Are You Experienced

This article is about the album. For the song of the same name, see Are You Experienced? (song).

Are You Experienced
Studio album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience
Released	May 12, 1967 (1967-05-12)
Recorded	October 26, 1966 – April 3, 1967 in London, at De Lane Lea, CBS & Olympic Studios.
Genre	Psychedelic rock, blues rock, heavy metal, hard rock
Length	40:12
Label	Track (mono), Barclay (mono), Polydor (Europe - fake stereo effect, overseas - mono), Reprise (different compilation, stereo [new mix) & mono editions, MCA
Producer	Chas Chandler
The Jimi Hendrix Experience chronology
Are You Experienced (1967) Axis: Bold as Love (1967)
US Cover

Are You Experienced is the debut album by English/American rock band The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Released in 1967, it was the first LP for Track Records. The album highlighted Jimi Hendrix's R&B-based, psychedelic, distortion-and feedback-laden electric guitar playing and launched him as a major new international star.

Are You Experienced has remained a critical and commercial success since its release. The album reached number 2 in the United Kingdom^[1], behind The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The US version of the album contains some of Hendrix's best known songs, including "Purple Haze", "Hey Joe", "The Wind Cries Mary" and "Fire". In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine ranked it #15 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.^[2] The album was an instant success and was a best-selling album in the United States^[3] in 1968 and critics subsequently regarded it as one of the best rock albums of all time.

In 2005 Are You Experienced was selected for permanent preservation in the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress in the United States.

Development

Hendrix, along with producer and former bass player for The Animals, Chas Chandler,^[4] formed the Jimi Hendrix Experience in England in 1966 with Mitch Mitchell on drums and Noel Redding on bass. The band signed with Track Records, a new label formed by The Who's managers Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp. They recorded three singles produced by Chas Chandler while simultaneously touring throughout England: "Hey Joe"/"Stone Free", which was released in December 1966 through Polydor Records because Track Records was not yet operational; "Purple Haze"/"51st Anniversary", released in March 1967 and was the first release by Track Records on a special white label; and "The Wind Cries Mary"/"Highway Chile" which was released in May 1967 and is said to be written by Hendrix for his long time love, Kathy Etchingham (whose middle name is Mary), after he was left alone at home when she stormed out after a fight.^[4] All three of these singles reached the Top 10 in the UK. The Experience's first single, "Hey Joe", reached Number Six on the UK chart in early 1967,^[5] followed soon after by "Purple Haze", which peaked at #3 on the charts^[6] and its double platinum debut album, Are You Experienced.^[5] During the making of these singles, The Jimi Hendrix Experience also cut the tracks that became their debut album, which Chandler also produced with the Olympic Sudios engineer, Eddie Kramer (some tracks were recorded with engineers Dave Siddle at De Lane Lea and Mike Ross at CBS Studios).

Production

The album was produced in a very short time. According to the background information in the 180 gram vinyl re-release as of 2010, Hendrix stated he wanted to record with "the best gear and musicians available". Producer Chas Chandler supplied a Fender Fuzz Tone amplifier for Hendrix's Fender Stratocaster.

European release

Are You Experienced was released in the United Kingdom in May 1967 without the three singles, as was the custom in the UK at that time. At the time of release, The Jimi Hendrix Experience had been extensively touring in Europe. The touring for the album began during the winter of 1966-67, around working man's clubs and little theaters in the north of England.^[4] The effort paid off, the album became one of the defining releases of the psychedelic movement, reaching #2 in the UK and remaining on the British charts for eight months behind The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.^[6]

Album cover

In Europe this LP was released by three different companies: the new "independent" Track Records, which produced the original cover with a picture by Bruce Fleming; the independent Barclay Records in France, which produced a completely different cover featuring a photo of Hendrix performing on a recent French TV show, surrounded by "psychedelic" painted, swirling graphics; and Track parent Polydor Records in Germany, Italy, and Spain. In Germany, Polydor used the original Track Records cover but added "Jimi Hendrix" in similar lime green text above the white Are You Experienced logos on the front; in Italy this added text was red, while in Spain it was yellow. These latter releases featured "fake" stereo, processed from mono. The back cover had a track list added.

Barclay Records of France added final punctuation to the album title: Are You Experienced? Some tracklists of the album also add the question mark to the title track.^[7] The South African Polydor release (due to the apartheid racial barrier, and that the main customer base was seen to be "whites") had no pictures, only text on a plain red background (mono only). Japan, Australia and New Zealand Polydor (mono only) copies used the original UK layout.

The Reprise American & Canadian compilation release

Although word of the Hendrix phenomenon spread to the US, he was not seen in America (and no records were released) until the summer of 1967, when, at Paul McCartney's insistence, The Jimi Hendrix Experience appeared at the Monterey Pop Festival, held in Monterey California on June 18, 1967. The performance, which Hendrix climaxed by burning his guitar, was filmed by D.A. Pennebaker for the documentary Monterey Pop.^[5] It was only after this show-stealing performance that his American and Canadian label, Reprise Records, prepared the album for release, but with some significant changes. The cover and the art on the album changed. The UK cover, which featured a picture of the band on a black background, was abandoned, and a more psychedelic design was devised by photographer designer Karl Ferris (whose group portraits appeared on all three of the band's US album covers).

