Tangara (genus)

Tangara (genus)

Taxobox
name = " Tangara "


image_width = 250px
image_caption = Paradise Tanager, "Tangara chilensis"
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Thraupidae
genus = " Tangara"
genus_authority = Brisson, 1760
subdivision_ranks = species
subdivision = About 50, see list

"Tangara " is a large genus of birds of the tanager family. Many have restricted ranges.

These tanagers are mainly found high in forest canopies, but some occupy more open habitat.

The female builds a usually well concealed cup nest and lays two brown- or lilac-speckled white eggs. These hatch in 13-14 days and the chicks fledge in a further 15-16 days. The male and female feed the nestlings on insects and fruit, and may be assisted by helpers.

"Tangara" tanagers pick insects from leaves, or sometimes in flight, but fruit is a major dietary item, accounting for 53-86% of food items in those species which have been studied.

pecies in taxonomic order

* Plain-colored Tanager, "Tangara inornata"
* Turquoise Tanager, "Tangara mexicana"
** White-bellied Tanager, "Tangara mexicana brasiliensis"
* Azure-rumped Tanager, "Tangara cabanisi"
* Gray-and-gold Tanager, "Tangara palmeri"
* Paradise Tanager, "Tangara chilensis"
* Seven-colored Tanager, "Tangara fastuosa"
* Green-headed Tanager, "Tangara seledon"
* Red-necked Tanager, "Tangara cyanocephala"
* Brassy-breasted Tanager, "Tangara desmaresti"
* Gilt-edged Tanager, "Tangara cyanoventris"
* Blue-whiskered Tanager, "Tangara johannae"
* Green-and-gold Tanager, "Tangara schrankii"
* Emerald Tanager, "Tangara florida"
* Golden Tanager, "Tangara arthus"
* Silver-throated Tanager, "Tangara icterocephala"
* Golden-eared Tanager, "Tangara chrysotis"
* Saffron-crowned Tanager, "Tangara xanthocephala"
* Flame-faced Tanager, "Tangara parzudakii"
* Yellow-bellied Tanager, "Tangara xanthogastra"
* Spotted Tanager, "Tangara punctata"
* Speckled Tanager, "Tangara guttata"
* Dotted Tanager, "Tangara varia"
* Rufous-throated Tanager, "Tangara rufigula"
* Bay-headed Tanager, "Tangara gyrola"
* Rufous-winged Tanager, "Tangara lavinia"
* Burnished-buff Tanager, "Tangara cayana"
* Black-backed Tanager, "Tangara peruviana"
* Lesser Antillean Tanager, "Tangara cucullata"
* Chestnut-backed Tanager, "Tangara preciosa"
* Scrub Tanager, "Tangara vitriolina"
* Green-capped Tanager, "Tangara meyerdeschauenseei"
* Rufous-cheeked Tanager, "Tangara rufigenis"
* Golden-naped Tanager, "Tangara ruficervix"
* Metallic-green Tanager, "Tangara labradorides"
* Blue-browed Tanager, "Tangara cyanotis"
* Blue-necked Tanager, "Tangara cyanicollis"
* Golden-hooded Tanager, "Tangara larvata"
* Masked Tanager, "Tangara nigrocincta"
* Spangle-cheeked Tanager, "Tangara dowii"
* Green-naped Tanager, "Tangara fucosa"
* Beryl-spangled Tanager, "Tangara nigroviridis"
* Blue-and-black Tanager, "Tangara vassorii"
* Black-capped Tanager, "Tangara heinei"
* Sira Tanager, "Tangara phillipsi"
* Silver-backed Tanager, "Tangara viridicollis"
* Straw-backed Tanager, "Tangara argyrofenges"
* Black-headed Tanager, "Tangara cyanoptera"
* Opal-rumped Tanager, "Tangara velia"
** Silvery-breasted Tanager, "Tangara velia cyanomelas"
* Opal-crowned Tanager, "Tangara callophrys"

References

*cite book
last = ffrench | first = Richard
title = A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
edition=2nd edition | year=1991 | publisher=Comstock Publishing
isbn = 0-8014-9792-2
.
*cite book
last = Hilty | first = Steven L
title = Birds of Venezuela
publisher = Christopher Helm | date=2003 | location = London
isbn = 0-7136-6418-5
.
* Morton, Isler & Isler, "Tanagers" ISBN 0-7136-5116-4.
* Stiles and Skutch, "A guide to the birds of Costa Rica" ISBN 0-8014-9600-4.

External links


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