Micrography

For microscopic photography, see Micrography (Microscopy).

Micrography (from Greek, literally small-writing – "Μικρογραφία"), also called microcalligraphy, is a Jewish form of calligrams developed in the 9th century, with parallels in Christianity and Islam,^[1] utilizing minute Hebrew letters to form representational, geometric and abstract designs. Colored micrography is especially distinctive because these rare artworks are customarily rendered in black and white.

Description

The artwork is created from text that forms an image when viewed at a distance, creating an interplay between the text and image. The Photomosaic, whose tiny individual images form a mosaics when viewed from a distance, is a modern analogue.

Motivation

See also: Calligram

An Arabic calligram in the form of a peacock.

There is a relationship between this form of art, employing both digital and analogic symbols, and the restrictions on images found in the second commandment. Micrography provides a unique solution to the visual artist who wishes to remain devout in observation of Jewish law, by using only text, not images per se. As similar restrictions exist in certain Muslim societies, this solution has been adapted in Islamic calligraphy to the Arabic alphabet as well.

References

1. ^ Torah, Bible, Coran (French)

External links

• Micrography: Text Art and Typography
• Leila Avrin, Interlaces and Grotesques: the Art of Hebrew Micrography, Jewish Heritage Online Magazine
• A 13th Century Pentateuch British Library, BL Add. MS 21160
• A German Pentateuch, c. 1300 British Library, BL Add. MS 15282
• Jewish Theological Seminary exhibit on Micrography
• Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress, from the Jewish Virtual Library