A Day at the Races (album)

A Day at the Races (album)
A Day at the Races
Studio album by Queen
Released 10 December 1976
Recorded July–November 1976 at The Manor, Sarm East, Wessex
Genre Rock
Length 44:24
Label EMI, Parlophone (Europe)
Elektra, Hollywood (US)
Producer Queen
Queen chronology
A Night at the Opera
(1975)
A Day at the Races
(1976)
News of the World
(1977)
Singles from A Day at the Races
  1. "Somebody to Love"
    Released: 12 November 1976
  2. "Tie Your Mother Down"
    Released: 4 March 1977
  3. "Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together)"
    Released: 25 March 1977 (Japan only)
  4. "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy (Queen's First EP)"
    Released: 20 May 1977
  5. "Long Away"
    Released: 7 June 1977 (US, Canada, New Zealand only)

A Day at the Races is the fifth album by British rock group Queen, released in December 1976. A Day at the Races was the band's first completely self-produced album, and the first not to feature producer Roy Thomas Baker. Recorded at Sarm East, The Manor and Wessex Studios in England, A Day at the Races was engineered by Mike Stone. The title of the album followed suit with its predecessor A Night at the Opera in taking its name from a film by the Marx Brothers.

In recent years, a number of publications have cited A Day at the Races as one of the band's finest works. The album peaked at #1 in the UK, Japan and the Netherlands. It reached #5 on the US Billboard 200 and was Queen's fifth album to ship gold (500,000 units shipped) in the US. It subsequently reached platinum status (one million shipped) in the US.

Contents

Track listing

Side one
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Tie Your Mother Down"   Brian May 4:48
2. "You Take My Breath Away"   Freddie Mercury 5:09
3. "Long Away"   Brian May 3:34
4. "The Millionaire Waltz"   Freddie Mercury 4:54
5. "You and I"   John Deacon 3:25
Side two
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Somebody to Love"   Freddie Mercury 4:56
2. "White Man"   Brian May 4:59
3. "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy"   Freddie Mercury 2:54
4. "Drowse"   Roger Taylor 3:45
5. "Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together)"   Brian May 5:50
Bonus tracks (1991 Hollywood Records CD reissue)
No. Title Length
11. "Tie Your Mother Down (1991 Bonus Remix By Matt Wallace)"   3:44
12. "Somebody to Love (1991 Bonus Remix By Randy Badazz)"   5:00
2011 Universal Records reissue bonus disc
No. Title Length
1. "Tie Your Mother Down (Backing Track Mix 2011)"   3:48
2. "Somebody to Love (Live at Milton Keynes, June 1982)"   7:55
3. "You Take My Breath Away (Live in Hyde Park, September 1976)"   3:06
4. "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy (Top of the Pops, July 1977)"   2:51
5. "Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together) (HD Mix)"   4:47
2011 iTunes Deluxe Edition bonus videos
No. Title Length
6. "You Take My Breath Away (Live at Earls Court '77)"    
7. "Tie Your Mother Down (Live at Milton Keynes '82)"    
8. "Somebody To Love"    

Reception and legacy

The Washington Post described A Day at the Races as "a judicious blend of heavy metal rockers and classically influenced, almost operatic, torch songs."[1] The Winnipeg Free Press was also appreciative, writing, "Races is a reconfirmation of Queen's position as the best of the third wave of English rock groups."[2] Circus offered a mixed review, writing, "With A Day at the Races, they've deserted art-rock entirely. They're silly now. And wondrously shameless."[3] Rolling Stone were less appreciative, describing Freddie Mercury as possessing a merely "passable pop voice", and concluding, "Queen will probably top the charts until one or the other of its leaders grows restless and spins off another version."[4]

Allmusic awarded the album 3.5/5 stars, naming singles "Tie Your Mother Down" and "Somebody to Love", along with ballad "You Take My Breath Away", as the best tracks on the record.[5] while Q awarded it 4/5 stars, writing, "The breadth of its ambition remains ever impressive, as do tracks such as May's stomping 'Tie Your Mother Down' and Mercury's baroque one-two, 'Somebody To Love' and 'Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy'."[6] George Starostin wrote, "considering that it does have its fair share of undisputable classics and that the boys' songwriting and arranging are still at an all-time high, I give it a nine with no remorse."[7]

In 2006, a national BBC poll saw A Day at the Races voted the 67th greatest album of all time.[8] The same year, in a worldwide Guinness and NME poll to find the "Greatest 100 Albums of All Time", A Day at the Races was voted #87.[9] It was also featured in Classic Rock and Metal Hammer's "The 200 Greatest Albums of the 70s," being listed as one of the 20 greatest albums of 1976.[10] Out ranked it #20 of 100 in a poll of "more than 100 actors, comedians, musicians, writers, critics, performance artists, label reps, and DJs, asking each to list the 10 albums that left the most indelible impressions on their lives."[11] In the 1987 edition of the The World Critics List, the BBC's Peter Powell ranked A Day at the Races the 6th greatest album of all time,[12] and Jim DeRogatis' included the record in his "The Great albums" in 2006.[13]

