Henri-Frédéric Amiel

Henri Frédéric Amiel (September 27 1821 - May 11 1881) was a Swiss philosopher, poet and critic.

Born in Geneva in 1821, he was descended from a Huguenot family driven to Switzerland by the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. [ [http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/henri-fr%E9d%E9ric-amiel/ Spiritus=temporis] ]

After losing his parents at an early age, Amiel travelled widely, became intimate with the intellectual leaders of Europe, and made a special study of German philosophy in Berlin. In 1849 he was appointed professor of aesthetics at the academy of Geneva, and in 1854 became professor of moral philosophy. These appointments, conferred by the democratic party, deprived him of the support of the aristocratic party, which comprised nearly all the culture of the city.

This isolation inspired the one book by which Amiel is still known, the "Journal Intime" ("Private Journal"), which, published after his death, obtained a European reputation. It was translated into English by Mary A. Ward at the instigation of Mark Pattison.

Although second-rate as regards productive power, Amiel's mind was of no inferior quality, and his "Journal" gained a sympathy that the author had failed to obtain in his life. In addition to the "Journal", he produced several volumes of poetry and wrote studies on Erasmus, Madame de Stael and other writers. He died in Geneva.

Poetical Works

*"Grains de mil"
*"II penseroso"
*"Part du rêve"
*"Les Etrangères"
*"Charles le Téméraire"
*"Romancero historiquan"
*"Jour à jour"

Quotes

:*"Learn to limit yourself, to content yourself with some definite thing, and some definite work; dare to be what you are, and learn to resign with a good grace all that you are not and to believe in your own individuality."

:*"The man who insists on seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides."

:*"Oh, do not let us wait to be just or pitiful or demonstrative toward those we love until they or we are struck down by illness or threatened with death! Life is short and we have never too much time for gladdening the hearts of those who are traveling the dark journey with us. Oh, be swift to love, make haste to be kind!"

:*"The test of every religious, political, or educational system is the man that it forms."

:*"Analysis kills spontaneity. The grain once ground into flour springs and germinates no more."

:*"Truth is not only violated by falsehood; it may be equally outraged by silence"

:*"The great artist is the simplifier."

:*"A man without passion is only a latent force, only a possibility, like a stone waiting for the blow from the iron to give forth sparks."

:*"Is all my scribbling collected together- my correspondence, these thousands of pages, my lectures, my articles, my verses, my various memodanda- anything but a collection of dry leaves? To whom and for what have I been of use? And will my name live for even a day after me, and will it have any meaning to anyone? An insignificant, empty life! Vie Nulle!"

:*"I find myself regarding existence as though from beyond the tomb, from another world; all is strange to me; I am, as it were, outside my own body and individuality; I am depersonalized, detached, cut adrift. Is this madness?"

:*"The man who has no refuge in himself, who lives, so to speak, in his front rooms, in the outer whirlwind of things and opinions, is not properly a personality at all. He floats with the current, who does not guide himself according to higher principles, who has no ideal, no convictions--such a man is a mere article of furniture--a thing moved, instead of a living and moving being--an echo, not a voice. The man who has no inner life is the slave of his surroundings, as the barometer is the obedient servant of the air at rest, and the weathercock the humble servant of the air in motion."

:*"Doing easily what others find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible for talent is genius."

References

*1911

External links

* [http://www.gutenberg.net/catalog/world/authrec?fk_authors=4727 eTexts] of Amiel's journal, at Project Gutenberg
* [http://www.amiel.org/atelier/ www.amiel.org/atelier/] website in French dedicated to Henri-Frédéric Amiel