Uriankhai

Uriankhai

Regions with significant populations
Mongolia 26,654 [1]
Languages
Oirat, Mongolian
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism, Shamanism , Atheism
Related ethnic groups
Oirads, Mongols

Map of the Jütgelt Gün's hoshuu (banner) of the Altai Uriankhai in western Mongolia.

Tuvans or Tagnu Uriankhai

"Uriankhai" (originally Uriyangkhai), also known as Urianhai or Uryangkhai, is a term applied to several neighboring ethnic groups. The name is mentioned several times in the Secret History of the Mongols.

In the 13th century Rashid-al-Din Hamadani described the Forest Uriyangkhai as extremely isolated Siberian forest people living in birchbark tents and hunting with skis. Despite the similarity in name to the famous Uriyankhan clan of the Mongols, Rashid states that they had no connection.^[2]

By the early 17th century the term Uriankhai was a general Mongolian term for all the dispersed bands to the north-west, whether Samoyed, Turkic, or Mongolian in origin.^[3] In 1757 the Qing Dynasty organized its far northern frontier into a series of Uriankhai banners: the Khovsgol Nuur Uriyangkhai, Tagnu Uriankhai, Kemchik, Salchak, and Tozhu (all Tuvans) and Altan-nuur Uriyangkhai. Tuvans in Mongolia are called Monchoogo Uriankhai (cf. Tuvan Monchak < Kazakh monshak "necklace") by Mongolians. Another group of Uriankhai in Mongolia (in Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd aimags) are called Altai Uriankhai. These were apparently attached to the Oirats. A third group of Mongolian Uriankhai were one of the 6 tumens of Dayan Khan in Eastern Mongolia. These last two Uriankhai groups are said to be descendants of the Uriankhan tribe from which came Jelme and his more famous cousin Subutai.

A variation of the name, Uraŋxai, was an old name for the Sakha.^[4] Russian Pavel Nebolsin documented the Urankhu clan of Volga Kalmyks in the 1850s.^[5] Another variant of the name, Orangkae (오랑캐), was traditionally used by the Koreans to refer indiscriminately to "barbarians" who inhabited the lands to their north.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

1. ^ National Census 2010
2. ^ C.P.Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p.9
3. ^ C.P.Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia, p.9
4. ^ POPPE, Nicholas (1969). "Review of Menges "The Turkic Languages and Peoples"". Central Asiatic Journal 12 (4): 330. 
5. ^ Mänchen-Helfen, Otto (1992) [1931]. Journey to Tuva. Los Angeles: Ethnographic Press University of Southern California. p. 180. ISBN 187898604-X. 

This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Asian ethnic group stubs Agglutinative languages Ethnic groups in Russia Ethnic groups in Mongolia Darlikin Mongols Indigenous peoples of North Asia Turkic peoples Eurasian nomads Tuvan peoples Mongol peoples Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? ALO's Hokuriku John Bytheway Look at other dictionaries: Tannu Uriankhai — Le Tannu Uriankhai se situe au nord de la Mongolie. Il est administré par la Russie et est revendiqué par la République de Chine actuellement basée à Taïwan. Le Tannu Uriankhai (en sinogrammes traditionnel : 唐努烏梁海; en sinogrammes simplifié:… …   Wikipédia en Français Tannu Uriankhai — (Traditional Chinese: 唐努烏梁海; Simplified Chinese: 唐努乌梁海; Hanyu Pinyin: Tángnǔ Wūliánghǎi) is a historical region largely identical with today s Tuva [ [http://www.biodatabase.de/Tuva Tuva] ] . It was originally a part of Outer Mongolia.After Outer …   Wikipedia Tannu Uriankhai — (Chino Tradicional: 唐努烏梁海; Chino Simplificado: 唐努乌梁海; Hanyu Pinyin: Tángnǔ Wūliáng Hǎi) fue originalmente una parte de Mongolia Exterior (Mongolia Región de la República de China desde 1912). Cuando Mongolia Exterior se separó de la República de… …   Wikipedia Español Kharchin Mongols — Regions with significant populations  China 593,000 (1987) …   Wikipedia Kharchin — (Mongolian: Харчин) is a Mongol tribe residing mainly (and originally) in North western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha Kharchin Mongols in Dorno Gobi province (Kharchin Örtöö was part of the province during Qing Mongolia) …   Wikipedia Dayan Khan — Khan of the Mongols Khagan of the Great Yuan Reign 1479–1517 (1543?) Full name Batumöngke Titles Dayan Khan Born 1464 …   Wikipedia Dariganga Mongols — Total population 27,412 Regions with significant populations Mongolia 27,412 [1] …   Wikipedia Dörbet (Choros clan) — Dörbets Regions with significant populations  Mongolia 72,403 …   Wikipedia Mongols — For other uses, see Mongols (disambiguation). Mongol Монгол …   Wikipedia Outer Mongolia — This article is about a historical region of the Qing dynasty. For the present day country, see Mongolia. Outer Mongolia (ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯ Gadagadu Monggol, Chinese: 外蒙古; pinyin: Wài Měnggǔ)[1] was a territory of the …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”