Foreign relations of Denmark

Foreign relations of Denmark
Denmark

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Denmark



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Danish foreign policy is based on its identity as a sovereign nation in Europe. As such its primary foreign policy focus is on its relations with other nations as a sovereign independent nation. Denmark has long had good relations with other nations. It has been involved in coordinating Western assistance to the Baltic states (Estonia,[1] Latvia, and Lithuania).[2] The country is a strong supporter of international peacekeeping. Danish forces were heavily engaged in the former Yugoslavia in the UN Protection Force (UNPROFOR), with IFOR,[3] and now SFOR.[4] Denmark also strongly supported American operations in Afghanistan and has contributed both monetarily and materially to the ISAF.[5] These initiatives are a part of the "active foreign policy" of Denmark. Instead of the traditional adaptative foreign policy of the small country, Denmark is today pursuing an active foreign policy, where human rights, democracy and other crucial values is to be defended actively. In recent years, Greenland and The Faroe Islands have been guaranteed a say in foreign policy issues, such as fishing, whaling and geopolitical concerns.

Following World War II, Denmark ended its two-hundred year long policy of neutrality. Denmark has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and membership in NATO remains highly popular.[6] There were several serious confrontations between the U.S. and Denmark on security policy in the so-called "footnote era" (1982–88), when an alternative parliamentary majority forced the government to adopt specific national positions on nuclear and arms control issues. The alternative majority in these issues was because the Social liberal Party (Radikale Venstre) supported the governing majority in economic policy issues, but was against certain NATO policies and voted with the left in these issues. The conservative led Centre-right government accepted this variety of "minority parliamentarism", that is, without making it a question of the government's parliamentary survival.[6] With the end of the Cold War, however, Denmark has been supportive of U.S. policy objectives in the Alliance. Denmark is not a member of the Western European Union but does hold observer status.[6]

Danes have enjoyed a reputation as "reluctant" Europeans. When they rejected ratification of the Maastricht Treaty on June 2, 1992, they put the EC's plans for the European Union on hold.[7] In December 1992, the rest of the EC agreed to exempt Denmark from certain aspects of the European Union, including a common defense, a common currency, EU citizenship, and certain aspects of legal cooperation (the 4 Danish Opt-outs). The Amsterdam Treaty was approved in the referendum of May 28, 1998. In the autumn of 2000, Danish citizens rejected membership of the Euro currency group in a referendum. The Lisbon treaty was ratified by the Danish parliament alone.[8] It was not considered a surrendering of national sovereignty, which would have implied the holding of a referendum according to article 20 of the constitution.[9] Currently, the Danish government wants a referendum on the opt-outs from the EU-treaty, but the prospect of the opt-outs perhaps being rejected does not look appealing. The issue is being postponed for the time being, or until a large coalition of political parties support holding a referendum.[10][note 1]

Contents

International disputes

  • Rockall. A continental shelf dispute involving Iceland, Ireland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area)[11]
  • Hans Island. An island located between Greenland and Canadian Arctic islands. Unresolved boundary disputed between Canada and Denmark (Denmark controls Greenland's foreign relations). This dispute flared up again in July 2005 following the visit of a Canadian minister to the disputed island.[12]
  • North Pole. Denmark is trying to prove that the North Pole is geographically connected to Greenland. If such proof is established, Denmark will claim the North Pole.[13]
  • Maritime border with Poland. Denmark and Poland have still not agreed on the location of the maritime border between the two countries. Denmark supports a border half-way between the two countries; Poland wants to be awarded an even greater share of the Baltic Sea. The Polish position is based on the argument that Poland owns a longer coast line than the Danish island of Bornholm.[14]

