- Grand Cru (cipher)
Infobox block cipher
name = Grand Cru
designers =Johan Borst
publish date = 2000
derived from =Rijndael
key size = 128 bits
block size = 128 bits
structure =Substitution-permutation network
rounds = 10
cryptanalysis =In
cryptography , Grand Cru is ablock cipher invented in 2000 byJohan Borst . It was submitted to theNESSIE project, but was not selected.Grand Cru is a 10-round
substitution-permutation network based largely onRijndael (or AES). It replaces a number of Rijndael's unkeyed operations with key-dependent ones, in a way consistent with the security purposes of each operation. The intent is to produce a cipher at least as secure as Rijndael, and perhaps much more secure. The block size andkey size are both 128 bits, and thekey schedule is the same as Rijndael's.Grand Cru is designed on the principle of "multiple layered security". It is equivalent to a chain of 4 subciphers with independent keys, such that if 3 of the keys are known, the remaining cipher should still be secure.
References
* [https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/nessie/deliverables/D13.pdf Security evaluation of NESSIE first phase (PDF)]
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