- Jones Lake State Park
Geobox Protected Area
name = Jones Lake State Park
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = North Carolina State Park
category_iucn = III
image_caption = The picnic area with Jones Lake in the background
etymology_type = Named for
etymology =Jones Lake
country = United States
state = North Carolina
region_type = County
region = Bladen
location =
lat_d = 34
lat_m = 42
lat_s = 30
lat_NS = N
long_d = 78
long_m = 38
long_s = 30
long_EW = W
location_note = [cite web
url = http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?lon=-78.6417&lat=34.7083&s=50
title = Jones Lake State Park, USGS Dublin (NC) Topo Map
accessdate = 2008-06-30
author =United States Geological Survey
publisher =TopoQuest ]
elevation_imperial = 75
elevation_round = 1
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 2208
area_round = 1
area1_imperial =
area1_type =
length_imperial =
length_orientation =
width_imperial =
width_orientation =
highest =
highest location =
highest_lat_d =
highest_lat_m =
highest_lat_s =
highest_lat_NS =
highest_long_d =
highest_long_m =
highest_long_s =
highest_long_EW =
highest_elevation_imperial =
lowest =
lowest_location =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_lat_m =
lowest_lat_s =
lowest_lat_NS =
lowest_long_d =
lowest_long_m =
lowest_long_s =
lowest_long_EW =
lowest_elevation_imperial =
biome =
biome_share =
biome1 =
biome1_share =
geology =
geology1 =
plant =
plant1 =
animal =
animal1 =
established_type =
established = 1939
established1_type =
established1 =
management_body = North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
management_location =
management_lat_d =
management_lat_m =
management_lat_s =
management_lat_NS =
management_long_d =
management_long_m =
management_long_s =
management_long_EW =
management_elevation =
visitation =
visitation_year =
free_type = Nearest city
free =Elizabethtown, North Carolina
free1_type =
free1 =
map_caption = Location of Jones Lake State Park in North Carolina
map_locator = North Carolina
map_first =
website = [http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/jone/main.php Jones Lake State Park]Jones Lake State Park is a North Carolina state park in Bladen County,
North Carolina in theUnited States in near Elizabethtown. It covers 2,208 acres (9 km²) and includes the naturalCarolina bay lakes ofJones Lake andSalters Lake . Jones Lake State Park is north of Elizabethtown onNorth Carolina Highway 242 in North Carolina's Coastal Plain region. The park offers year round recreation includingfishing ,swimming ,boating ,hiking ,picnic king and environmental and historical education programs.History
The area surrounding Jones and Salters Lakes at Jones Lake State Park was settled by migrants for
Europe in the late 1720s and early 1730s. Jones Lake was originally known as Woodward Lake a localjustice of the peace . It was renamed Jones Lake for Isaac Jones a local land owner who donated the land on which Elizabethtown was built in 1773. Saltes Lake is named for anAmerican Revolutionary War heroine , Sallie Salter. Salter spied on Tories that were camped near Elizabethtown on theCape Fear River . cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/jone/history.php | title = Jones Lake State Park: History | accessdate = 2007-12-05 | publisher =North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ]The government of the state of North Carolina began to take an interest in Jones and Salters Lakes and other Carolina Bays in the 1800s. The
North Carolina General Assembly blocked all further private claims on lakes. Soon after, the state assembly pass legislation that granted ownership of all lakes greater than 500 acres (2.02 km²) in Cumberland, Columbus and Bladen Counties to the state. The formation of Jones Lake, Lake Waccamaw andSingletary Lake State Park s can be traced back to this piece of legislation. cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/sila/history.php | title = Singletary Lake State Park: History | accessdate = 2007-12-05 | publisher =North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ]The growth of the
cotton ,turpentine andlumber industries in the area of Jones Lake State Park eventually was greater than what the soil could support. The fertility of the farmland was depleted and most of the standing timber had been clear cut from Bladen County. The land could no longer support the demands of the people living on the land. Farmers were no longer able to produce sustainable crops and many were forced to leave their farms.The
National Park Service began purchasing the land surrounding Jones and Salters Lakes in 1936 for a recreational demonstration project. Out of work young men were employed by theCivilian Conservation Corps , which was established byUnited States President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 during theGreat Depression many of the facilities of Jones Lake State Park. The land was managed by theResettlement Administration until 1939.Jones Lake State Park was opened in 1939 during the segregation era as a