Song information

Tie Your Mother Down

"Tie Your Mother Down" was written in Tenerife, when May was working on his PhD in Astronomy in early 1968.[14] He wrote it on Spanish guitar and thought he'd change the title and chorus later on, but Mercury liked it and they kept it that way.[14]

The song is preceded by a one-minute instrumental intro using a Shepard tone harmonium figure, which is actually a reprise of the ending of "Teo Torriatte": this was intended to create a "circle" in the album, typical, for example, of Pink Floyd's albums. The ascending scale was created by recording a descending scale on a harmonium and playing it backwards for the record. The main theme of the intro is the same as that of "White Man." A music video was made for the song, directed by Bruce Gowers, based on a performance clip shot at Nassau Coliseum in Long Island, New York in February, 1977 during the band's US arena headlining tour.[15] After its release in 1976, the song was played by Queen on every subsequent tour.[16]

You Take My Breath Away

"You Take My Breath Away" was written by Freddie Mercury and based on the harmonic minor scale. All of the vocals and piano were done by him, and he performed it by himself at Hyde Park before recording it. There is a vocal interlude between this song and the next one that begins with a wash of vocals (repeating the words "take my breath") created by echoes (of a multitracked Mercury) regenerating in reverse, which gradually evolves into the repeated phrase "you take my (breath away)" and reintegrates into the next track, "Long Away."

Long Away

"Long Away" was composed and sung by May. He used a Burns Double Six 12-string electric guitar for the rhythm parts instead of his Red Special. He'd wanted to use a Rickenbacker because he admired John Lennon, but he did not get along well with the thin neck of the instrument.

The Millionaire Waltz

"The Millionaire Waltz" was written by Mercury about John Reid (Queen and Elton John's manager at the time).[14] It's another multi-key and multi-metre song like "Bohemian Rhapsody," using abrupt arrangement changes and including Brian May doing multi-tracked guitar choirs. It features a noteworthy example of John Deacon's 'lead bass' playing.

The song Niech Żyje Bal (Long live the ball) performed by Polish singer Maryla Rodowicz and released as an award-winning single in Poland in 1985 contains a waltz-like bridge which, although implementing different melody, is inspired and arranged similarly to Brian May's multilayered Millionaire Waltz middle solo.

You and I

"You And I" is John Deacon's song on the album. It features him on acoustic guitar and Mercury playing Elton John-esque piano parts. This song was never played live.

Somebody to Love

"Somebody to Love" is the hit single of the album. Written by Freddie Mercury, the song was inspired by gospel music, especially that of Aretha Franklin, and Mercury, May, and Taylor multi-tracked their voices to create a 100-voice gospel choir.[17]

Like "Bohemian Rhapsody", the major hit from Queen's previous album, this song has a complex layering of vocal tracks, this time based on a gospel choir arrangement. The lyrics, especially combined with the gospel influence, create a song about faith, desperation and soul-searching; the singer questions both the lack of love experienced in his life and the role and existence of God.[18] Staying true to Queen's guitar-driven style, it was also filled with intricate harmony parts and a solo by May.[18] Mercury recorded a wide range of notes, going from a G#2 (in the last choral verse) to a Ab5 (at the peak of his melisma on "ooh" over the choir break). It went to number 2 on the UK charts and number 13 on the U.S. singles chart.[19][20]

White Man

"White Man" was written by May about the suffering of Native Americans at the hands of European immigrants. Its riff was used for the album intro, similarly to "Father To Son" and "Procession" some years before. This song would be the focal point for a Freddie Mercury vocal solo on the A Day at the Races tour and would serve as both a Mercury vocal solo spot and a Brian May guitar solo spot on the 1977-78 News of the World tour. The song is one of Queen's heaviest works, thematically and musically. On the later 2005 Return of the Champions Tour and the later 2008 Tour the riff to 'White Man' was used as an introduction to 'Fat Bottomed Girls'.

Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy

"Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy" was written by Mercury. The song starts with a piano and vocal introduction by Mercury, then continues, with the bass and drums adding on, at the start of the chorus. The second verse is sung, followed by another chorus. At this point, the drums, bass and guitar drop out, which then leads into the bridge, sung by Freddie Mercury and Mike Stone. Following the Brian May guitar solo, another verse is sung, and then the chorus ends the track.

Multi-tracked vocals enhanced the song as well as May's guitar choirs. The song was once performed live on Top of the Pops in June 1977, with Roger Taylor singing the Mike Stone part. Most of the track was a concert staple on the band's A Day at the Races Tour and News of the World Tour.[21][22]

Drowse

"Drowse" was Roger Taylor's song in 6/8 having him playing rhythm guitar and timpani and doing all of the vocals. May played slide guitar during this and "Tie Your Mother Down" (the second guitar solo in the middle of the song). Taylor's song on the previous album, "I'm In Love With My Car", was also in 6/8. "Drowse" is notable for being Roger Taylor's first "soft" song, his previous compositions being usually the heaviest rock pieces of the album. Taylor sings octave lead vocals during the verses (except for the third and final verse).

Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together)

"Teo Torriatte" was Brian May's tribute to the Japanese fans.

The song is notable for having two choruses sung in Japanese; it is one of only three Queen songs (the others being "Las Palabras de Amor" from Hot Space and "Mustapha", from the album Jazz) in which an entire verse or chorus is sung in a language other than English. The song features a piano, a plastic piano, and a harmonium, all of which are played by Brian May. It is the only point in the album in which Mercury does not play piano.

The album’s closing harmonium melody is also its opening melody; the sequence was attached to the beginning of "Tie Your Mother Down", the first track on the album. May described it as "a never-ending staircase", otherwise commonly known, musically, as a Shepard tone.

Singles

In the UK the first track to be released as a single was "Somebody to Love" on 12 November 1976 (EMI 2565). It reached number 2. "Tie Your Mother Down" followed on 4 March 1977 (EMI 2593), reaching number 31, and "Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy" on 20 May 1977, reaching number 17. In the US, "Somebody to Love" was released on 10 December 1976 ( Elektra E45362) and reached number 13. It was followed by "Tie Your Mother Down" (Elektra E45385) in March 1977, which reached number 49. Both of these were released in Japan: in addition, "Teo Torriatte" was also released exclusively in Japan.

Personnel

Chart performance

Chart (1976) Peak
position
Austrian Albums Chart[23] 8
Canadian Albums Chart[24] 4
Dutch Albums Chart[25] 1
German Albums Chart[26] 10
New Zealand Albums Chart[27] 11
Norwegian Albums Chart[28] 3
Swedish Albums Chart[29] 8
UK Albums Chart[30] 1
U.S. Billboard 200[31] 5

2011 re-issue

On 8 November 2010, record company Universal Music announced a remastered and expanded reissue of the album set for release in May 2011. This as part of a new record deal between Queen and Universal Music, which meant Queen's association with EMI would come to an end after almost 40 years. According to Universal Music, all Queen albums are to be remastered and reissued in 2011.

References

  1. ^ Washington Post review (archived at queenarchives.com)
  2. ^ Winnipeg Free Press review (archived at queenarchives.com)
  3. ^ Circus review (archived at queenarchives)
  4. ^ Rolling Stone review (archived at queenarchives.com)
  5. ^ Allmusic review
  6. ^ Q, September 1993, p.118: "The breadth of its ambition remains ever impressive, as do tracks such as May's stomping 'Tie Your Mother Down' and Mercury's baroque one-two, 'Somebody To Love' and 'Gold Old-Fashioned Lover Boy'."
  7. ^ George Starostin review
  8. ^ Top 100 Albums. BBC Radio 2. Broadcast 28 August 2006. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
  9. ^ Guinness poll
  10. ^ Classic Rock/Metal Hammer, "The 200 Greatest Albums of the 70s", March 2006
  11. ^ Out: ""The 100 Greatest, Gayest Albums"
  12. ^ The World Critics List. 1987
  13. ^ Jim DeRogatis: "The Great albums"
  14. ^ a b c A Day At The Races Queen Online. Retrieved 1 September 2011
  15. ^ 1977 A Day At The Races North American Tour Ultimate Queen. Retrieved 31 August 2011
  16. ^ Queen on tour Queen Concerts. Retrieved July 10, 2011
  17. ^ A Day At The Races Queen Online. Retrieved 1 September 2011
  18. ^ a b Queen: Somebody to Love Allmusic. Retrieved 6 July 2011
  19. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2006). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books
  20. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records Limited
  21. ^ Queen live on tour: A Day At The Races: Setlist Queen Concerts. Retrieved 31 August 2011
  22. ^ Queen live on tour: News Of The World: Setlist Queen Concerts. Retrieved 31 August, 2011
  23. ^ http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a
  24. ^ http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=53gtrvbfj0gk7r9b4sd40dtvu0&q1=Queen+Day+At+Races&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=30
  25. ^ http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a
  26. ^ http://www.charts.de/album.asp?artist=Queen&title=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a&country=de
  27. ^ http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a
  28. ^ http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a
  29. ^ http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=A+Day+At+The+Races&cat=a
  30. ^ http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=38290
  31. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/artist/queen-p5205/charts-awards/billboard-albums
Preceded by
20 Golden Greats by Glen Campbell
UK Albums Chart number-one album
8 January 1977
Succeeded by
Arrival by ABBA
Preceded by
Tōzakaru Fūkei by Kei Ogura
Japan Oricon Weekly LP Chart number-one album
24 January 1977
Succeeded by
New Best by Bay City Rollers

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