Europe

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Albania 01970-05-01 1 May 1970[15] See Albania–Denmark relations
 Andorra 01994-05-04 4 May 1994[18]
  • Andorra is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Andorra La Vella.[19]
  • Denmark is represented in Andorra, through its embassy in Madrid.[20]
 Armenia 01992-01-14 14 January 1992[21] See Armenia–Denmark relations
  • Armenia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[22]
  • Denmark is represented in Armenia, through its embassy in Kiev.[23]
 Austria 01925-12-19 19 December 1925[24] See Austria–Denmark relations
  • Austria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[25]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Vienna.[26]
 Azerbaijan 01992-04-02 2 April 1992[27] See Azerbaijan–Denmark relations
  • Azerbaijan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in the United Kingdom.[28]
  • Denmark is represented in Azerbaijan, through its embassy in Turkey.[29]
 Belarus 01992-02-04 4 February 1992[30] See Belarus–Denmark relations
  • Belarus is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Sweden.[31]
  • Denmark is represented through its embassy in Moscow.[32]
 Belgium 01841-06-13 13 June 1841[33] See Belgium–Denmark relations
  • Belgium has an embassy in Copenhagen.[34]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Brussels.[35]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 01992-06-03 3 June 1992[36] See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Denmark relations
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Copenhagen.[37]
  • Denmark is represented in Bosnia and Herzegovina through its embassy in Ljubljana.[38]
 Bulgaria 01931-04-17 17 April 1931[39] See Bulgaria–Denmark relations
  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[40]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Sofia.[41]
 Cyprus 01960-11-02 2 November 1960[42] See Cyprus–Denmark relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Copenhagen.[43]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Nicosia.[44]
 Czech Republic 01993-01-01 1 January 1993[45] See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen.[46]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[47]
 Croatia 01992-02-01 1 February 1992[48] See Croatia–Denmark relations
  • Croatia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[49]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Zagreb.[50]
 Estonia 01921-02-05 5 February 1921[note 2][51] See Denmark–Estonia relations
 Finland 01918-02-18 18 February 1918[55] See Denmark–Finland relations
 France 01740 1740[58] See Denmark–France relations
 Georgia 01992-07-01 1 July 1992[61] See Denmark–Georgia relations
  • Denmark is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ukraine.[62]
  • Georgia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[63]
 Germany 01732-05-26 26 May 1732[64] See Denmark–Germany relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Berlin.[65]
  • Germany has an embassy in Copenhagen.[66]
 Greece 01846-10-31 31 October 1846[67] See Denmark–Greece relations
 Hungary 01948-05-10 10 May 1948[70] See Denmark–Hungary relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Budapest.[71]
  • Hungary has an embassy in Copenhagen.[72]
 Iceland 01918 1918[73] See Denmark–Iceland relations
 Ireland 01962-01 January 1962[76] See Denmark–Ireland relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Dublin.[77]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[78]
 Italy 01873-05-21 21 May 1873[79] See Denmark–Italy relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Rome,[80] and a Consulate General in Milan.[81]
  • Italy has an embassy in Copenhagen.[82]
 Kosovo 02008-02-21 21 February 2008[83] See Denmark–Kosovo relations
  • Denmark recognized Kosovo on 21 February 2008.[84]
  • Denmark is represented in Kosovo, through its embassy in Tirana.[85]
 Latvia 01921-02-07 7 February 1921[note 3][86] See Denmark–Latvia relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Riga.[87]
  • Latvia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[88]
 Liechtenstein 01973-01-12 12 January 1973[89]
  • Liechtenstein is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Switzerland.[90]
 Lithuania 01923-07-18 18 July 1923[note 4][91] See Denmark–Lithuania relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Vilnius.[93]
  • Lithuania has an embassy in Copenhagen.[94]
 Luxembourg 01946-05-21 21 May 1946[95]
  • Denmark has an embassy in the city of Luxembourg.[96]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Copenhagen.[97]
 Macedonia 01993-04-08 8 April 1993[98] See Denmark–Republic of Macedonia relations
  • Denmark is represented in Macedonia, through its embassy in Vienna.[98]
  • Macedonia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[99]
 Malta 01969-05-06 6 May 1969[100]
  • Denmark has a Consulate General in Valletta.[101]
  • Malta has an embassy in Copenhagen.[19]
 Moldova 01992-01-20 20 January 1992[102] See Denmark–Moldova relations
  • Denmark is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Bucharest.[103]
  • Moldova is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Berlin.[102]
 Monaco 01905-12-07 7 December 1905[104]
  • Denmark is represented in Monaco, through its embassy in Paris.[105]
 Montenegro 02006-06-15 15 June 2006[106] See Denmark–Montenegro relations
  • Denmark is represented in Montenegro through its embassy in Serbia.[107]
  • Montenegro is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Podgorica.[19]
 Netherlands 01645 1645[108] See Denmark–Netherlands relations
 Norway 01905-11-18 18 November 1905 See Denmark–Norway relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Oslo.[111]
  • Norway has an embassy in Copenhagen.[112]
 Poland 01919-05-30 30 May 1919[113] See Denmark–Poland relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Warsaw.[114]
  • Poland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[115]
  • Denmark and Poland have still not agreed on the formal establishment of the maritime border between the two countries. Denmark supports a border half-way between the two countries, but Poland wants to be awarded an even greater share of the Baltic Sea, since Poland has a much longer coastline than the Danish island of Bornholm. The issue has gained significance alongside Russia's plans to build the controversial Nord Stream natural gas pipeline through the disputed area.[14]
 Portugal 01896-12-14 14 December 1896[116] See Denmark–Portugal relations
  • Portugal has an embassy in Copenhagen.[117]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Lisbon.[118]
 Romania 01917-04-13 13 April 1917[119] See Denmark–Romania relations
 Russia 01493-11-08 8 November 1493[122] See Denmark–Russia relations
 San Marino 01972-06-13 13 June 1972[125]
  • Denmark is represented in San Marino through its embassy in Rome.[126]
  • San Marino is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in City of San Marino.[19]
 Serbia 01909-11-17 17 November 1909[127] See Denmark–Serbia relations
 Slovakia 01993-01-01 1 January 1993[131] See Denmark–Slovakia relations
 Slovenia 01992-01-15 15 January 1992[134] See Denmark–Slovenia relations
 Spain 01751 1751[137] See Denmark–Spain relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Madrid.[138]
  • Spain has an embassy in Copenhagen.[139]
 Sweden 01532 1532[140] See Denmark–Sweden relations
 Switzerland 01875-02-10 10 February 1875[note 5][143] See Denmark–Switzerland relations
 Turkey[note 6] 01756-10-14 14 October 1756[146] See Denmark–Turkey relations
 United Kingdom 01654-10-01 1 October 1654[150] See Denmark–United Kingdom relations
  • The United Kingdom has an embassy in Copenhagen.[151]
  • Denmark has an embassy in London.[152]
 Ukraine 01991-12-31 31 December 1991[153] See Denmark–Ukraine relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Kiev.[154]
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Copenhagen.[155]
 Vatican City 01982-08-02 2 August 1982[156]
  • Denmark's diplomatic relations with the Vatican City were established in 1982 after having been suspended since the reformation in 1536.
  • Denmark is represented in the Vatican City, through its embassy in Bern.[157]

