- British Columbia Highway 5
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Highway 5 Southern Yellowhead Highway
Coquihalla HighwayRoute information Length: 524 km (326 mi) Existed: 1941 – present Major junctions South end: BC 3 near Hope BC 5A / BC 8 / BC 97C in Merritt
BC 1 / BC 97 in Kamloops
BC 5A in Kamloops
BC 24 in Little FortNorth end: BC 16 near Tête Jaune Cache Location Major cities: Hope
Merritt
KamloopsHighway system British Columbia provincial highways
← BC 4 BC 5A → Highway 5 is a north-south route in southern British Columbia, Canada. It connects the southern Trans-Canada route (Highway 1) with the northern Yellowhead route (Highway 16), providing the shortest land connection between Vancouver and Edmonton. It is 524 km (326 mi) in total length. The portion of Highway 5 south of Kamloops is also known as the Coquihalla Highway, while its northern portion is known as the Southern Yellowhead Highway. The Coquihalla section was a toll road until 2008.
The current Highway 5 is not the first highway in B.C. to have this designation. Between 1941 and 1953, the section of present-day Highway 97 and Highway 97A between Kaleden, just north of Osoyoos, and Salmon Arm was Highway 5. In 1953, the '5' designation was moved to the route designated today as Highway 5A to the south of Kamloops, and its current route north of Kamloops. In 1986, Highway 5 was re-routed to its present alignment between Hope and Merritt. The direct route between Merritt and Kamloops was completed in 1987. The total cost for the highway between Hope and Merritt was approximately $848 million.[1]
South of Kamloops, Highway 5 is known as the Coquihalla Highway (colloquially "the Coke"), and is a 186 km (116 mi)-long freeway, varying between four and six lanes and having a posted speed limit of 110 km/h (68 mph). The route that the Coquihalla follows through the Cascade Mountains is approximately the same route traced out by the former Kettle Valley Railway, which existed on this route between 1912 and 1958. It is so-named because it generally follows the Coquihalla River for about 60 km (37 mi) near Hope and also uses the Coquihalla Pass.
In 2003, Premier Gordon Campbell announced that his Liberal government was going to turn over the operation and maintenance of the Coquihalla, as well as the toll revenue, to a private operator. The public and numerous businesses in the Interior of British Columbia were strongly opposed to this plan, so the provincial government shelved it three months after its announcement.
On September 26, 2008, the provincial government lifted the Coquihalla tolls permanently, effective 1:00 pm that day.[1][2] The toll station and signs have since been dismantled.[3]
Although the Yellowhead Highway system is considered part of the Trans-Canada Highway network, the Highway 5 segment is not marked as such.
Contents
Route details
Highway 5 begins in the south at its junction with Highway 3 at an uninhabited location known as "Othello," 7 km (4 mi) east of Hope (named after a nearby siding on the Kettle Valley Railway, which used many Shakespearean names). The exit numbers on the Coquihalla are a continuation of those on Highway 1 west of Hope. 35 km (22 mi) north of Othello, after passing through five interchanges, Highway 5 reaches the Great Bear snow shed, which is a landmark on the route. 13 km (8 mi) north of the snow shed, after passing through another interchange and the 1244 m (4,147 ft) Coquihalla Pass, Highway 5 reaches the former toll booth; it was the only highway in British Columbia to have tolls. The toll for a typical passenger vehicle on the highway was C$10. 61 km (38 mi) and five interchanges later, the Coquihalla enters the city of Merritt at its south junction with Highway 5A and Highway 97C.
Highway 5 then goes 4 km (2½ mi) through the eastern area of Merritt before reaching its northern junction with Highway 5A. The Coquihalla has three more interchanges and one mountain pass, the Clapperton Creek Summit, in its remaining 72 km (45 mi) between Merritt and its end at a junction with Highways 1 and 97 within the Afton area of Kamloops. Highway 5 continues east for 7 km (4 mi) concurrent with Highways 1 and 97 through Kamloops. This stretch of road, which carries 97 South and 5 North on the same lanes (and vice versa), is the only wrong-way concurrency in British Columbia.
After separating from Highways 1 and 97, Highway 5 proceeds north for approximately 19 km (12 mi), temporarily leaving Kamloops city limits as a four-lane highway, before re-entering the city at the Rayleigh community and continuing north. It becomes a two-lane highway at Heffley Creek and the exit to Sun Peaks resorts, both of which indicate the final northern boundary of Kamloops.
Highway 5 follows the North Thompson River north from Heffley Creek for approximately 54 km (34 mi), along a parallel course with a branch of the Canadian National Railway, passing through Barriere, to a junction with Highway 24 at Little Fort. 30 km (19 mi) north of Little Fort, while continuing to follow the North Thompson and the CN Railway, Highway 5 reaches the community of Clearwater. It proceeds northeast for another 107 km (67 mi), passing Vavenby en route, to the community of Blue River, and then 109 km (68 mi) further north through the Columbia Mountains, passing by the community of Valemount to its northern terminus at Tête Jaune Cache, where it meets Highway 16.
