Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis
Quinine Bark
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Cinchona
Species: C. officinalis
Binomial name
Cinchona officinalis
L., 1753

Cinchona officinalis (Quinine Bark) is a tree native to Amazon Rainforest vegetation. This plant, often thought to be used for the production of quinine, which is an anti-fever agent especially useful in the prevention and treatment of malaria. There are a number of various other chemicals which are made from this tree, and they include cinchonine, cinchonidine and quinidine. Cinchona calisaya is the tree most cultivated for quinine production.

See also

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cinchona officinalis — Quinquina Quinquina …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cinchona officinalis — tikrasis chininmedis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Raudinių šeimos prieskoninis, vaistinis augalas (Cinchona calisaya), paplitęs Pietų Amerikoje. Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai (kvėpikliai) ir karčiosios medžiagos, naudojamos gėrimų… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • CINCHONA OFFICINALIS L. - ХИННОЕ Д. ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ — см. 885. Дерево. С. officinalis L. X. д. лекарственное Sp. pl. (1753) 172. Р а с п р. Ю. Амер.: С. Перу (на выс. 2000 2800 м), Колумбия, Эквадор. Один из первых видов х. д., взятых в культ. Почти вытеснен более продуктивными гибридами др. видов.… …   Справочник растений

  • Cinchona officinalis — noun Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark • Syn: ↑calisaya, ↑Cinchona ledgeriana, ↑Cinchona calisaya • Hypernyms: ↑cinchona, ↑chinchona • …   Useful english dictionary

  • Cinchona officinalis — ID 18895 Symbol Key CIOF Common Name quinine Family Rubiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Cinchona officinalis L. — Symbol CIOF Common Name quinine Botanical Family Rubiaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Cinchona — Cinchona …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cinchona pubescens — Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked) …   Wikipedia

  • Cinchona — For other uses, see Cinchona (disambiguation). Cinchona Cinchona pubescens flowers Scientific classification Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • Cinchona pubescens —   Quino Flor y hoja de Cinchona pubesce …   Wikipedia Español

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