Jon Stanhope

For other people named John Stanhope, see John Stanhope (disambiguation).

Jon Stanhope MLA
5th Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory Elections: 2001, 2004, 2008
In office 12 November 2001 – 12 May 2011
Deputy	Ted Quinlan (2001–2006) Katy Gallagher (2006–2011)
Preceded by	Gary Humphries
Succeeded by	Katy Gallagher
Leader of the Opposition of the Australian Capital Territory Elections: 2001
In office 19 March 1998 – 12 November 2001
Preceded by	Wayne Berry
Succeeded by	Gary Humphries
Member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly for Ginninderra
In office 21 February 1998 – 16 May 2011
Preceded by	Roberta McRae
Personal details
Born	29 April 1951 (1951-04-29) (age 60) Gundagai, New South Wales
Political party	Labor Party
Spouse(s)	Robyn Stanhope[1]
Children	Four children[1]
Alma mater	Australian National University
Profession	Lawyer Political activist

Jonathan Ronald (Jon) Stanhope (born 29 April 1951) is a former Australian politician who was Labor Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2001 to 2011. Stanhope represented the Ginninderra electorate in the ACT Legislative Assembly from 1998 until 2011.^[2] He resigned as Chief Minister on 12 May 2011 and as a member of the ACT Legislative Assembly on 16 May 2011.^[3][4] Stanhope is the only ACT Chief Minister to have governed with a majority in the ACT assembly.^[1]

Early years and background

Stanhope was born in Gundagai, New South Wales. One of nine children of schoolteacher parents,^[1] much of his junior education was spent at one-teacher schools in country NSW.^[1] He attended Mullumbimby Public School^{[citation needed]} and Bega High School^{[citation needed]} before coming to Canberra to undertake studies at the Australian National University, graduating as a Bachelor of Laws.^[1]

Between 1979 and 1987, Stanhope held a range of community roles including:

• President ACT Council for Civil Liberties
• Original co-convener of Racial Respect in the ACT
• President ACT Hospice and Palliative Care Society
• ACT convener of the National Coalition for Gun Control^[1]

Between 1987 and 1991, Stanhope was Secretary of the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs;^[1] and between 1991 and 1993, Deputy administrator and official secretary of Norfolk Island.^[1] From 1993 to 1996, Stanhope worked as Senior Adviser and Chief of Staff for the Federal Attorney-General, Michael Lavarch, and between 1996 and 1998, advised the then Federal Opposition Leader, Kim Beazley on native title.^[1]

Political career

Stanhope was elected to the ACT Legislative Assembly representing the Ginninderra electorate at the 1998 ACT general election and was immediately elected Opposition Leader by the Labor caucus.^[5]

At the 2001 ACT general election, Stanhope defeated the Liberal government of Gary Humphries, although with a hung parliament, and was elected Chief Minister.^[6] In the lead-up to the election, Stanhope played a major role in the Bruce Stadium affair that led to the resignation of the former Chief Minister, Kate Carnell.^{[citation needed]}

On 13 January 2003, Stanhope helped rescue a helicopter pilot who had crashed in a dam during a firefighting operation. Stanhope, who was in a second helicopter with crew and the ACT head of the bushfire services, Peter Lucas-Smith, had responded to the stricken pilot's Mayday call. The man had suffered serious head injuries and was taken to the Canberra Hospital in a critical condition. After the rescue Stanhope praised the emergency services: "It provided to me a very stark awareness of the enormous risks that many in our community take, the extent to which so many people put their lives on their line to ensure the protection of our communities".^[7]

Hills near suburban Canberra engulfed in flames

Canberra was hit by bushfires in January 2003. Four people died and 500 houses were destroyed. Stanhope faced a no-confidence motion in the Assembly from the Liberal opposition, which if passed meant he would have been forced to resign as Chief Minister. Instead, the motion was downgraded to a censure motion by the combined vote of the ALP and the Democrats and passed in the Assembly. The coronial inquest into the bushfire was released in mid-December 2006, and found significant bureaucratic failings contributed to the devastation, although it also claimed shortcomings at a political level.^[8]