Secondly, and more crucially, "Red House", "Can You See Me" and "Remember" were all removed in order to make way for the three UK hit singles, "Purple Haze", "Hey Joe", and "The Wind Cries Mary", with the running order being shuffled in the process. This time the running order was selected by Hendrix himself, but "Red House" was excluded from the album against his wishes. He was told that the US and Latin America did "not like the blues". The spelling of the song "Foxy Lady" was also changed to "Foxey Lady" on the US and Canadian releases. This selection of tracks was also remixed into stereo. In August, the US version of Are You Experienced saw issue in both the original mono mix and the new stereo mix and became a strong and enduring seller. When the album was finally released in August 1967, three months after its European release, the new lineup-proved hugely influential with the album peaking at #5 and remaining on Billboard’s album chart for two years.^[6]

The CD releases

The original Reprise (USA/Canada) CD was originally identical to their original stereo LP version, whereas the European CD release used the original UK track list, but replaced with the Reprise stereo re-mix versions (except for the original mono version of "Red House", which has never been mixed into stereo and "Remember", which used the mono version, but processed to "sound stereo").

The 1993 Alan Douglas re-release (MCA 10893) had a chronological track list, starting with the first three UK singles A and B sides replaced by the Reprise stereo mixes (except for "Stone Free", "51st Anniversary", and "Highway Chile") and followed by the original track list of the UK LP. The version of "Red House" included on this CD edition was the same as that originally included on the US LP "Smash Hits" in 1969, and different from the version of "Red House" present on the original Track UK LP. That original Track UK LP version can be heard on the CD Jimi Hendrix: Blues. It might also be noted that at the end of the version of Red House on the original UK Track LP, a bit of studio dialogue between Hendrix and Chas Chandler can be heard, and that on the "Blues" CD, only a snippet of Hendrix speaking from the beginning of the dialog can be heard.

After Jimi's father, Al Hendrix, won back the rights to his son's musical catalogue, Are You Experienced was again re-issued in 1997 (MCA 11602) and 2010, now under Sony Music Entertainment worldwide, preserving the UK and US versions in their respective territories and including the extra tracks missing from the respective editions and restoring the original mono version of "Red House" (minus the dialogue at the end). The 2010 release includes a booklet with pictures of the band, lyric sheets (handwritten by Hendrix) and gear rental recipts of a music supplier in London.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	(UK)[8]
Allmusic	(US)[9]
Robert Christgau	[10]
BBC	(favourable)[11]
Blender	[12]
Q	[13]
Rolling Stone	[14]

Are You Experienced has been cited as one of the greatest debut albums of the rock era. The TV channel VH1 named it the fifth greatest album of all time in 2001. In 2003, the US version of the album was ranked number 15 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time,^[2] having been ranked as number 5 in their twentieth anniversary listing The Best Albums of the Last Twenty Years published in 1987. Kerrang! magazine listed the album at No. 41 among the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time".^[15] Guitarist magazine named the album number one on their list of "the most influential guitar albums of all time" in 1994^[16] and Mojo magazine similarly listed it as the greatest guitar album of all time in 2003.^[17] Creem magazine named the album number six on the Top Ten Metal Albums Of The 60s.^[18] Vibe (12/99, p. 156) included it in its list of 100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century. NME (10/2/93, p. 29) ranked it #29 in its list of the "Greatest Albums Of All Time".^[19] In March 2000 a poll from Guitar World Magazine named Are You Experienced the greatest album of the Millennium.^[20] Later, in 2006, a reader's poll from that magazine placed the album at #3 on a list of the Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time.^[21] "The Jimi Hendrix Experience are a musical labyrinth—you either find your way into the solid wall of incredible sound, or you sit back and gasp at Hendrix’ guitar antics and showmanship, wondering what it’s all about," a review from the article “Walker Surprises” by Keith Altham from the New Music Express Magazine on April 8, 1967.^[22]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Jimi Hendrix, except "Hey Joe" by Billy Roberts.

United Kingdom & international editions

Side one:

1. "Foxy Lady" – 3:22
2. "Manic Depression" – 3:46
3. "Red House" – 3:53
4. "Can You See Me" – 2:35
5. "Love or Confusion" – 3:17
6. "I Don't Live Today" – 3:58

Side two:

7. "May This Be Love" – 3:14
8. "Fire" – 2:47
9. "Third Stone from the Sun" – 6:50
10. "Remember" – 2:53
11. "Are You Experienced?" – 4:17

1997 Experience Hendrix reissue

12. "Hey Joe" – 3:30
13. "Stone Free" – 3:36
14. "Purple Haze" – 2:51
15. "51st Anniversary" – 3:15
16. "The Wind Cries Mary" – 3:20
17. "Highway Chile" – 3:32