Americas

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Argentina 01841-01-20 20 January 1841[158]
 Belize
  • Denmark is represented in Belize, through its embassy in Nicaragua.[161]
 Bolivia 01930-01-15 15 January 1930[162] See Bolivia–Denmark relations
  • Bolivia have an embassy in Copenhagen.[163]
  • Denmark have an embassy in La Paz.[164]
 Brazil 01828-04-26 26 April 1828[165] See Brazil–Denmark relations
 Canada 01949-10-14 14 October 1949[168] See Canada–Denmark relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Copenhagen.[169]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Ottawa.[170]
 Chile 01899-02-04 4 February 1899[171] See Chile–Denmark relations
 Colombia 01929-06-21 21 June 1929[174] See Foreign relations of Colombia
  • Colombia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
  • Denmark is represented in Colombia, through its embassy in Brasilia.[175]
 Costa Rica 01956-09-26 26 September 1956[176]
 Ecuador 01844 1844[178]
 El Salvador 01958-07-09 9 July 1958[180]
  • Denmark have a consulate in San Salvador.[161]
  • A treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed on 9 July 1958.[180]
 Guatemala 01948-03-04 4 March 1948[181]
  • Denmark have a Consulate General in Guatemala City.[161]
 Guyana
  • Denmark is represented in Guyana, through its embassy in Brasilia.[182]
  • Guyana is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Honduras
  • Denmark have a Consulate General in Tegucigalpa.[161]
  • Honduras is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[183]
 Mexico 01827 1827[184] See Denmark–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations were started in 1827 with a Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation[184] and a commercial treaty based on the treaty Porfirio Díaz had signed with England.[185]

