Robert K. Morgan

Infobox Military Person
name= Robert K. Morgan
lived= birth date|1918|07|31 – death date and age|2004|05|15|1918|07|31
placeofbirth= Asheville, North Carolina
placeofdeath= Asheville, North Carolina


caption=
nickname=
branch= air force|United States
serviceyears= 1941–1965
rank= Colonel
commands=
unit=
battles= World War II
awards= Distinguished Flying Cross (3)
Air Medal (11)
laterwork=

Robert Knight Morgan (July 31, 1918 - May 15, 2004) was a United States Air Force colonel and pilot, from Asheville, North Carolina, and the commander of the B-17 Flying Fortress "Memphis Belle" during World War II.

Biography

Morgan attended the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania and entered the Army Air Corps in 1940. He won his pilot wings and was commissioned a second lieutenant December 12, 1941, then after advanced training at Walla Walla, Washington, was assigned to the 91st Bomb Group as a B-17 Flying Fortress pilot. Morgan went overseas as part of the original group of combat crews and flew 25 combat missions over Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, between November 7 1942, and May 17 1943.

Memphis Belle

The "Memphis Belle" was one of the the first heavy bomber in the Eighth Air Force to complete 25 combat missions and return to the United States and sell war bonds. [cite web
url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123006538
title=B-17 Flying Fortress
accessdate=2008-05-30
publisher=United States Air Force] . In those missions, all of which were daylight raids, the "Memphis Belle" flew 148 hours, dropped over 60 tons of bombs, and had every major part of the plane replaced at least once. Morgan and his crew were the subjects of a 1944 film documentary, "".

Career

Promoted to major, Morgan flew a second combat tour in the Pacific Theater, commanding the 869th Bomb Squadron, 497th Bomb Group of the Twentieth Air Force. Flying B-29s from Isley Field, Saipan, he completed 26 missions over Japan until sent home on April 24, 1945. On November 24, 1944, he led the first mission of the XXI Bomber Command to bomb Japan, 110 aircraft of the 73rd Bomb Wing to Tokyo, with wing commander Brig. Gen. Emmett O'Donnell, Jr. as co-pilot. His B-29 was nicknamed "Dauntless Dotty", after his third wife, Dorothy Johnson Morgan. On March 23, 1945, Major Morgan made an emergency landing on Iwo Jima, just days after the island had been captured from the Japanese although fighting was still continuing.

Among his military awards were the Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters, and the Air Medal with ten oak leaf clusters. He retired from the Air Force Reserve in 1965.

In 2001 Morgan published his autobiography, "The Man Who Flew the Memphis Belle: Memoirs of a World War II Bomber Pilot", co-written with Ron Powers ISBN 0-525-94610-1.

Death

Col. Morgan was hospitalized April 22, 2004 with a fractured vertebra in his neck after falling outside the Asheville Regional Airport while returning home from what would be his last airshow appearance at the Sun 'n' Fun airshow in Lakeland, Florida. Col. Morgan died at Mission Hospital on May 15, 2004 from complications to his injuries, including pneumonia.

External links

* [http://www.memphis-belle.com/ Memphis Belle website]
* [http://www.memphis-belle.com/biography.htm Robert Morgan's biography]