North American edition

Side one:

1. "Purple Haze" – 2:46
2. "Manic Depression" – 3:46
3. "Hey Joe" – 3:23
4. "Love or Confusion" – 3:15
5. "May This Be Love" – 3:14
6. "I Don't Live Today" – 3:55

Side two:

7. "The Wind Cries Mary" – 3:21
8. "Fire" – 2:34
9. "3rd Stone from the Sun" – 6:40
10. "Foxy Lady" – 3:15
11. "Are You Experienced?" – 3:55

1997 Experience Hendrix reissue

12. "Stone Free" – 3:35
13. "51st Anniversary" – 3:15
14. "Highway Chile" – 3:32
15. "Can You See Me" – 2:32
16. "Remember" – 2:48
17. "Red House" (stereo mix)– 3:51

1993 Alan Douglas edition

1. "Hey Joe" – 3:34
2. "Stone Free" – 3:39
3. "Purple Haze" – 2:54
4. "51st Anniversary" – 3:18
5. "The Wind Cries Mary" – 3:24
6. "Highway Chile" – 3:35
7. "Foxy Lady" – 3:22
8. "Manic Depression" – 3:46
9. "Red House" (stereo mix)– 3:53
10. "Can You See Me" – 2:35
11. "Love or Confusion" – 3:17
12. "I Don't Live Today" – 3:58
13. "May This Be Love" – 3:14
14. "Fire" – 2:47
15. "Third Stone from the Sun" – 6:50
16. "Remember" – 2:53
17. "Are You Experienced?" – 4:17

Personnel

All track numbers are according to the United Kingdom and international editions track listing.

The Jimi Hendrix Experience

• Jimi Hendrix – lead vocals, guitar, backing vocals on track 1, handclaps on track 6, voice of "Star Fleet" on track 9, piano on track 11
• Noel Redding – bass, backing vocals on tracks 1, 8 and 14
• Mitch Mitchell – drums, tambourine on tracks 4, 7, 10 and 13, backing vocals on track 6, cowbell on track 13

Production personnel

• Chas Chandler – production, voice of "Scout Ship" on track 9
• Dave Siddle – engineering on tracks 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
• Eddie Kramer – engineering on tracks 7, 11 and 17, additional engineering on tracks 5, 8, 9 and 14
• Mike Ross – engineering on tracks 1, 3 and 9

Songbooks

• Instrumental parts for 17 songs: ISBN 0-7935-2694-9
• Drum parts for 17 songs: ISBN 0-634-00920-6

References

1. ^ "UK chart history - The Jimi Hendrix Experience Are You Experienced". www.chartstats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=36476. Retrieved September 5, 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/are-you-experienced-the-jimi-hendrix-experience-19691231. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
3. ^ Billboard: Jimi Hendrix Chart History
4. ^ ^{a b c} Ed Vulliamy. "Jimi Hendrix: 'You never told me he was that good'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/aug/08/jimi-hendrix-40th-anniversary-death. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Jimi Hendrix Biography". Rolling Stone. 1942-11-27. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/jimi-hendrix/biography. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
6. ^ ^{a b c} "The Rock-n-Roll Hall of Fame: Jimi Hendrix Biography". Rockhall.com. http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-jimi-hendrix-experience/bio/. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
7. ^ "Discogs". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/Jimi-Hendrix-Experience-Are-You-Experienced/master/24497. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
8. ^ allmusic UK review
9. ^ allmusic US review
10. ^ Christgau review
11. ^ BBC review
12. ^ Blender review
13. ^ Q review (12/01/1993)
14. ^ Rolling Stone review
15. ^ Henderson, Paul (21 January 1989). "Jimi Hendrix Experience 'Are You Experienced'". Kerrang!. 222. London, UK: Spotlight Publications Ltd.. 
16. ^ The Top 50 Most Influential Guitar Albums Of All Time Ever!. Rocklist.
17. ^ Barnes, Anthony (July 21, 2003). "Hendrix heads list of 100 guitar greats with 'Are You Experienced'". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/hendrix-heads-list-of-100-guitar-greats-with-are-you-experienced-587496.html. Retrieved February 20, 2010. 
18. ^ "Rocklist.net...Guitar Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/50.html#creem. Retrieved March 19, 2010. 
19. ^ "Jimi Hendrix Are You Experienced? CD". Cduniverse.com. April 22, 1997. http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1104015. Retrieved March 19, 2010. 
20. ^ "Rocklist.net...Guitar Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/50.html#solo. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
21. ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Albums". Guitar World. October 2006.  A copy can be found at "Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums Of All Time - Rate Your Music". rateyourmusic.com. http://rateyourmusic.com/list/Boggs1027/guitar_worlds_100_greatest_guitar_albums_of_all_time. Retrieved 12 October 2011. 
22. ^ "Walker Surprises". Majicat.com. 1967-04-08. http://majicat.com/programs/walkerbrosreview.htm. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 

External links

• NPR special on the selection of the album to the 2005 National Recording Registry