St. Louis Arena

St. Louis Arena
The St. Louis Arena on February 27, 1999, the day of its controlled demolition
Location	St. Louis, Missouri
Coordinates	38°37′45″N 90°16′58″W / 38.62917°N 90.28278°W / 38.62917; -90.28278Coordinates: 38°37′45″N 90°16′58″W / 38.62917°N 90.28278°W / 38.62917; -90.28278
Opened	1929
Closed	1994
Demolished	February 27, 1999
Owner	City of St. Louis[1]
Operator	City of St. Louis[2]
Construction cost	$2 million ($25.6 million in 2011 dollars[3])
Capacity	14,200 (1929-1967), 17,188 (1967-1994) (ice hockey)
Tenants
St. Louis Flyers (AHA/AHL) (1929–1953) St. Louis Eagles (NHL) (1934–1935) Chicago Black Hawks (NHL) (occasional use; 1951–1959) St. Louis Braves (CHL) (1963–1967) St. Louis Blues (NHL) (1967–1994) St. Louis Hawks (NBA) (occasional use; 1955–1968) St. Louis Bombers (NBA) (1946–1950) Spirits of St. Louis (ABA) (1974–1976) St. Louis Steamers (MISL) (1979–1988) St. Louis Storm (MISL) (1989–1992) St. Louis Ambush (NPSL) (1992–1994) St. Louis Vipers (RHI) (1993–1994)

The St. Louis Arena (also known as The Checkerdome from 1977 to 1983, and popularly referred to as "The Barn") was an indoor arena located in St. Louis, Missouri, that stood from 1929 to 1999. The arena was the site of conventions, concerts, political rallies, horse shows, circuses, boxing matches, Roller Derby competitions, the 1973 and 1978 NCAA men's basketball Final Four, the NCAA Men's Midwest Regional finals in 1982, 1984 and 1993, the 1992-94 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament, and the 1975 NCAA Frozen Four ice hockey finals. The arena was home to various sports teams (see list below).

History

The building comes to life

At the conclusion of the 1904 World's Fair, St. Louis ended its long tradition of annually hosting large indoor agriculture and horse shows. The city tore down its huge St. Louis Exposition and Music Hall and built the St. Louis Coliseum which was aimed at individual events such as boxing matches.

In 1928 the National Dairy Show offered the city the opportunity to become the permanent location for its annual two-week meeting of dairymen and their prize animals. With no public funds available, a group of businessmen raised private funding for what was projected as a $2 million building. The National Exposition Company in charge of the project hired Gustel R. Kiewitt as architect and the Boaz-Kiel Construction Company as general contractor.

Kiewit’s design called for a lamella roof supported by 20 cantilever steel trusses, eliminating the need for view-obscuring internal support pillars. The lamella design consisted of Douglas fir ribs, 3.75 inches thick, 17.5 inches wide and 15 feet long, fitted together diagonally and giving the appearance of fish scales. The huge structure was completed in 1929, just over a year after construction began. At 476 feet long and 276 feet wide, it was behind only Madison Square Garden as the largest indoor entertainment space in the country. A 13-story building could have been erected inside of it.

The Arena was not well-maintained after the 1940s, and its roof was damaged by a February 1959 tornado. After repairs, it was re-opened as the home of the Central Hockey League's St. Louis Braves, a Chicago Black Hawks farm team. The renovations included the removal of the fencing that enforced segregation, dating back to the time of the St. Louis Eagles.^[4]

The St. Louis Blues era (1967-1994)

By the time the NHL's St. Louis Blues began playing at the Arena in 1967, it had fallen into such poor condition that it had to be heavily renovated in time for the 1967-68 season. As a condition of getting the expansion franchise, Blues owner Sid Salomon Jr. purchased the Arena from the Chicago Black Hawks, and spent several million dollars renovating the building and adding some 3,000 seats to bring the total to almost 15,000. It never stopped being renovated from that day on, and held almost 20,000 seats by the time the Blues left the Arena in 1994. Many fans considered its sight lines the best of any arena in the league, which is remarkable considering that it was not originally built for hockey. It was also known as one of the loudest arenas in the league.

