Southside (Virginia)

Southside (Virginia)

Traditionally, the term Southside refers to the portion of Virginia east of the Blue Ridge Mountains and south of the James River, the geographic feature from which the term derives its name. cite book
last =Melton
first =Herman
title =Southside Virginia: Echoing Through History
publisher =The History Press
date =2006
location =
pages =pp 11-12
url =http://books.google.com/books?id=IpgItNnYDSoC&printsec=frontcover&vq=%22Seven+Virginia+counties%22&dq=southside+virginia#PPA11,M1
doi =
id =
isbn = 1596291370
]

During the colonial era, Southside was considered the area where entrepreneurs settled, as opposed to some of the more established families in the Tidewater counties.

Today, however, some people use a more limited definition of the region: those counties lying east of the Blue Ridge, west of the fall line, and south of the Appomattox River. That is to say, the southern end of Virginia's Piedmont region. While this definition desrcibes an area long considered to be the heart of Southside, it also accounts for changes that have occurred in recent decades as the Richmond suburbs have eaten up large portions of Chesterfield and even Powhatan Counties.

While Southside has long been reputed for its isolated, rural, and culturally conservative character, in recent years the aforementioned counties have become increasingly linked to the Richmond metro area. Counties often considered part of this region include, Patrick, Henry, Bedford, Franklin, Pittsylvania , Halifax, Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Campbell, Lunenburg, Brunswick, Nottoway, Amelia, Prince Edward, Appomattox, Buckingham, Cumberland, Powhatan, Dinwiddie, and Greensville counties.

Climate

Southside's climate is unique from much of Virginia's. Summers are typically hot, with highs generally in the upper 80's to low 90's; quite often 5-7 degrees hotter than in Richmond. Winters are generally mild, and nighttime lows often drop below freezing; frequently 5-7 degrees cooler than Richmond or Norfolk. Much of this has to do with the lack of the temperature-moderating effect of the Atlantic Ocean.

Snow and frozen precipitation usually falls every year in Southside (usually less than a foot), with the western and northern fringes of the area getting several inches more snow than the rest.

Industries

Southside, along with much of Upper South, is well known for its tobacco crop. The nutrient-rich soil, along with frequent spring rains, provided ideal growing conditions for tobacco as well as soybeans and some cold-hardy cotton plants.

Beginning in the 1940s various textile mills opened up in the Southside area, most notable the enormous Dan River Mills in Danville. The textile industry found it an ideal place due to inexpensive labor (costs of living in much of Southside is low), while the Southside workforce found textile work to be much more lucrative than the low incomes that frequently come with farming. Along with tobacco manufacturing, the Southside region was becoming a prosperous area. The Bassett Furniture company is in the town of Bassett. The Army bases Fort Lee and Fort Pickett employ many people, although fewer than during World War II. Some residents commute to the Philip Morris factory in south Richmond.

Beginning in the 1970s, however, many of the textile mills closed up and outsourced work to countries such as Mexico, China, and India, where the labor costs were significantly lower. Furthermore, the waning demand for tobacco products hurt Southside somewhat.

The 1990s brought some new manufacturing jobs to the area, often for industrial-grade metals and ceramics. Numerous prisons were established in the area, bringing high-paying jobs with them.

Media

Television stations are receivable from all parts of Southside, with the eastern parts receiving Richmond TV stations and the western parts receiving Roanoke/Lynchburg TV stations. In addition, some viewers on the northern or southern edges of the region receive Charlottesville and Raleigh TV stations, respectively.

While most people receive large-market radio stations from the same places as their TV stations, Southside has a large variety of local radio. Country stations tend to dominate Southside radio, though local classic rock, adult contemporary, Top 40, and public radio formats exist.

All of Southside can receive Virginia's largest newspaper, the Richmond Times-Dispatch. In addition, all the towns listed below (and others) have local newspapers, and they are generally weekly publications. The Prizery is a new fine arts cultural center located in a former tobacco warehouse in South Boston.

Higher Education

Colleges in the Southside region include:
*Sweet Briar College
*Liberty University
*Randolph College
*Lynchburg College
*Longwood University
*Hampden-Sydney College
*Averett University
*Ferrum College
*St. Paul's College
*Southside Virginia Community College

Cities associated with Southside

*Amelia
*Blackstone
*Boydton
*Crewe
*Lynchburg "May be considered by some to be in Southwest Virginia"
*South Boston
*Danville
*Farmville
*Appomattox
*Emporia
*Keysville
*Lawrenceville
*Victoria
*Martinsville
*Rocky Mount
*South Hill

References


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