 Nicaragua 01957 1957[188] See Denmark–Nicaragua relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Managua.[189]
  • Nicaragua has an embassy in Copenhagen.[190]
 Panama 01903-12 December 1903[191]
 Paraguay 01903-07-18 18 July 1903[192]
  • Paraguay is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
  • Denmark is represented in Paraguay, through its embassy in Buenos Aires.[193]
 Peru 01957-06-10 10 June 1957[194]
  • Peru is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
  • Denmark has a Consulate General in Lima.[195]
 Suriname
  • Denmark is represented in Suriname, through its embassy in Brasilia.[196]
  • Denmark have a consulate in Paramaribo.[197]
 United States 01801 1801[198] See Denmark–United States relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Washington D.C.[199] and in New York[200].
  • United States has an embassy in Copenhagen.[201]
  • Denmark recognized the United States in 1776.[202]
 Uruguay 01953-03-04 4 March 1953[203]
  • Denmark is represented in Uruguay, through its embassy in Buenos Aires.[204]
  • Uruguay is represented in Denmark through an embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Venezuela 01838-03-26 26 March 1838[205]
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Copenhagen.[206]
  • Denmark is represented in Venezuela, through its embassy in Brasilia.[207]

Caribbean

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Antigua and Barbuda 01985-10-28 28 October 1985[208]
  • Denmark has a consulate in Saint John.[209]
 Bahamas 01991-06 June 1991[210]
  • Denmark is represented in Bahamas, through its embassy in Mexico, Denmark has a consulate in Nassau.[211]
 Barbados 01979-08-20 20 August 1979[212]
  • Denmark is represented in Barbados, through its embassy in Mexico City.[213]
  • Barbados is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Cuba 01911-06-29 29 June 1911[214]
 Dominica 01985 1985[217]
  • Denmark is represented in Dominica, through its embassy in Mexico.[218]
 Dominican Republic 01853-02-02 2 February 1853[219]
  • Denmark is represented in the Dominican Republic, through its embassy in Mexico.[220]
  • Dominican Republic is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Grenada
  • Denmark is represented in Grenada, through its embassy in Mexico.[221]
  • Grenada is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Haiti 01928-04-05 5 April 1928[222]
  • Denmark is represented in Haiti, through its embassy in Mexico.[223]
  • Haiti is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
 Jamaica 01969-03-25 25 March 1969[224]
  • Denmark is represented in Jamaica, through its embassy in Mexico.[225]
  • Jamaica is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[19]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis None

Denmark and Saint Kitts and Nevis does not have diplomatic relations.[226]

  • Denmark is represented in St. Kitts and Nevis, through its embassy in Washington D.C.[227]
 Saint Lucia
  • Denmark is represented in St. Lucia, through its embassy in Mexico.[228]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Denmark is represented in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, through its embassy in Mexico.[229]
 Trinidad and Tobago 01969-06-20 20 June 1969[230]
  • Denmark is represented in Trinidad and Tobago, through its embassy in Mexico.[231]
  • Denmark have a General Consulate in Port of Spain.[231]

Middle East

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Bahrain 01974-08-10 10 August 1974[232]
  • Denmark is represented in Bahrain, through its embassy in Riyadh.[233] Denmark also has a Royal Consular Agency in Manama.[233]
  • Bahrain is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[19]
 Egypt 01930-05-07 7 May 1930[234] See Denmark–Egypt relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Cairo.[235]
  • Egypt has an embassy in Copenhagen.[19]
 Iran 01857-11-30 30 November 1857[236] See Denmark–Iran relations
 Iraq 01951-11-18 18 November 1951[239] See Denmark–Iraq relations

On March 21, 2003, the Danish Parliament made a decision to support U.S. military action in Iraq and, in fact, contribute naval assets to the war. In 2006, the Iraqi Transport Minister Salam al-Malki announced freezing all economic relations with Danish and Norwegian companies in protest against insulting cartoons published in the countries newspapers.[242]

 Israel 01949-02-02 2 February 1949[243] See Denmark–Israel relations
 Jordan 01958 1958[246]
  • Denmark is represented in Jordan, through its embassy in Damascus.[247]
  • Jordan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
 Kuwait 01964 1964[248] See Foreign relations of Kuwait
  • Denmark is represented in Kuwait, through its embassy in Riyadh.[249]
  • Kuwait is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]

