Nishi Tokujirō

Nishi Tokujirō
Baron Nishi Tokujirō
Born	September 4, 1847(1847-09-04) Kagoshima, Japan
Died	March 13, 1912(1912-03-13) (aged 64)
Occupation	Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)
Known for	Nishi-Rosen Agreement

In this Japanese name, the family name is "Nishi".

Baron Nishi Tokujirō (西 徳二郎^?, September 4, 1847 – March 13, 1912) was a statesman and diplomat in Meiji period Japan.

Biography

Nishi was from a samurai family of the Satsuma domain (present-day Kagoshima prefecture). After the Meiji Restoration, he joined Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the new Meiji government, and was sent as a student to study the Russian language in St Petersburg, Russia in 1870. From 1870-1873, he traveled extensively through Central Asia, visiting Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Urumchi and other areas of Xinjiang. After serving as First Secretary at the Japanese legation in Paris, France in 1874, he returned to Japan.

In June 1886, he was appointed council-general of the Japanese legation to Russia, Sweden and Norway and was elevated in rank to danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage system. In August 1896, he became ambassador to Russia. In March 1897, he was appointed to the Privy Council.

From November 6, 1897 to January 12, 1898, Nishi served as Foreign Minister under the 2nd Matsukata administration and again as Foreign Minister from January 12, 1898 to June 30, 1898 under the 3rd Itō administration.

He negotiated the 'Third Russo-Japanese Agreement' (the Nishi-Rosen Agreement) on April 25, 1898, with Russia acknowledging Japan's supremacy in Korea in exchange for Japan’s acknowledgement of Russia's sphere of interest in Manchuria.

In October 1899, he was appointed ambassador to Qing dynasty China, and was at the Japanese legation in Beijing during the Boxer Rebellion.

In December 1899, he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class.

He was the father of Takeichi Nishi, an Imperial Japanese Army cavalry officer who won a gold medal in the 1932 Summer Olympics and died in the Battle of Iwo Jima.

References

• Beasley, W.G. Japanese Imperialism 1894-1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822168-1
• Cortazzi, Hugh. Britain and Japan (Japan Library Biographical Portraits). RoutledgeCurzon (2003). ISBN 1-903350-14-X
• Paine, S.C.M. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press (2002). ISBN 0-521-81714-5

Preceded by Ōkuma Shigenobu

Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan November 6, 1897 - June 30, 1898

Succeeded by Ōkuma Shigenobu

Persondata
Name	Nishi, Tokujiro
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	September 4, 1847
Place of birth	Kagoshima, Japan
Date of death	March 13, 1912
Place of death