In 1977, the Arena and the Blues were purchased by Ralston Purina, who rechristened the building The Checkerdome after the company's checkerboard logo. By 1983, the cereal and pet food corporation had lost interest in the Blues and the Arena, and forfeited the team to the league. The team was nearly moved to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan before it was purchased by Harry Ornest, a Los Angeles-based businessman, who promptly returned the Arena to its original name.

Closure and demolition (1994-1999)

As a condition for the private financing of the demolition of city-owned Kiel Auditorium and the construction of privately-owned Kiel Center (now the Scottrade Center) on the same Downtown site, local business group Civic Progress, Inc. insisted that the Dogtown-neighborhood Arena not be allowed to compete with Kiel Center for any events, while the insurance burden for the building was left with the City of St. Louis. With no income allowed for the Arena while insurance expenses continued, the building sat vacant while pressure built on the city government to either make it revenue-producing (essentially impossible under the Civic Progress-imposed non-competitive clause) or raze it. The arena remained vacant for nearly five years.

Public opinion was overwhelmingly in favor of saving "the Old Barn" as it was affectionately nicknamed. When local artist Bob Cassilly (founder of the private, non-profit City Museum) approached the city government with a $200,000 downpayment toward purchasing the building, Civic Progress pressured the city government to hurriedly demolish it, which they did, over general public objection, through a controlled implosion on February 27, 1999.

A business / residential development now occupies the land that the St. Louis Arena called home, including:

• Two apartment buildings featuring loft-style units

• A Hampton Inn Hotel

• 1001 Highlands Plaza Drive West, an office building home to—among other business—the St. Louis group of Clear Channel Communications radio stations (KSLZ, KMJM-FM, WSGX, KATZ, KLOU, and KSD). A grass plaza, with an oval grass section surrounded by concrete sidewalks now sits at 1001 Highlands Plaza Drive West at the location where the original Arena stood.

The Krieger's Sports Grill on the site closed in early 2008 and subsequently reopened as "The Highlander Pub & Grill" in September of the same year.

Sports teams

Sports teams that called the Arena home include:

• St. Louis Flyers of the AHA and AHL (1929-1953)
• St. Louis Eagles of the NHL (1934-1935)
• Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL (occasional use, 1953-1959)
• St. Louis Braves of the CHL (1963-1967)
• St. Louis Blues of the NHL (1967-1994)
• St. Louis Hawks of the NBA (occasional use, 1955-1968)
• Spirits of St. Louis of the ABA (1974-1976)
• St. Louis Steamers of the MISL (1979-1988)
• St. Louis Storm of the MISL (1989-1992)
• St. Louis Ambush of the NPSL (1992-1994)
• Saint Louis University basketball team (1968-1971, 1975-1976, 1978-1982 and 1991-1994)
• Saint Louis University hockey team (1970-1979)
• St. Louis Vipers of RHI (1993-1994)

References and notes

• Finnigan, Joan (1992). Old Scores, New Goals: The Story of the Ottawa Senators. Quarry Press. ISBN 1550820419. 

1. ^ http://hockey.ballparks.com/NHL/St.LouisBlues/oldindex.htm
2. ^ http://hockey.ballparks.com/NHL/St.LouisBlues/oldindex.htm
3. ^ Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
4. ^ Former Eagles player Frank Finnigan recalls the fencing while he played there in [Finnigan], pg. 123.

Preceded by first arena	Home of the St. Louis Blues 1967 – 1994	Succeeded by Kiel Center
Preceded by Boston Garden Boston, Massachusetts	Host of the Frozen Four 1975	Succeeded by University of Denver Arena Denver, Colorado
Preceded by Sports Arena The Omni	NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Finals Venue 1973 1978	Succeeded by Greensboro Coliseum Special Events Center
Preceded by Montreal Forum Hartford Civic Center	Host of the NHL All-Star Game 1970 1988	Succeeded by Boston Garden Northlands Coliseum
Preceded by Milwaukee Arena	Occasional Home of the St. Louis Hawks 1955 – 1968	Succeeded by Alexander Memorial Coliseum
Preceded by Ottawa Auditorium	Home of the St. Louis Eagles 1934 – 1935	Succeeded by last arena