On November 6, 2006, the Kuwaiti parliament voted 22-15 to approve severing diplomatic ties with Denmark over the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and spending about US$50 (€39.20) million to defend the prophet's image in the West. Both votes were nonbinding, meaning the Cabinet does not have to abide by them. Kuwaiti lawmaker Abdulsamad voted in favor of cutting diplomatic ties, saying, ""We have to cut diplomatic and commercial ties with Denmark...We don't have to eat Danish cheese." Al-Rashid voted against cutting diplomatic ties, arguing that Muslims have to be positive and remember that it were some individuals, not governments, who insulted the Prophet Muhammad. Al-Rashid was quoted as saying, "We here in Kuwait curse Christians in many of our mosques, should those (Christian) countries boycott Kuwait?" In February 2008, MP Abdullah Al-Roumi called for an end to Kuwait's Demark boycott and was quoted as saying, "No Muslim can accept this insult against the Prophet... It is a form of terrorism."[250][251]

 Lebanon 01955-10-21 21 October 1955[252] See Foreign relations of Lebanon
  • Denmark has an embassy in Beirut.[253]
  • Lebanon is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Stockholm.[254]
 Oman
  • Denmark is represented in Oman, through its embassy in Riyadh.[255]
  • Oman is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
 Palestine See Denmark–Palestine relations
 Qatar 01976-09 September 1976[258]
  • Denmark is represented in Qatar, through its embassy in the United Arab Emirates.[259]
  • Qatar is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in the Hague.[19]
 Saudi Arabia
  • Denmark has an embassy in Riyadh.[260]
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[261]
 Syria 01950 1950[262] See Denmark–Syria relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Damascus.[263]
  • Syria is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 United Arab Emirates See Denmark–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Abu Dhabi,[264] and a Consulate General in Dubai.[265]
  • United Arab Emirates is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Yemen 01976-04-29 29 April 1976[266]
  • Denmark is represented in Yemen, through its embassy in Riyadh.[267]
  • Yemen is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Afghanistan 01947 1947[268] See Afghanistan–Denmark relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Kabul.[269]
  • Afghanistan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Oslo.[19]
 Bangladesh 01972-08-26 26 August 1972[270] See Bangladesh–Denmark relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Dhaka.[271]
  • Bangladesh is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Bhutan 01985 1985[272] See Bhutan–Denmark relations
  • Denmark has a representative office in Thimphu.[273]
  • Bhutan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Brunei
  • Denmark is represented in Brunei, through its embassy in Singapore.[274]
  • Brunei is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Bandar Seri Begawan.[19]
 Burma 01955 1955[275] See Burma–Denmark relations
  • Denmark is represented in Burma, through its embassy in Bangkok.[276]
  • Burma is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[19]
 Cambodia 01969-11-20 20 November 1969[277] See Cambodia–Denmark relations
  • Denmark has a representative office in Phnom Penh.[278]
  • Cambodia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[19]
 People's Republic of China 01950-05-11 11 May 1950[279] See People's Republic of China–Denmark relations
 Republic of China (Taiwan) 01674 167401950 1950[279] See Denmark–Republic of China relations
  • Denmark has a trade council in Taipei.[282]
  • Republic of China has a Representative Office in Copenhagen.[283]
 East Timor 02003-11-25 25 November 2003[284]
  • Denmark is represented in East Timor, through its embassy in Jakarta.[285]
  • East Timor is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[286]
 India 01957 1957[287] See Denmark–India relations
 Indonesia 01950 1950[288] See Denmark–Indonesia relations
 Japan 01867 1867[289] See Denmark–Japan relations
 Kazakhstan 01992-05-06 6 May 1992[292] See Denmark–Kazakhstan relations
 Kyrgyzstan 01992-05-08 8 May 1992[293]
  • Denmark is represented in Kyrgyzstan, through its embassy in Moscow.[294]
 Laos 01956-11-01 1 November 1956[295]
  • Laos is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[296]
  • Denmark is represented in Laos, through its embassy in Hanoi.[297]
 Malaysia 01963 1963[298] See Denmark–Malaysia relations
 Maldives 01982-11-08 8 November 1982[299] See Foreign relations of the Maldives
 Mongolia 01968-08-05 5 August 1968[300] See Foreign relations of Mongolia
 Nepal 01967-12-15 15 December 1967[301] See Denmark–Nepal relations
 North Korea 01973-07-17 17 July 1973[302] See Denmark–North Korea relations
 Pakistan 01949-11-09 9 November 1949[303] See Denmark–Pakistan relations
  • Denmark also has an embassy in Islamabad.[304]
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Copenhagen.[305]
  • Roughly 20,000 Pakistanis live and work in Denmark, making them the country's fifth-largest non-Western community. Six Pakistani immigrants/descendants of immigrants have seats on local parliaments and councils, the second-highest number of any immigrant group.[306]
 Philippines 01946-09-28 28 September 1946[307] See Denmark–Philippines relations
 Singapore 01965-09-28 28 September 1965[308] See Foreign relations of Singapore
 South Korea 01959-03-11 11 March 1959[309] See Denmark–South Korea relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Seoul.[310]
  • South Korea has an embassy in Copenhagen.[309]
 Sri Lanka 01953-01-05 5 January 1953[311] See Denmark–Sri Lanka relations
 Tajikistan
  • Denmark is represented in Tajikistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[312]
 Thailand 01858-05-21 21 May 1858[313] See Denmark–Thailand relations
 Turkmenistan
  • Denmark is represented in Turkmenistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[314]
 Uzbekistan 01992-01-25 25 January 1992[315] See Foreign relations of Uzbekistan
  • Uzbekistan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Moscow.[316]
  • Denmark is represented in Uzbekistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[317]
 Vietnam 01971-11-25 25 November 1971[318] See Denmark–Vietnam relations
  • Denmark has an embassy in Hanoi.[319]
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Copenhagen.[320]

