Gabardine

Gabardine

Gabardine is a tough, tightly woven fabric used to make suits, overcoats, trousers and other garments. The fibre used to make the fabric is traditionally worsted wool, but may also be cotton, synthetic or mixed. The fabric is smooth on one side and has a diagonally ribbed surface on the other. Gabardine is a form of twill weave.

History

The material was invented in the late 19th century by Thomas Burberry, founder of the Burberry fashion house in Basingstoke, and patented in 1888. The fabric takes its name from the gaberdine (with an 'e'), a long, loose overgarment tied at the waist.

Burberry clothing of gabardine was worn by polar explorers including Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole, in 1911, and Ernest Shackleton, who led a 1914 expedition to cross Antarctica. A jacket made of this material was worn by George Mallory on his ill-fated attempt on Mount Everest in 1924.

Care instructions

Depending on the type, gabardine is either dry cleaned, as most other wools, or is machine washable and dryable on a low cycle. A warm iron should be used for pressing; ironing it at a higher temperature would mark the fabric.

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/5076634.stm Replica clothes pass Everest test] — from BBC News Online


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  • gabardine — [ gabardin ] n. f. • fin XIXe; esp. gabardina;cf. a. fr. gaverdine « manteau » (1482); all. Wallevart « pèlerinage » → pèlerine 1 ♦ Tissu croisé de laine ou de coton, à fines côtes sur l endroit. Gabardine de laine. Pantalon de gabardine. 2 ♦… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Gabardine — Gabardine: Der Stoffname wurde in neuerer Zeit aus gleichbed. frz. gabardine entlehnt, das seinerseits aus span. gabardina »eng anliegender Männerrock« stammt. Das span. Wort beruht wohl auf einer Kreuzung aus span. gabán »Mantel, Rock« und… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Gabardine — Gab ar*dine , Gaberdine Gab er*dine , n. [Sp. gabardina; cf. It. gavardina, OF. galvardine, calvardine, gavardine, galeverdine; perh. akin to Sp. & OF. gaban a sort of cloak or coat for rainy weather, F. caban great coat with a hood and sleeves,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gabardine — er et tætvævet klædestof …   Danske encyklopædi

  • gabardine — (n.) 1590s, dress, covering, variant of GABERDINE (Cf. gaberdine). Meaning closely woven cloth is from 1904 …   Etymology dictionary

  • gabardine — s. f. O mesmo que gabardina.   ‣ Etimologia: espanhol gabardina …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • gabardine — /fr. ɡabarˈdin/ s. f. o m. inv. 1. gabardina 2. impermeabile, soprabito …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • gabardine — This is the recommended spelling for the word meaning ‘a smooth durable cloth’ or a raincoat made from it. The form gaberdine is used with historical reference to the smock worn by almsmen and beggars, and by Jews on the Elizabethan stage, as in… …   Modern English usage

  • gabardine — [gab′ər dēn΄, gab΄ər dēn′] n. [var. of GABERDINE] 1. a cloth of wool, cotton, rayon, etc. twilled on one side and having a fine, diagonal weave, used for suits, coats, dresses, etc. 2. a garment made of this cloth 3. GABERDINE …   English World dictionary

  • Gabardine — La gabardine (de l espagnol gabardina signifiant justaucorps, croisement de gabán, paletot, et tavardina, jaquette) est le nom d un tissu de coton d armure façonnée et très serrée, relativement imperméable à l air et à l eau. Elle a été créée par …   Wikipédia en Français

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