- Schouten Island
Schouten Island is a 34 km2 island in eastern
Tasmania ,Australia . It is one kilometre south of theFreycinet Peninsula , at coord|42.3180556|S|148.28|E| and is a part of theFreycinet National Park . There is alighthouse on the island.History
Schouten Island lay within the territory of the
Oyster Bay tribe ofTasmanian Aborigines .Anon. (2000). "Freycinet National Park, Wye River State Reserve, Management Plan". Tasmanian Parks & Wildlife Service: Hobart. ISBN 0 7246 2130X [http://www1.parks.tas.gov.au/publications/tech/freycinet/freycinet.pdf] ] In 1642, while surveying the south-west coast of Tasmania,Abel Tasman named the island after a member of the Council of theDutch East India Company .cite web|title= East Coast Islands - Schouten Island Group |publisher= Tasmanian Government, Discover Tasmania |url= http://www.discovertasmania.com/about_tasmania/our_islands/east_coast_islands |accessdate= 2008-07-15]Members of the Baudin expedition landed on Schouten in 1802. In the early 1800s, sealers were active in the area and are known to have visited the island. Coal was discovered in 1809. Between 1842 and 1925 there were several phases of coal and
tin mining . From 1850 Schouten was used for grazing sheep, with grazing leases only expiring in 1969. [Brothers "et al", p.414]Topography and geology
Schouten is a rugged island with the highest point, Mt Storey, 400 m asl. It is surrounded by cliffs, broken by sheltered bays. The eastern part of the island is composed of
granite while the western part, separated by a fault line, is dolerite overlyingsedimentary rock s. [Brothers "et al", p.414]Flora and fauna
The natural vegetation of the island is dominated by
eucalypt forest on the doleritesoil s in the west, and byscrubland , heathland and sedgeland communities on the granitic soils of the east. Areas associated with previous human disturbance, such as clearing,grazing and frequentburning , are dominated bygrass es and herbs. [Brothers "et al", p.416]Little Penguin s andShort-tailed Shearwater s breed on the island, along with other bird species such as theTasmanian Native-hen .Australian Fur Seal s haul out on the eastern side. [Brothers "et al", p.414-415]Reptile s present include theTasmanian Tree Skink ,She-oak Skink ,Southern Grass Skink andThree-lined Skink .Notes
References
*cite web|title= East Coast Islands - Schouten Island Group |publisher= Tasmanian Government, Discover Tasmania |url= http://www.discovertasmania.com/about_tasmania/our_islands/east_coast_islands |accessdate= 2008-07-15
*cite web|title= Wineglass Bay, Coles Bay and the Freycinet Peninsular, Tasmania |publisher= Freycinet Association Incorporated |url= http://www.wineglassbay.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=48 |accessdate= 2008-07-15
* Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). "Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features". Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. ISBN 0-7246-4816-X pp.414-416ee also
*
List of islands of Australia
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