Combining macron below

Combining macron below
A̱a̱Ḇḇ

Combining macron below (U+0331 ◌̱ combining macron below (HTML: ̱ )) is a Unicode combining diacritical mark used in various orthographies. It is not to be confused are "combining minus below" combining low line"   ̲̲ (U+0332) and "low line" ("underscore") _ ). The difference between "macron below" and "low line" is that the latter will result in an unbroken underline when run together, compare a̱ḇc̱ vs. a̲b̲c̲.

Note that the Unicode names of composed characters whose decompositions contain this character misleadingly have "line below" rather than "macron below". Thus, ḇ "Latin small letter b with line below" decomposes to "Latin small letter b" and "combining macron below".

Precomposed characters

Unicode has a number of precomposed characters with "macron below".

Ḇḇ, Ḏḏ, ẖ, Ḵḵ, Ḻḻ, Ṉṉ, Ṟṟ, Ṯṯ.
  • Ḇ (minuscule: ḇ) is used, for example, in the transliteration of Biblical Hebrew into the Roman alphabet to show the fricative value of the letter beth (ב). representing [β]. In Unicode the capital Ḇ is codepoint U+1E06 (7686) and the lower case ḇ is U+1E07 (7687).
  • Ḏ (minuscule: ḏ) is used, for example, in the transliteration of Biblical Hebrew into the Roman alphabet to show the fricative value of the letter dalet (ד), [ð].
  • ẖ is sometimes used for Arabic خ ẖāʼ, Hebrew Heth (letter),

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