Exit list
From south to north, the following intersections are observed along Highway 5[4]:
Regional District Location # Destinations Notes Freeway and exit numbers handed off from Highway 1 from Vancouver (Trans-Canada Highway) Fraser Valley Hope 170 BC 1 east (Trans-Canada Highway) – Lytton, Cache Creek Continuation beyond exit 177 171 3rd Avenue Westbound exit only 173 Old Hope-Princeton Way No westbound entrance Othello 177 BC 3 east (Crowsnest Highway) – Princeton, Penticton, Osoyoos Nicolum River Bridge Coquihalla River Bridge 183 Othello Road, Kawkawa Lake 192 Sowaqua Creek Road 195 Carolin Mines Road Ladner Creek Bridge 200 Shylock Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance 202 Portia No southbound exit Great Bear Snowshed 217 Zopkios rest area 221 Falls Lake Road Coquihalla Summit (1244 m) Dry Gulch Bridge Thompson-Nicola 228 Coquihalla Lakes Road, Britton Creek Rest Area 231 Mine Creek Road (U-turn) Southbound exit and northbound entrance 238 Juliet Creek Road, Murray Lake Road, Coldwater River Provincial Park Larson Creek Bridge 250 Larson Hill, Fig Lake Road, Brodie Siding Road Kingsvale 256 Coldwater Road 276 Comstock Road Merritt 286 BC 5A / BC 8 / BC 97C north (Nicola Avenue) – Spences Bridge, Logan Lake
BC 5A / BC 97C east (Okanagan Connector) – Princeton, KelownaBridge over Nicola River 290 BC 5A (Voght Street) – Quilchena, Kamloops 315 Helmer Road Surrey Lake Summit (1444 m) Lac Le Jeune 336 BC 97D south (Meadow Creek Road) / Lac Le Jeune Road – Logan Lake 355 Inks Lake Road Kamloops 362 BC 1 west (Trans-Canada Highway) / BC 97 north – Cache Creek, Lytton, Vancouver, Prince George South end of Hwy 1/Hwy 97 overlap 366 Copperhead Drive, Lac le Jeune Road 367 Pacific Way 368 BC 5A south (Hillside Avenue) – Merritt 369 Columbia Street W, Notre Dame Drive, Kamloops City Centre Eastbound exit and westbound entrance 370 Notre Dame Drive, Summit Drive, Kamloops City Centre Westbound exit and eastbound entrance 374 BC 1 east (Trans-Canada Highway) / BC 97 south – Vernon, Salmon Arm, Golden, Calgary Highway 5 exits freeway, Hwy 1 continues freeway and exit numbers
North end of Hwy 1/Hwy 97 overlapValleyview Road Southbound exit only Yellowhead Bridge over South Thompson River Highway 5 continues toward Clearwater, Valemount as 2/4 lane highway 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
Concurrency terminus • Closed/Former • Incomplete access • UnopenedTrivia
Kw'ikw'iya:la (Coquihalla) in the Halq'emeylem language of the Stó:lō, is a place name meaning "stingy container". It refers specifically to a fishing rock near the mouth of what is now known as the Coquihalla River. This rock is a good platform for spearing salmon. According to Stó:lō oral history, the skw'exweq (water babies, underwater people) who inhabit a pool close by the rock, would swim out and pull the salmon off the spears, allowing only certain fisherman to catch the salmon.[5]
The route is also often referred to simply as "The Coke." A popular song by country singer Corb Lund, entitled "Hurtin' Albertan", makes reference to this, with the lyric "...there's good weather up on the Coke."
Also, the Calgary punk Band Chixdiggit sing about this highway in their song "I Drove the Coquihalla".
Gallery
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Highway 5 passing through Thompson Plateau
References
- ^ a b Tolls taken off Coquihalla
- ^ Premier Announces End of Tolls
- ^ Coquihalla Tollbooths Demolished
- ^ Highway 5 Exits at BC Ministry of Transportation web site
- ^ B.C. Ministry of Transportation - Coquihalla Rates and Information
Roads of British Columbia Provincial highways 1 · 1A · 2 · 3 · 3A · 3B · 4 · 4A · 5 · 5A · 6 · 7 · 7B · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 19A · 20 · 21 · 22 · 22A · 23 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 31A · 33 · 35 · 37 · 37A · 39 · 41 · 43 · 49 · 52 · 77 · 91 · 91A · 93 · 95 · 95A · 97 (A · B · C · D) · 99 · 101 · 113 · 118 · 395 · South Fraser Perimeter Road (under construction)Other provincially maintained roads Atlin Road · Bridge River Road · Cecil Lake Road · Coalmont Road · Cultus Lake Road · Glover Road · Head Bay Road · Hemlock Valley Road · Horsefly Road · Jesmond Road · Likely Road · Mission Mountain Road · Nazko Road · Omineca Resource Road · Pavilion Mountain Road · Port Mellon Highway · Queen Charlotte City-Skidegate Road · Strathcona Parkway · Telegraph Creek Road · Westside RoadHistorical provincial highways Municipal limited-access roads Barnet Highway · Gaglardi Way · Golden Ears Way · Grant McConachie Way · Knight Street · SW Marine Drive · Marine Way · Russ Baker WayHistoric roads and trails Alaska Highway · Atlin Road · Cariboo Road · Chilkoot Trail · Crowsnest Highway · Dewdney Trail · Dewdney Trunk Road · Douglas Road · Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail · Lillooet Cattle Trail · Nisga'a Highway · Okanagan Trail · Old Cariboo Road · Old Yale Road (Grand Trunk Road) · River Trail · Whatcom TrailSee also Italics denotes highways with expressway sections.
Bold denotes highways with expressway and freeway sections.Categories:- British Columbia political scandals
- British Columbia provincial highways
- Interior of British Columbia
- Okanagan Country
- Nicola Country
- Thompson Country
- Trans-Canada Highway
- Yellowhead Highway
- Transportation in Kamloops
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