Fender HM Strat

The Fender HM Strat is a discontinued model of electric guitar produced by Fender Musical Instruments from 1988 until 1992, (although some sources say production started as early as 1986). The HM guitar was Fender's answer to the superstrats, produced by manufacturers such as Ibanez and Jackson Guitars, and marked a relatively radical departure from Leo Fender's classic design.

History

The Fender HM (Heavy metal) strat was originally produced in Japan and subsequently, in 1990, in the United States. Some evidence indicates that assembly in the U.S. with some components imported from Japan may have begun as early as 1987. The first version appeared with a distinct "Strat" logo in the headstock, 24 medium jumbo frets (i.e. these are thicker and wider frets), a maple neck with rosewood or maple fingerboard and with one of the four neck "bolts" (screws) off-set at the bottom of the neck to allow a more comfortable "heel" area for playing in the upper registers, a lighter basswood body, or occasionally alder for US made guitars). In addition the Fender HM Strat had a Floyd Rose licensed double-locking Kahler tremolo system [http://www.Kahlerusa.com] , "Spyder", and Gotoh [http://www.hosco.co.jp/HOSCO_ENGLISH/Pages/Gotoh.html] tuners, one DiMarzio [http://www.dimarzio.com] humbucking H* "Super 3" pickup ("H" configuration), and sometimes two single coil pickups (S*, HSS configuration), or sometimes a single additional Super Distortion, (HH configuration) and a side mounted jack socket. Japanese-assembled guitars have colored polyester on the bodies, and clear polyester on the necks. American-assemblied HM Strats have a very hard aircraft grade urethane color and clear coats on the body, while still using polyester finish on the neck. Kahler USA offers a detailed schematic diagram of the Kahler Spyder tremolo [http://www.kahlerparts.com/X_pages/X_2720_Spyder.htm] and several (but not all) replacement parts are available. When Fender Musical Instruments was sold to a group of investors in the mid-1980s, the building that contained the equipment was not part of the sale, so the plant was re-located. During this period, when there was little to no production of instruments in the U.S., Fender imported instruments made by Fender Japan, many of which were the "Contemporary" Stratocasters and Telecasters. These were sold in the U.S., along with "vintage" spec models, from 1985 on up almost through the end of the HM Strat era.

The US HM series stratocasters were produced about three years after the Fender Contemporary Stratocaster Japan series in 1990 (possibly late 1988 with Japanese sourced components) and included the Strat 10-3200 (i.e. cont. strat, HSS), 10-2100 (HSS), 10-2102 (HSS), 10-2200 (1 [http://www.fender.com silver sensor, H] 10-2300 (HH) and 10-2400 (H) models. All HM strat US made models had a scale length of 25.15 inches (639mm) and a radius of 17 inches (431.8mm). The Contemporary Stratocaster was eventually supplanted by the HM Strat in ’88, which went through subsequent versions. The first U.S. Fender Superstrat was the adaptation of the Japanese HM Strat, plus the addition of the U.S. Contemporary Stratocaster, in ’89. Later on (~1990), Fender introduced the USA HM Strat Ultra that is considered by many to be superior to the previous HM versions. Fender HM strat ultra differs in that it has 4 Lace Sensor pickups in SSH configuration (these pickups are considered less noisy and aggressive (and sometimes less preferred for HM strat) than those found in the Fender HM Strat), a smaller 'digitalized' Strat logo (considered to be a more discrete) and an ebony fingerboard with split-triangle inlays. The Fender logo on the headstock is mother of pearl.

*Note: In descriptions of pickup configurations, H refers to humbuckers and S refers to single-coils.

The Superstrat fashion of the ’80s is a fascinating period in guitar history that is yet not fully appreciated. In 1985, a group of musically dedicated people and investors led by [http://www.fender.com/billschultz/ William Schultz] purchased the Fender company from Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). Several new models including that of the Fender HM Strat were produced. The Fender HM strat was endorsed by many guitar players including the guitarist Greg Howe. However, this model was also opposed by Fender purists as its features were "off the Fender's beaten track". The use of a humbucker (instead of a single coil), 24 jumbo frets (instead of 21 or 22 regular frets) and basswood (instead of alder or ash) was not particularly welcomed by most conservative Fender fans. However, several guitar players gradually realized that it was those features that were most responsible for the characteristic sound of the HM Strat allowing to combine the classic with a hard rock Fender sound. Today, as an increasing number of players around the world look for this 80's hard rock guitar, a well-maintained Fender HM strat becomes an increasingly rare and collectible instrument. However, as with most collectible instruments, it is also harder to maintain. For instance, Kahler USA provides product support for the Spyder tremolo parts (e.g. saddles) whereas various other components of this guitar are currently unavailable (e.g. knobs).

"Technical notes on Fender HM strat": "In many instances, the Kahler system used to string the guitars does not match the radius of the fretboard. The Kahler saddle heights are not adjustable, and the Nut is cut to a very flat radius in most cases. The fretboards of the Japanese are 12.5" and the U.S. 17". However the Kahler spyder tremolos range around the 20" mark. This can be corrected with the advanced technology of a Plek machine that can mill the frets to an average radius that better matches the guitars Nut and Bridge radius. The result is a guitar that plays extremely accurately."

External links

* [http://www.fender.com Fender instruments homepage]
* [http://freespace.virgin.net/john.blackman4/hm.htm Website providing specifications on the Japanese Fender HM strat]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn5fNAWu0U0 An example of an HM strat enthusiast playing "electric blues" style on Youtube]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-kXQwl2hmI Presentation of a Fender HM strat (in French) on Youtube]
* [http://www.fender.com/support/manuals/pdfs/instr_owners/HM_and_Standard_Series_Guitars_Japan_1988.pdf The manual of the Japanese HM strats in Pdf]