Tao yin

Tao yin
Traditional Chinese	導引
Literal meaning	"guide and pull"
Transcriptions Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin dǎoyǐn Cantonese (Yue) - Jyutping dou6 jan5

Tao Yin is a series of breathing exercises practiced by Taoists to cultivate ch'i, the internal energy of the body according to Traditional Chinese Medicine.^[1] The practice of Tao Yin was a precursor of qigong,^[2] and was practised in Chinese Taoist monasteries for health and spiritual cultivation.^[2] Tao Yin, along with Shaolin Ch'uan, is also said to be^[3] a primary formative ingredient in the well-known "soft style" Chinese martial art, T'ai Chi Ch'uan.^[4]

Effects

A typical Tao Yin exercise will involve movement of the arms and body in time with controlled inhalation and exhalation. Each exercise is designed with a different goal in mind, for example calmative effects or expanded lung capacity.

Some of the exercises act as a means of sedating, some as a stimulant and a tonic, whilst others help in the activation, harnessing and cultivation of internal Ch'i energy and the external Li life force. Through the excellent health that is gained thereby, they all assist in the opening up of the whole body, enhance the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, increase the mental capacity of the brain, give greater mind control, increase perception and intuition, uplift moral standards, and give tranquillity to the mind, which in turn confers inner harmony and greater happiness. As time goes by, these exercises slowly open up the functional and control channels that feed and activate the energy, nervous and psychic centres, enabling the individual to have a deeper understanding, consciousness and awareness of the spiritual world. ^[5]

See also

• Dantian
• Internal alchemy
• Lee Style T'ai Chi Ch'uan
• Qigong
• Silk reeling
• Wudangshan
• Chang San-feng

References

1. ^ Taoist Ways of Healing by Chee Soo chapter 11 Tao Yin - Taoist Respiration Therapy page 113(Aquarian Press/Thorsons - HarperCollins 1986
2. ^ ^{a b} Huang, Jane (1987). The Primordial Breath, Vol. 1. Original Books, Inc. ISBN 0-944558-00-3. 
3. ^ Eberhard, Wolfram (1986). A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. ISBN 0415002281. 
4. ^ Lao, Cen (April 1997). The Evolution of T'ai Chi Ch'uan – T’AI CHI The International Magazine of T’ai Chi Ch’uan Vol. 21 No. 2. Wayfarer Publications. ISSN 0730-1049. 
5. ^ Taoist Ways of Healing by Chee Soo chapter 11 Tao Yin - Taoist Respiration Therapy page 114(Aquarian Press/Thorsons - HarperCollins 1986

External links

• Entry on Daoyin from the Center for Daoist Studies
• The origin of Daoyin Inscription from a Warring State Period cultural relic - neigong.net
• Theory of essence Qi and spirit - neigong.net
• Entry on Tao Yin at the Seahorse Mediawiki