At the 2004 ACT general election, Stanhope led the Labor Party to win sufficient seats to form a majority government, the first such government in the Territory's history.^[1]

As Chief Minister, he introduced a Human Rights Act, in 2004, the first jurisdiction in Australia to do so.^[1] In 2005, Stanhope published the confidential draft of the Federal Anti-Terrorism Bill 2005 on his website.^[9] Citing concerns about the removal of basic human rights, Stanhope later refused to sign a revised version of the legislation, becoming the only state or territory leader to do so.^[1][10]

In June 2006 Stanhope came under fire over the 2006–07 ACT Budget which was crafted to address ongoing budget deficits. The budget included massive rate rises, across the board fee hikes, a change in the ACT's emergency services management and the proposed closure of 38 schools and colleges through consolidation. The budget outcome led to ratings agency Standard & Poor's having to add qualification before reaffirming the ACT's AAA credit rating. Additionally the decision regarding distribution of the education budget prompted outcry in one Australian newspaper, with the Sydney-based Daily Telegraph labelling him "Stanhope-less" and an "economic vandal" on the front page of a special ACT edition.^{[citation needed]}

Soon after the budget the ACT's Civil Unions Act, to allow formal recognition of same-sex relationships, was overturned by the Federal Howard government despite the objections of the ACT Government and its federal senators.^[11][12] The Rudd government had advised it is not Labor policy to stifle state legislation, and that it would not block attempts by the ACT government on this issue.^[13][14] Despite this, the Rudd Government later threatened to override any laws introduced in the ACT that legislated for same-sex ceremonies.^[15] As a result, the Stanhope Government removed provisions for ceremonies in its proposal, and ultimately allowed for civil partnerships that did not include legislated ceremonies. The Stanhope Government reported that the number of new civil partnerships entered in to "exceeded expectations".^[16]

In attendance at the 2008 Anzac Day National Service at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra are Angus Houston, Chief of the Defence Force (Australia) (left) Jon Stanhope, Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (centre), Peter Cosgrove, immediate past Chief of the Defence Force (Australia) (second from right), and Kevin Rudd, former Prime Minister of Australia (right).

In 2006 Stanhope became the ACT's longest serving Chief Minister, exceeding the record previously held by Kate Carnell.

On 26 November 2007, following the resignation of the Northern Territory's Clare Martin, Stanhope became Australia's longest-serving current state or territory leader. When Kevin Rudd was sworn in as Prime Minister of Australia on 3 December 2007, replacing John Howard, Stanhope became the country's longest-serving current head of government.^[17]

At the 2008 ACT general election, Stanhope led the Labor Party to win sufficient seats to form a minority government, again with a hung parliament.^[18][19] After almost two weeks of deliberations, the Greens chose to support a minority Labor government.^[20]

On 9 May 2011, Stanhope announced his intention to resign as Chief Minister and as a member for Ginninderra.^[21][22] He formally resigned as Chief Minister on 12 May, and as a Member of the Legislative Assembly on 16 May 2011.^[3][4] The casual vacancy in the Assembly, caused by Stanhope's resignation, was filled by Chris Bourke.^[23]

After politics

Stanhope accepted a professorial fellowship in the Australia and New Zealand School of Government, based at the University of Canberra, commencing in August 2011.^[24]

