Bellevue House

Bellevue House

. Bellevue House National Historic Site of Canada was the home to Canada's first Prime Minister Sir John Alexander Macdonald from 1848 to 1849. The house is located in a residential neighbourhood bordering the Queen's University student housing area in Kingston, Ontario.

Introduction

Bellevue House was constructed around 1840 by Charles Hales, a wealthy Kingston merchant who profited greatly from the prosperous decade of the 1830s. Bellevue House, located at 35 Centre St. between Union and King streets in Kingston, Ontario, is one of the first and finest examples of Italianate villa architecture in Canada. Sir John A. Macdonald moved into the house with his wife Isabella Clark and their son John Alexander in 1848.

Layout

Bellevue House in Kingston is notable for the non-symmetrical Italianate style of its architecture. The house has three main floors, but is further divided by seven separate levels. The first floor is notable for the very large drawing room, containing a parlour piano manufactured in London, England in about 1820 and two oil paintings whose subjects are unknown. The first floor of the house also contains the formal dining room and a room that is currently interpreted as Isabella's bedroom (though this would likely have been a morning room for other families living at Bellevue in the 19th Century).

Moving down toward the cellar, one can see the large, bright and airy kitchen. The basement contains both a storage area (used for the storage of fruits, vegetables, and preserves) and a laundry room. On the top floor of the house, several rooms are interpreted. These include a guest room, maid's bedroom, nursery, study, dressing room and master bedroom. On the observation floor of the central tower of Bellevue, characteristic of the Italianate style, one finds a picturesque view of Lake Ontario.

History

Much of what is known about the stay of Sir John A. Macdonald and his family at Bellevue has been gleaned from both general historical knowledge of the 19th century in Kingston and from five letters that Macdonald himself wrote while living at Bellevue. The Macdonalds rented Bellevue, a grand house that was beyond their middle-class means, in the sincere hope that the fresh air of what were then the outer suburbs of Kingston would assist in Isabella's recovery. Unfortunately, the experiment was largely a failure, and Isabella did not recover from her chronic malady. In addition to this burden, tragedy further struck the young family when their first-born son, John Alexander Jr., died in the house a month after his first birthday.

As a young lawyer and politician, as well as a prominent citizen of Kingston in this time period, Sir John would have been absent dealing with his political affairs quite frequently from Bellevue, something that very likely upset his wife. Despite her frail condition, she is said to have kept a watchful eye on the servants and the day-to-day affairs of the house.

While entertaining was indeed expected of prominent lawyers and politicians like Macdonald in the 19th century, Isabella's frail condition prevented her from fulfilling this part of her responsibility as a politician's wife. For this reason, the drawing room and the back parlour would have remained silent for most of the time while the Macdonald family stayed at Bellevue House. The only guest, in fact, that is known to have stayed at Bellevue House between 1848 and 1849 while the Macdonalds lived at the villa was Lt. Col. John Clark, an officer in the British military who was Isabella's brother and a trusted member of the family.

Given the expenses associated with renting Bellevue and the fact that Isabella continued to suffer from chronic illness, the Macdonald family moved from Bellevue House in 1849 to another house in Kingston.

Today

Bellevue House, today, is a National Historic Site of Canada owned and operated by the Canadian federal government under the auspices of Parks Canada. It is the only National Historic Site in Canada where Sir John A. Macdonald is commemorated as Canada's first Prime Minister, emphasizing both its importance to the Canadian national identity and as one of the main tourist attractions in the historic city of Kingston, Ontario. Groups and casual visitors visit the house and grounds on a daily basis for a small admission fee, and experience innovative interpretation techniques meant to bring alive what life was like for the Macdonalds as a middle-class family living in Kingston in the 1840s.

The Visitor Welcome Centre, located on the site of what was the old coach house beside Bellevue at 35 Centre St. in Kingston, welcomes visitors with an introductory multilingual video, a display area filled with artifacts related to Sir John A., and a gift shop. Visitors are welcome to look around, take a photo with a life-size Sir John, and then continue on to the historic house where both guided and self-guided tours are available from interpreters dressed accurately as gentlemen and maids from the 1840s time period.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bellevue House Hotel — (Флоренция,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Via Della Scala 21, Санта Мария Нов …   Каталог отелей

  • Bellevue Homestead — in South East Queensland is heritage listed and was restored by the National Trust of Queensland [2] between 1975 and 1980 after moving the buildings from the banks of the Brisbane River to the nearby town of Coominya to avoid being flooded. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Bellevue Mansion — was a historic country house located betweenN Marston and N Etting Streets, off Allegheny Ave, in North Philadelphia, in the United States.Bellevue was purchased as a country estate in 1802 by Philadelphia merchant Charles Wharton (1743 1838),… …   Wikipedia

  • Bellevue — (Винтерберг,Германия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Niedersfeld, 59955 Винтерберг, Германия …   Каталог отелей

  • Bellevue High School (Bellevue, Kentucky) — Bellevue High School is a public high school serving grades 7 12 in Bellevue, Kentucky. It is a part of the Bellevue Independent School District. The student body consists of students in grades 7 12. Enrollment is approximately 400 students. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Bellevue Hotel Amsterdam (Amsterdam) — Bellevue Hotel Amsterdam country: Netherlands, city: Amsterdam (City Centre Central Station) Bellevue Hotel Amsterdam Location Bellevue Hotel is located in the very centre of Amsterdam, opposite to the train station. The hotel is within walking… …   International hotels

  • Bellevue Hotel Como (Como) — Bellevue Hotel Como country: Italy, city: Como (Lake Como) Bellevue Hotel Como Bellevue Hotel Como is an ancient hotel, located on the Como Lake. The property faces the Bellagio and is adjacent to Villa Carlotta Botanic Garden. All the 134 guest… …   International hotels

  • Bellevue Retreat Waterfront Home — (Голд Кост,Австралия) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: 34 …   Каталог отелей

  • Bellevue Avenue Historic District — Infobox nrhp | name =Bellevue Avenue Historic District nrhp type =nhld caption = South view down Bellevue from Vernon Court, 2008 location= Newport, RI locmapin = Rhode Island area = 606 acres (242 ha) architect= Multiple architecture= Late… …   Wikipedia

  • Bellevue Hill, New South Wales — Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb name = Bellevue Hill city = Sydney state = nsw caption = Cooper Park lga = Municipality of Woollahra est = postcode = 2023 pop = area = propval = [http://www.domain.com.au/public/suburbprofile.aspx?mode=ren… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”