- Duke Records
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Duke Records was an American record label, started in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1952 by David James Mattis (WDIA program director and DJ) and Bill Fitzgerald, owners of Tri-State Recording Company.[1] Their first release was Roscoe Gordon singing "Hey Fat Girl", issued on Duke R-1, later amended to R-101.
After forming a partnership with Mattis in the summer of 1952, Don D. Robey (founder of Houston's Peacock Records) took control of Duke. Both labels then headquartered at his Bronze Peacock club at 2809 Erastus Street in Houston, focusing on R&B and gospel music. Robey started a subsidiary, Back Beat Records, in 1957 and this later specialised in soul music.
Robey sold his labels to ABC Dunhill Records on 23 May 1973.
Artists who recorded on Duke, Peacock and Back Beat included:
Lavelle White in 1983
- Buddy Ace
- Johnny Ace
- Bobby "Blue" Bland
- Clarence 'Gatemouth' Brown
- Carl Carlton
- Larry Davis
- Ernie K Doe
- Jerry Foster
- Roscoe Gordon
- Roy Head
- Joe Hinton
- Long John Hunter
- Junior Parker
- Fenton Robinson
- Otis Rush
- Big Mama Thornton
- Lavelle White
- Lester Williams[2]
- Andy Wilson
- O.V. Wright
See also
References
- ^ Gordon bio
- ^ "Lester Williams". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p138453. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- Louis Cantor. Wheelin' on Beale. New York: Pharos Books, 1992
External links
- Don Robey's Labels (accessed March 2008)
- HIPO's Johnny Ace bio
Categories:- United States record label stubs
- American record labels
- Record labels established in 1952
- Record labels disestablished in 1973
- Rhythm and blues record labels
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