See also

• First Stanhope Ministry
• Second Stanhope Ministry
• Third Stanhope Ministry

External links

• ACT Legislative Assembly – Current Member's profile

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Topsfield, Jewel (22 October 2005). "Sticking to his guns". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/news/general/sticking-to-his-guns/2005/10/21/1129775959233.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
2. ^ "Stanhope, Jon". Legislative Assembly for the ACT. 2010. http://www.parliament.act.gov.au/members/index.asp?sortby=&profile=25&assembly=6. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Australian Capital Territory, Parliamentary Debates, Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, 16 May 2011, page 2027, (Shane Rattenbury, Speaker).
4. ^ ^{a b} "ACT Legislative Assembly Casual Vacancy Announced". Elections ACT. ACT Electoral Commission. 17 May 2011. http://www.elections.act.gov.au/news/view/140/title/act-legislative-assembly-casual-vacancy. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 
5. ^ "Minutes of Proceedings – No. 1". Hansard. Legislative Assembly for the ACT. 19 March 1998. http://www.parliament.act.gov.au/downloads/minutes-of-proceedings/98MoP001.pdf. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
6. ^ "Minutes of Proceedings – No. 1". Hansard. Legislative Assembly for the ACT. 12 November 2001. http://www.parliament.act.gov.au/downloads/minutes-of-proceedings/01MoP001.pdf. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
7. ^ "Stanhope helps rescue helicopter crash victim". ABC News Online (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 14 January 2003. http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200301/s762552.htm. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 
8. ^ "ACT govt admits failure in fire warnings". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). 20 December 2006. http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/ACT-govt-admits-failure-in-fire-warnings/2006/12/20/1166290581913.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
9. ^ Grattan, Michelle (16 October 2005). "Stanhope fires up debate over secretive terror laws". The Sun-Herald (Fairfax Media). http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/stanhope-fires-up-debate-over-secretive-terror-laws/2005/10/16/1129401133232.html. Retrieved 1 August 2009. 
10. ^ Stanhope, Jon (8 November 2005). "Rights at Risk: My Dissent from the Australian Anti-terror Bill". Jurist – Legal News and Research. University of Pittsburgh – School of Law. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/09/25/2696052.htm. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
11. ^ "Humphries 'willing to cross the floor' on civil ceremonies". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 25 September 2009. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/09/25/2696052.htm. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
12. ^ "Bid to save ACT civil unions fails". PM (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 15 June 2006. http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2006/s1664191.htm. Retrieved 3 September 2010. 
13. ^ Maley, Paul (13 December 2007). "I do, more or less". The Australian (News Limited). http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/i-do-more-or-less/story-e6frg8go-1111115097544. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
14. ^ "Rudd won't block ACT gay unions law". The Australian (News Limited). 7 December 2007. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22884086-12339,00.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
15. ^ "Rudd may block ACT civil unions". The Australian (News Limited). 2 May 2008. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23634442-601,00.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010-07-31. 
16. ^ "Civil partnerships 'exceed expectations'". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 13 August 2008. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/13/2333499.htm. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
17. ^ "Election night updates". City News. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-09-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20090912134059/http://www.citynews.com.au/index.php/content/article/the_power_of_one/. Retrieved 1 August 2009. 
18. ^ "2008 Australian Capital Territory Election". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 25 October 2008. http://www.abc.net.au/elections/act/2008/. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
19. ^ "Greens take extra seat in ACT election". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 25 October 2008. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/10/25/2401247.htm. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
20. ^ "Labor to form minority government in ACT". The Age (Fairfax Media). 31 October 2008. http://news.theage.com.au/national/labor-to-form-minority-government-in-act-20081031-5fea.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
21. ^ McLintock, Penny (9 May 2011). "Stanhope resigns as ACT chief minister". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/05/09/3211252.htm. 
22. ^ Jean, Peter; McLennan, David (9 May 2011). "Stanhope resigns as Chief Minister". The Canberra Times. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/stanhope-resigns-as-chief-minister/2156847.aspx. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 
23. ^ "Dentist Bourke named new MLA". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 30 May 2011. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/05/30/3230484.htm. Retrieved 30 May 2011. 
24. ^ "Ex-CM turns academic". Canberra Times. 18 July 2011. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/professor-stanhope/2229626.aspx. 

Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Roberta McRae	Member of the Legislative Assembly for Ginninderra 1998–2011	Succeeded by Chris Bourke
Political offices
Preceded by Wayne Berry	Leader of the Opposition of the Australian Capital Territory 1998–2001	Succeeded by Gary Humphries
Preceded by Gary Humphries	Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory 2001–2011	Succeeded by Katy Gallagher
Party political offices
Preceded by Wayne Berry	Leader of the Labor Party in the Australian Capital Territory 1998–2011	Succeeded by Katy Gallagher

Persondata
Name	Stanhope, Jon
Alternative names
Short description	Australian politician; Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (2001–2011)
Date of birth	29 April 1951
Place of birth	Gundagai, New South Wales, Australia
Date of death
Place of death