Joseph DeFede

Joseph "Little Joe" DeFede (born 1934) is a New York City mobster and former acting boss of the Lucchese crime family who eventually turned informant.

Early years

Born in 1934, DeFede grew up in the Queens borough of New York City. In his early days, he operated a hot dog vendor truck in Coney Island, Brooklyn, running numbers on the side. A close friend and handball partner of Lucchese leader Vittorio "Vic" Amuso, DeFede was inducted into the family in 1986 after Amuso became boss. DeFede's rise and fall in the New York mob can all be attributed to Amuso.

Acting Boss

In 1994, Amuso was convicted of federal racketeering and murder charges and sent to prison for life. Amuso then named DeFede his acting boss to replace Alphonse D'Arco, who had become a government witness. Amuso chose DeFede because he needed a weaker and more controllable man at the top.

On April 28, 1998, DeFede was indicted on nine counts of racketeering stemming from his supervision of the family rackets in New York's Garment District from 1991 to 1996. The prosecution reported that the Lucchese family had been grossing $40,000 per month from Garment District businesses since the mid-1980s. In December 1998, DeFede pleaded guilty to the charges and received five years in prison. He was released in 2002.

Informant

During the late 90's, Amuso's relationship with DeFede began to sour. Suspecting that DeFede was hiding money from the family, he replaced him as acting boss with Steven Crea, head of the family's powerful Bronx faction. Once Crea took over, family profits rose enormously. That was enough to convince Amuso that DeFede had been skimming; Amuso reportedly decided to have him murdered.

On February 5. 2002, DeFede was released from a Lexington, Kentucky prison hospital and having heard of Amuso's plans to kill him, immediately became an informant. DeFede explained the Garment District rackets and the protection rackets in Howard Beach, Queens. He also provided information leading to the convictions of Crea, Louis Daidone, Dominic Truscello, Joseph Tangorra, Anthony Baratta, and a number of family captains, soldiers and associates. While testifying against Gambino crime family boss Peter Gotti, DeFede exclaimed that all he made during his reign as acting boss was $1,014,000, a measley $250,000 per year. DeFede also stated that, based on his estimates, a low ranking soldier will average about $50,000 per year.

Defede is presumed to be in hiding under a witness protection program.

Further reading

*Capeci, Jerry. "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia". Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2
*Fitch, Robert. "Solidarity For Sale: How Corruption Destroyed the Labor Movement and Undermined America's Promise". New York: PublicAffairs, 2006. ISBN 1-891620-72-X
*Jacobs, James B., Coleen Friel and Robert Radick. "Gotham Unbound: How New York City Was Liberated from the Grip of Organized Crime". New York: NYU Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8147-4247-5
*Milhorn, H. Thomas. "Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers". Boca Raton, Florida: Universal Publishers, 2005. ISBN 1-58112-489-9

External links

* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E5D61030F931A15752C0A9659C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fO%2fOrganized%20Crime New York Times: Ex-Crime Boss Testifies In Gotti Trial] by William Glaberson
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CEEDB153FF93AA15753C1A9649C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fO%2fOrganized%20Crime New York Times: Former Crime Boss Testifies] by Benjamin Weiser
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05EED7123EF935A3575AC0A9649C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fO%2fOrganized%20Crime New York Times: Guilty Plea In Mafia Case] by Benjamin Weiser
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE3D8173AF93BA35751C1A96E958260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fO%2fOrganized%20Crime New York Times: Reputed Crime Boss Enters a Guilty Plea]
* [http://www.ganglandnews.com/column300.htm This Week in Gang Land: Little Joe About To Hit The Big Time] by Jerry Capeci
* [http://www.ganglandnews.com/column105.htm This Week in Gang Land: 31 And Counting] by Jerry Capeci
* [http://gangstersinc.tripod.com/Defede.html Gangsters Inc. - Joseph "Little Joe" Defede]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/blog/organizedcrime/lucchese/defede.html American Organized Crime - Lucchese Crime Family - Joseph "Little Joe" DeFede]