Black-flanked Rock-wallaby

taxobox
name = Black-flanked Rock-wallabyMSW3 Groves|pages=68]
status = NT
status_system = iucn3.1


regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
subclassis = Marsupialia
ordo = Diprotodontia
familia = Macropodidae
genus = "Petrogale"
species = "P. lateralis"
binomial = "Petrogale lateralis"
binomial_authority = (Gould, 1842)

The Black-flanked Rock-wallaby ("Petrogale lateralis"), also known as the Black-footed Rock-wallaby or Warru, is a kind of wallaby, one of several rock-wallabies in the genus "Petrogale".

Description

The Black-flanked Rock-wallaby is a rather wary animal, with black and grey colouration to blend in with its rocky surroundings, later to lighten in colour during summer. It has short, thick, woolly fur that is particularly dense around the base of the tail, rump and flanks. Its long, brushy tail is quite useful for retaining balance as they hop from one rock to another, and the soles of its feet are highly textured to prevent slipping.

This wallaby lives in groups of 10-100 individuals. It usually feeds at night in open areas such as grasses, where it can also find fruit, leaves and a variety of herbs. Because most of its water comes from its diet, it rarely drinks and can conserve water by taking refuge from the heat in rocky caves. It is most active when it leaves its shelter at early-evening. Individuals reach sexual maturity at 1-2 years of age, after which time breeding is continuous, depending on rainfall. Females show embryonic diapause; the development of the embryo can cease temporarily until environmental conditions become more suitable for its development to complete. The gestation period lasts around 30 days, and like other young marsupials, the young are poorly developed and suckle inside the mother's pouch until they are ready to leave. Unlike other kangaroos and wallabies, mothers leave their young in a sheltered place while they feed.

Predation by introduced foxes and feral cats, habitat damage caused by sheep, goats and rabbits and alteration of fire regimes have caused the population to decline. Several sites where populations occur are protected, and a recovery plan is underway. Fox control has been established at several sites.

Classification

The species was first described by John Gould in 1842. There are two subspecies besides the nominate subspecies:
* Recherche Rock-wallaby "Petrogale lateralis hacketti"
* Pearson Island Rock-wallaby "Petrogale lateralis pearsoni"

A description published as "Petrogale lateralis purpureicollis" (Black-footed Rock-wallaby) by Le Souef in 1924 is given in some listings, [ [http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/nature_conservation/wildlife/threatened_plants_and_animals/vulnerable/vulnerable_animals/ Vulnerable animals list at www.epa.qld.gov] ] but this is now regarded as a distinct species. The specimens obtained at the Mcdonnell Ranges, and from the Western Kimberly, are also noted variants of Black-flanked Rock-wallaby.Fact|date=March 2008

Endangered status

The Australian Commonwealth Government's Department of Environment and Water Resources lists the black-flanked rock-wallaby as having 'Vulnerable' status and cites various habitats in Western Australia [ [http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=66647 Dept Environment & Water Resources Website] "Retrieved on October 2, 2007"] .The subspecies found at the Recherche Archipelago was assessed as a vulnerable species in 2006. [IUCN2006|assessors=Australasian Marsupial & Monotreme Specialist Group|year=1996|id=16756|title=Petrogale lateralis ssp. hacketti|downloaded=2008-03-22]

In South Australia, the Adelaide Advertiser reported on Monday October 1, 2007 that:

The race is on to save the black-flanked rock wallaby from extinction and captive breeding programs at Monarto Zoo and Adelaide Zoo are showing early promise.

The State Government claims there are just 50 animals left in the wild in South Australia [ [http://www.ministers.sa.gov.au/news.php?id=1623 SA Government Ministers Press Releases] Minister Gago, May 17, 2007 "Retrieved on October 2, 2007"] and the Advertiser article described the process of moving 15 wallabies to captivity in South Australia, with known native locations to be at Pukatja / Ernabella in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara or 'APY' Lands and also at New Well, some 300km east of Adelaide. ["Adelaide Advertiser", Monday, October 1, 2007, page 16]

External links

References