Africa

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Algeria 01962-07-03 3 July 1962[321]
  • Algeria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[322]
 Angola 01976-02 February 1976[323]
  • Denmark is represented in Angola, through its embassy in Lusaka.[324]
  • Angola is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Benin 01978-03-01 1 March 1978[325] See Benin–Denmark relations
 Botswana 01970-11-16 16 November 1970[328]
  • Denmark is represented in Botswana, through its embassy in Pretoria.[329]
  • Botswana is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[19]
 Burkina Faso 01973-07-26 26 July 1973[330] See Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
 Burundi
  • Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[333]
  • Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
 Cameroon 01962-10-08 8 October 1962[334]
  • Denmark has General Consulate in Yaoundé.[335]
  • Cameroon is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[19]
 Cape Verde None
  • Cape Verde and Denmark does not have diplomatic relations, but still cooperate within environment and energy. "Denmark and Cape Verde are two countries which, despite being far apart, have already cooperated in various fields. We have been able to develop good relations and will continue to do so in the future. I for one, will do everything which can further promote these good relations."[336][337]
  • Denmark is represented in Cape Verde, through its embassy in Lisbon.[338]
 Central African Republic
  • Denmark is represented in the Central African Republic, through its embassy in Ouagadougou.[339]
  • Central African Republic is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Chad 01969-07-31 31 July 1969[340]
  • Chad has a consulate in Copenhagen, Denmark.[341]
  • Denmark is represented in Chad, through its embassy in Burkina Faso.[341]
 Comoros Before 01983 1983[342]
  • Denmark is represented in Comoros, through its embassy in Dar es Salaam.[343]
 Côte d'Ivoire 01966-11-23 23 November 1966[344]
  • Denmark is represented in Côte d'Ivoire, through its embassy in Accra.[345]
  • Denmark have a consulate general in Abidjan.[345]
  • Côte d'Ivoire have an embassy in Copenhagen.[346]
 Republic of the Congo 01967-06-13 13 June 1967[347]
  • Denmark is represented in Republic of Congo, through its embassy in Cotonou.[348]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 01963-04-21 21 April 1963[349]
  • Denmark is represented in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, through its embassy in Pretoria.[350]
 Djibouti Before 01983 1983[351]
  • Denmark have a consulate in Djibouti City.[352]
  • In 2009, Denmark sent 4 marines to Djibouti, to teach the personnel from the Djibouti Navy.[353]
 Eritrea 01993 1993[354] See Denmark–Eritrea relations

