Trochetiopsis ebenus

Trochetiopsis ebenus

taxobox
name = St Helena Ebony


status = CR
status_system = iucn2.3
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Eudicots
unranked_ordo = Rosids
ordo = Malvales
familia = Malvaceae
genus = "Trochetiopsis"
species = "T. ebenus"
binomial = "Trochetiopsis ebenus"
binomial_authority = Cronk|

St Helena ebony ("Trochetiopsis ebenus") is not related to the ebony of commerce but is instead a member of the cocoa family (Sterculiaceae). It is now critically endangered in the wild, being reduced to two wild individuals on a cliff, but old roots are sometimes found washed out of eroding slopes (relicts of its former abundance). These are collected on the island a used for inlay work, an important craft in the island of St Helena. A related species, the dwarf ebony ("Trochetiopsis melanoxylon") is now completely extinct.

It is quite easy to propagate from cuttings and many island gardens now boast a fine ebony bush. It is related to the St Helena redwood ("Trochetiopsis erythroxylon") and a hybrid between them ("Trochetiopsis x benjamini") is also now often planted.

ee also

Flora of St Helena

References

* Cronk, Q.C.B. (1995) The endemic Flora of St Helena. Anthony Nelson Ltd, Oswestry.

External links

* [http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/plants/islandplants/sthelenaebony.html St. Helena Ebony (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)]


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