosse ball.^[6]

The following year, another Varsity Match was played at Princes, this time with hockey skates and a puck. However, a 1902 match at Blenheim Lake was again a bandy match.^[3]

The competition became established in 1909; the two universities then met each other on a European rink each year until World War I.^[3] From 1927, the match has been played for the Patton Cup, named for Peter Patton, the first President of the British Ice Hockey Association.^[7] It was then played most years until 1932, when it returned to England, being played at Richmond Ice Rink.^[3] The annual matches of the 1930s may no longer have been of professional standard, but they were able to attract crowds up to 10,000 strong.^[8]

Other than a gap during World War II, the matches have continued annually ever since, and since 1996 have alternated between Oxford Ice Rink and a rink nominated by Cambridge (who do not have a home rink). Oxford, often strengthened by Rhodes Scholars have won more than two-thirds of the encounters.^[3]

References

1. ^ Phil Drackett, Flashing Blades
2. ^ Oxford University Ice Hockey Club: Murky Beginnings
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Oxford University Ice Hockey Club: Past Results
4. ^ Cambridge University Ice Hockey Club
5. ^ Oxford University Ice Hockey Club: Truth & Rumours
6. ^ Martin C. Harris, Homes of British Ice Hockey
7. ^ A to Z Encyclopaedia of Ice Hockey
8. ^ Cambridge University Ice Hockey Club: History