Eritrea was a Danish programme country from 1993 to 1996, and again from 1999 to 2001. In 1996, Denmark assisted 112 million DKK to the agriculture sector, and 80 million DKK to the education sector.[355] Relations between Eritrea and Denmark have been bad, since Denmark decided to suspend development cooperation with Eritrea in January 2002, and completely closed its embassy in Eritrea in June 2002.[356]

  • Denmark is represented in Eritrea through its embassy in Nairobi.[357]
 Ethiopia 01960 1960s[358] See Foreign relations of Ethiopia
 Equatorial Guinea
  • Denmark is represented in Equatorial Guinea, through its embassy in Pretoria.[359]
  • Equatorial Guinea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[360]
 Gabon
 Gambia 01978-03-31 31 March 1978[362]
  • Denmark is represented in Gambia, through its embassy in Bamako.[363]
 Ghana 01660 1660[364] See Denmark–Ghana relations
 Guinea
  • Denmark is represented in Guinea, through its embassy in Accra.[366]
 Guinea-Bissau 01974-08 August 1974[367]
  • Denmark is represented in Guinea Bissau, through its embassy in Lisbon.[368]
 Kenya 01963 1963[369] See Denmark–Kenya relations
 Lesotho 01975-07-24 24 July 1975[370][h
 Liberia 01865-03-27 27 March 1865[372]
  • Denmark is represented in Liberia, through its embassy in Accra.[373]
  • Liberia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[19]
 Libya 01952-01 January 1952[374] See Denmark–Libya relations
  • Libya closed its embassy in Copenhagen, as a protest against the Jyllandsposten cartoons controversy, in 2006.[375]
 Madagascar 01965-12-10 10 December 1965[344]
  • Denmark is represented in Madagascar, through its embassy in Pretoria.[376]
  • Denmark have a consulate in Antananarivo.[376]
 Malawi 01964 1964[377]
  • Denmark is represented in Malawi, through its embassy in Maputo.[378]
 Mali

From 2006 to 2011, Denmark assisted Mali with 800 million DKK for povery reduction.[380]

 Mauritania
  • Denmark is represented in Mauritania, through its embassy in Rabat.[381]
  • Mauritania is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Mauritius None

Denmark and Mauritius does not have diplomatic relations.[382]

 Morocco 01767-07-25 25 July 1767[384] See Foreign relations of Morocco
  • Denmark has an embassy in Rabat.[385]
  • Morocco has an embassy in Copenhagen.[386]
 Mozambique 01975-06-26 26 June 1975[387] See Denmark–Mozambique relations
 Namibia 01991-03-28 28 March 1991[388]
  • Denmark is represented in Namibia, through its embassy in Pretoria.[389]
  • Namibia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[390]
 Niger 01974-03-25 25 March 1974[391]
 Nigeria 01966-09-08 8 September 1966[393] See Foreign relations of Nigeria
 Rwanda
  • Denmark is represented in Rwanda, through its embassy in Kampala.[394]
  • Rwanda is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[395]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic None
  • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a representative office in Copenhagen.[396]
 São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Denmark is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe, through its embassy in Lisbon.[397]
  • São Tomé and Príncipe is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Senegal 01962-04-11 11 April 1962[398]
 Seychelles 01979 1979[400]
 Sierra Leone 01978-03-17 17 March 1978[402]
 Somalia 01960-07-09 9 July 1960[404] See Denmark–Somalia relations
  • Denmark have a consulate general in Mogadiscio.[405]
 South Africa 01951-03-09 9 March 1951[406] See Denmark–South Africa relations
 South Sudan 02011-07-09 9 July 2011[408]
 Sudan 01959-05-11 11 May 1959[409] See Denmark–Sudan relations

Danish-Sudanese relations are extremly poor. On February 27, 2008, Sudan decided to boycott Danish goods after the controversial Muhammad cartoons have been reprinted by a series of newspapers in Denmark and other European countries. Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir has backed up the country and other Muslim states, requiring them to boycott Danish products just as Sudan did. He even stated that "No Danes shall ever again be able to set foot in Sudan." Due to the tensions, the two countries have closed their embassies.[410]

