Leonaert Bramer

Leonaert/Leonard Bramer alias Nestelghat (Dec 24 1596, Delft - buried Feb 10 1674, Delft) was a Dutch painter, best known for probably being one of the teachers of Johannes Vermeer, although there is no similarity between their work. [ [http://www.artsender.com/artists/Vermeer_Johannes_(Jan).htm Johannes (Jan) Vermeer biography - Oil painting Art reproductions - Art Sender ] ] Bramer's dark and exotic style is unlike Vermeer's style. [ [http://www.richeast.org/htwm/VERMEER/VERMEER.HTML Jan Vermeer, Dutch Neoclassic Painter ] ] Bramer was primarily a genre and history painter, but also made some unique frescos, not very often found north of the Alps. [http://www.xs4all.nl/~kalden/dart/d-a-bramer.htm Leonaert Bramer (1596-1674), kunstschilder, artist in Delft, pinpoint on map ] ] Leonaert Bramer is one of the most intriguing personalities in seventeenth-century Dutch art. [ [http://www.museum.cornell.edu/HFJ/handbook/hb117.html Handbook:Judith in the Tent of Holofernes ] ] He was a talented and diligent draughtsman, evidently Catholic and a life long bachelor. [He was either the son of or identical to Hendrick Bramer. ]

Life

In 1614, at the age of 18, he left on a long trip eventually reaching Rome in 1616, via Atrecht, Amiens, Paris, Aix (February 1616), Marseille, Genoa, and Livorno. In Rome he was one of the founders of the Bentvueghels group of Northern artists. He lived with Wouter Crabeth and got into a fight with Claude Lorraine. He dedicated a poem to Wybrand de Geest. Bramer remained on and off in Rome until October 1627, visiting Mantua and Venice, often for deliveries and to meet Domenico Fetti. In Italy Bramer was nicknamed Leonardo della Notte ("Leonardo of the night"). In 1648 he went to Rome for a second time.

By 1628 he was back in Delft, where he joined the Guild of Saint Luke in 1629 and the schutterij. Among his many patrons were members of the House of Orange, but local burgomasters and schepen also bought his paintings in great numbers. He was a many sided artist, designing for tapestry firms in Delft, painting murals and ceilings, some of which are illusionistic in style. He painted real frescos in the Civic Guard house, the nearby stadholder's palaces in Honselersdijk, Rijswijk, the Communal Land Housde and the Prinsenhof in Delft. Due to the Dutch climate they no longer survive.

He evidently knew the greatest of his Delft contemporaries, Johannes Vermeer, as he came to the latter's defence when his future mother-in-law was trying to prevent him from marrying her daughter.

Bramer remained very productive until his death in 1674. His style is nervous, but his technique, painting the reflection of light, is very good. His famous "Album Bramer" (drawn between 1642-1654, now in Leiden) contains many sketches after paintings in Delft collections. He was influenced by Adam Elsheimer [ [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/detail_notice.jsp?CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198674081243&CURRENT_LLV_NOTICE%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198674081243&FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=9852723696500827&baseIndex=57&bmUID=1181389312066 Website in French by the Louvre] ] , Agostino Tassi, a fresco painter. From his inventory it is clear that Gaspar Roomer owned 1500 drawings. Among his drawings, probably the most puzzling set are those he titled "Straatwerken," meaning "street works." [ [http://historyofwork.iisg.nl/detail_page.php?page=brintro History Of Work Information System ] ]

Notes

ources

* Haak, B. (2003) Hollandse schilders in de Gouden Eeuw, p. 324.
* BRINK GOLDSMITH, JANE TEN A.O. Leonaert Bramer. 1596-1674. Ingenious painter and draughtsman in Rome and Delft. Zwolle, 1994.
* Liedtke, W. (2007) Dutch paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, p. 87-89.

External links to his works

* [http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=11984 Leonard Bramer at the Netherlands Institute for Art History]
* http://www.museumbredius.nl/schilders/bramer.htm
* http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/photo_ME0000102727.html
* http://www.marquette.edu/haggerty/publications/bramercat.html
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/The_Judgment_of_Solomon/viewObject.aspx?&OID=110000202&PgSz=1 Website of the MMA]
* http://www.masterworksartgallery.com/BRAMER-Leonaert/
* [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=AUTR&VALUE_1=BRAMER+L%E9onard&DOM=All&REL_SPECIFIC=1&IMAGE_ONLY=CHECKED Base Joconde, Website in French with 25 pages of graphic works]
* http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-845&lang=en
* http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-2093&lang=en
* http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/bramer_leonaert.html
* http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/image.asp?id=19351
* http://www.spiritualite2000.com/Art/Mages2/pages/bramer_jpg.htm
* http://www.brukenthalmuseum.ro/ro/ev_barocke_sammellust/10.php
* http://www.museum-heylshof.de/zeichnungen/w159.html
* http://www.museum.cornell.edu/hfj/permcoll/pdp/img_pr/bramer_l.jpg