Aidoneus

Aidoneus

:"For the Greek god who sometimes went by this name, see Hades."Aidoneus (Gr. polytonic|Ἀїδωνεύς) was a mythical king of the Molossians in Epirus, who is represented as the husband of Persephone. After Theseus, with the assistance of Pirithous, had carried off Helen and concealed her at Aphidnae, he went to Epirus to procure for Pirithous Kore, the daughter of Aidoneus, as a reward. This king thinking the two strangers were well-meaning suitors, offered the hand of his daughter to Pirithous, on condition that he should fight and conquer his dog, which bore the name of Cerberus. But when Aidoneus discovered that they had come with the intention of carrying off his daughter, he had Pirithous killed by Cerberus, and kept Theseus in captivity, who was afterwards released at the request of Heracles. [Plutarch, "Theseus" 31, 35] Eusebius calls the wife of Aidoneus a daughter of queen Demeter, with whom he had eloped. [Eusebius of Caesarea, "Chronicon" p. 27] It is clear that the story about Aidoneus is nothing but the sacred legend of Hades' rape of Persephone, dressed up in the form of a real-world history, and is undoubtedly the work of a late interpreter, or rather destroyer, of genuine ancient myths.Citation | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | author-link = | contribution = Aidoneus | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = William | title = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 88 | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | place = Boston | year = 1867 | contribution-url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0097.html ]

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  • Aïdōneus — (gr., der Unsichtbare), 1) (Myth.), so v.w. Pluto; 2) König der Molosser in Epiros, entführte die Persephone (Proserpina) in Sicilien, u. als ihm Pirithoos u. Theseus dieselbe entreißen wollten, töd. ete er den Ersteren durch seinen Hund Cerberus …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • AIDONEUS — Pluto appellatus, regnavit tempore Lycei Regis Argivorum, atque Erechthei Regis Atheniensium, Euseb. Item Molossorum Rex, qui Theseum carceri tradidit, eo quod filiam suam Proserpinam una cum Pirithoo rapere voluerit, non procul ab Acheronte fluv …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Aidoneus — {{Aidoneus}} Der Herr der Unterwelt, Hades* …   Who's who in der antiken Mythologie

  • Aidoneus — /ay i doh nee euhs, nyoohs/, n. Class. Myth. a king of Thesprotia. * * * …   Universalium

  • Aidoneus — noun (Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone • Syn: ↑Pluto, ↑Hades, ↑Aides • Derivationally related forms: ↑Hadean (for: ↑Hades) …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Aïdes, Aïdoneus — Aïdes, Aïdoneus, Hades (wahrsch. der Unsichtbare), bei den Griechen der Herrscher der Unterwelt, Pluto …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Demēter [1] — Demēter (gr., d. i. Mutter Erde, bei den Römern Ceres), Tochter des Kronos u. det Rhea, Göttin des Ackerbaues mit Bezug auf feste Ansiedelungen u. diese begleitende Gesetze des ehelichen u. bürgerlichen Lebens, daher Thesmophoros genannt… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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