 Swaziland 01972-03-24 24 March 1972[411]
 Tanzania 01969-05-27 27 May 1969[413] See Denmark–Tanzania relations
 Tunisia 01959 1959[414] See Foreign relations of Tunisia
 Togo 01977-03-28 28 March 1977[415]
  • Denmark is represented in Togo, through its embassy in Cotonou.[416]
 Uganda 01968-04-01 1 April 1968[417] See Denmark–Uganda relations
 Zambia 01959-01-17 17 January 1959[420] See Denmark–Zambia relations
 Zimbabwe 01983-04-28 28 April 1983[421] See Foreign relations of Zimbabwe

Oceania

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Australia 01920 1920[422] See Australia–Denmark relations
 Cook Islands
  • Denmark is represented in Cook Islands, through its embassy in Canberra.[423]
 Fiji 01972-10-05 5 October 1972[424]
  • Denmark is represented in Fiji, through its embassy in Jakarta.[425]
  • Fiji is represented in Denmark, through its high commision in London.[19]
 Kiribati Before 01989 1989[426]
  • Denmark is represented in Kiribati, through its embassy in Singapore.[427]
 Marshall Islands 01992-09-17 17 September 1992[428]
  • Denmark is represented in Marshall Islands, through its embassy in Singapore.[427]
 Micronesia, Federated States of None

Micronesia has no diplomatic relations with Denmark.[429]

  • Denmark is represented in Micronesia, through its embassy in Singapore.[427]
 Nauru None

Nauru has no diplomatic relations with Denmark.[430]

  • Denmark is represented in Nauru, through its embassy in Canberra.[431]
 New Zealand 01934-07-04 4 July 1934[432] See Denmark–New Zealand relations
 Palau
  • Denmark is represented in Palau, through its embassy in Singapore.[427]
 Papua New Guinea Before 01980 1980[433]
  • Denmark is represented in Papua New Guinea, through its embassy in Jakarta.[434]
  • Papua New Guinea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[19]
 Samoa 01966 1966[435]
  • Denmark is represented in Samoa, through its embassy in Canberra.[436]
 Solomon Islands
  • Denmark is represented in the Solomon Islands, through its embassy in Singapore.[427]
 Tonga
  • Denmark is represented in Tonga, through its embassy in Canberra.[437]
 Tuvalu
  • Denmark is represented in Tuvalu, through its embassy in Canberra.[438]
 Vanuatu
  • Denmark is represented in Vanuatu, through its embassy in Canberra.[439]

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  311. ^ ""Sri Lanka established diplomatic relations with Denmark on the 5 January 1953. Sri Lankan Ambassador in Sweden is concurrently accredited to Denmark. The first Ambassador to be concurrently accredited was Mr. R.C.S. Koelmeyer on the 24 of May 1971. The Danish Ambassador in New Delhi is concurrently accredited to Sri Lanka. Both countries have Honorary Consuls in their capitals."". 
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  369. ^ "Welcome to the Website of the Royal Danish Embassy in Nairobi". http://www.danishembassykenya.org/devtcoop.htm. Retrieved 21 October 2011. 
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Notes

  1. ^  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State (Background Notes).
  2. ^ Diplomatic relations between Denmark and Estonia were established on 5 February 1921 after the Estonian Declaration of Independence, but in World War II, Soviet Union annexed Estonia.[51] When Estonia declared independence from Soviet Union on 16 November 1988, Denmark re-established relations with Estonia on August 24, 1991.[52]
  3. ^ Diplomatic relations were established on 7 February 1921.[86] Soviet Union occupied Latvia in 1940, and Latvia declared independence from USSR on 4 May 1990. Denmark re-established relations with Latvia on 27 August 1991.[86]
  4. ^ Lithuania declared independence in 1918. Diplomatic relations were established on 18 July 1923.[91] Like Estonia and Latvia, Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Union. Latvia declared independence from USSR in 1990. Denmark re-established diplomatic relations with Lithuania on 24 August 1991.[92]
  5. ^ A Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Establishment between Denmark and Switzerland was signed on 10 February 1875,[142] but according to the Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, diplomatic relations were established in 1945.[143]
  6. ^ Turkey is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe.

See also

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