state park for the use ofAfrican American s. The black communities of southeastern North Carolina used Jones Lake State Park forfamily reunion s,baptism s, and church picnics. A result of racial segregation of the state park systems was that the parks for blacks were left largely underfunded and thereby undeveloped. The area in and surrounded Jones Lake remains largely wild and undeveloped offering visitors a chance to see twoCarolina Bay s in a nearly natural state. cite web | url = http://org.elon.edu/geo/jones_lake.htm | title = Jones Lake | accessdate = 2007-12-04 | publisher =Elon University ]Jones Lake State Park, like
Singletary Lake State Park just convert|13|mi|km to the southeast, was used by soldiers training forWorld War II at nearbyCamp Davis for special anti-craft training. The state park also received national attention in 1980 whenastronomer s gathered at the park to view asolar eclipse .Ecology
Jones Lake is one of a series ofCarolina bay lakes that stretch fromNew Jersey toFlorida along theAtlantic Coastal Plain . Exactly how the lakes were formed remains a mystery. What is known is that Jones Lake is not fed by any stream but relies entirely upon rain. The land beneath and surrounding the lake is mica-rich sandy clay and sand that is from theUpper Cretaceous era with a thin layer ofPleistocene deposits covering it. This land is lower than the surrounding land and drains very poorly, creating Jones Lake.Jones Lake is surrounded by a bay forest. This forest consists primarily of bay trees such as the loblolly, red bay,
pond pine andAtlantic white cedar . The understory consists ofhuckleberry , leucothoe,gallberry andpepperbush .Turkey Oak ,blueberry ,holly andLongleaf pine can be found at the higher elevations away from the shoreline. cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/jone/ecology.php | title = Jones Lake State Park: Ecology | accessdate = 2007-12-05 | publisher =North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ]The forests of Jones Lake State Park provide a habitat for a variety of animals that are fairly common to an eastern woodland habitat.
Wild Turkey ,white-tailed deer and rabbits can be spotted on from time to time.Wood duck s live on the lake.Red-cockaded woodpecker s can be seen in the forest as canred-tailed hawk s,Yellow-throated warbler ,White-eyed vireo andpileated woodpecker s. Jones Lake State Park is also home tobox turtle s, fence lizards,Pine barrens tree frog , southern toads,bullfrog s andCarpenter frog s.This park is also the place where the type specimen of "
Phyllophaga nebulosa ", a species of june beetle, was found and is currently the only known location for this species. [Citation| last = Polihronakis| first = Maxi | title = New Beetle Species Found At Jones| newspaper = The Steward| pages = 7| year = 2007| date = August| url = http://www.ncparks.gov/News/newsletter/stewards/August_2007.pdf]Recreation
Jones Lake State Park is open for year round recreation including camping, fishing, boating, hiking and enivronmental and historical education. Visitors to the park will find 20 campsites that are open for family camping. The sites are equipped with a
picnic table and charcoal grill. Hot water showers are available at the park bath house. All campsites are available on a first come first served basis. The campground is closed November through February. cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/jone/activities.php | title = Jones Lake State Park: Activities | accessdate = 2007-12-05 | publisher =North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ]Jones Lake at Jones Lake State Park is open to recreational fishing and boating. All boats must be under convert|10|hp.
Canoe s and paddleboats are available to rent at the boathouseMemorial Day throughLabor Day . The waters of the lake have a high acidity level due to the amount of vegetation that is decomposing and the build up peat on the lake bottom. The acid levels have limited the numbers of fish that inhabit Jones Lake and recreation fishing is in turn limited.Yellow perch ,chain pickerel , andcatfish can be caught from the shore, pier and boats.Bay Lake Trail is a five mile (8.05 km) hiking trail around Jones Lake. It passes through the forests that surround the lake. Side trails lead to the lake where visitors can observe pond cypress trees that are covered in
Spanish Moss . Bay Lake Trail begins at the picnic area and ends at the campground. A one mile (0.6 km) nature trail, the Cedar Loop Trail, passes through the bay forest and over a sand ridge.Swimming and picnicking are the two most popular recreational activities at Jones Lake State Park. The large picnic area is near the swimming beach. There are 50 picnic tables, eight grills and a large pavilion. The beach is open Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Nearby state parks
The following state parks are within convert|30|mi|km|0 of Jones Lake State Park:
*Lumber River State Park (Robeson County)
*Singletary Lake State Park (Bladen County)References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.