- Endocrine disease
-
Endocrine disease Classification and external resources
Major endocrine glands. (Male left, female on the right.) 1. Pineal gland 2. Pituitary gland 3. Thyroid gland 4. Thymus 5. Adrenal gland 6. Pancreas 7. Ovary 8. TestesICD-10 E00-35 ICD-9 240-259 MeSH D004700 Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology.
Contents
- 1 Types of endocrine disease
- 2 List of endocrine diseases
- 3 History
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Types of endocrine disease
Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups:
- Endocrine gland hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency)
- Endocrine gland hypersecretion (leading to hormone excess)
- Tumours (benign or malignant) of endocrine glands
Endocrine disorders are often quite complex, involving a mixed picture of hyposecretion and hypersecretion because of the feedback mechanisms involved in the endocrine system. For example, most forms of hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone.
List of endocrine diseases
Adrenal disorders
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Addison's disease
- Mineralocorticoid deficiency
- Diabetes
- Adrenal hormone excess
- Conn's syndrome
- Cushing's syndrome
- GRA/Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
- Pheochromocytoma
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenogenital syndrome)
- Adrenocortical carcinoma
Glucose homeostasis disorders
- Diabetes mellitus
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Gestational Diabetes
- Mature Onset Diabetes of the Young
Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
- Parathyroid gland disorders
- Osteoporosis
- Osteitis deformans (Paget's disease of bone)
- Rickets and osteomalacia
Pituitary gland disorders
Posterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary
- Pituitary tumors
- Pituitary adenomas
- Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia)
- Acromegaly, gigantism
- Cushing's disease
Sex hormone disorders
- Disorders of sex development or intersex disorders
- Hermaphroditism
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Androgen insensitivity syndromes
- Hypogonadism (Gonadotropin deficiency)
- Inherited (genetic and chromosomal) disorders
- Kallmann syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- Acquired disorders
- Ovarian failure (also known as Premature Menopause)
- Testicular failure
- Inherited (genetic and chromosomal) disorders
- Disorders of Gender
- Disorders of Puberty
- Menstrual function or fertility disorders
- Amenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- MEN type 1
- MEN type 2a
- MEN type 2b
See also separate organs
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
- Incidentaloma - an unexpected finding on diagnostic imaging, often of endocrine glands
History
Timme's syndrome is a historical term for pluriglandular disease ( disease involving a number of endocrine organs ) first described in 1919.[1]
See also
- Endocrinology
- Wikipedia:MeSH C19
- ICD-10 Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- List of ICD-9 codes 240-279: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
References
External links
- MeSH Endocrine+system+diseases
- MedlinePlus Overview endocrinediseases
- Overview at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
- Endotext
Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code (A/B, 001–139) Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease (G+, G-) · Virus disease · Parasitic disease (Protozoan infection, Helminthiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation) · Mycosis · Zoonosis(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289)Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239)Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289)(E, 240–278) (F, 290–319) (G, 320–359) (H, 360–389) (I, 390–459) (J, 460–519) (K, 520–579) Stomatognathic disease (Tooth disease) · Digestive disease (Esophageal, Stomach, Enteropathy, Liver, Pancreatic)(L, 680–709) (M, 710–739) (N, 580–629) Urologic disease (Nephropathy, Urinary bladder disease) · Male genital disease · Breast disease · Female genital disease(O, 630–679) (P, 760–779) (Q, 740–759) (R, 780–799) (S/T, 800–999) Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00–E35, 240–259) Pancreas/
glucose
metabolismHypofunctiontypes: (type 1, type 2, MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6) · complications (coma, angiopathy, ketoacidosis, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, cardiomyopathy)
insulin receptor (Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome) · Insulin resistanceHyperfunctionHypothalamic/
pituitary axesHypothalamusPituitaryanterior (Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinaemia, Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion) · posterior (SIADH) · general (Nelson's syndrome)anterior (Kallmann syndrome, Growth hormone deficiency, ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency) · posterior (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus) · general (Empty sella syndrome, Pituitary apoplexy, Sheehan's syndrome, Lymphocytic hypophysitis)ThyroidHyperthyroxinemia (Thyroid hormone resistance, Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia) · Hashitoxicosis · Thyrotoxicosis factitia · Graves' diseaseAcute infectious · Subacute (De Quervain's, Subacute lymphocytic) · Autoimmune/chronic (Hashimoto's, Postpartum, Riedel's)ParathyroidAdrenalaldosterone: Hyperaldosteronism/Primary aldosteronism (Conn syndrome, Bartter syndrome, Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism) · AME · Liddle's syndrome · 17α CAHGonadsHeight Multiple Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS1, APS2) · Carcinoid syndrome · Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1, 2A, 2B) · Progeria (Werner syndrome, Acrogeria, Metageria) · Woodhouse-Sakati syndromeCategories:- Endocrine diseases
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