Gurieli

Gurieli

Gurieli (Lang-ka|გურიელი) was a Georgian noble family and a ruling dynasty of the southwestern Georgian province of Guria.

Initially a hereditary title of governors (eristavi) of Guria since the mid-13th century, Gurieli (literally, "of Guria") was adopted as a dynastic name by the Vardanisdze family (ვარდანისძე), hereditary rulers of Svaneti (a highland province in western Georgia). The other notable branch of the Vardanisdze was the Dadiani (დადიანი) of Mingrelia. Both of these branches occasionally used double names: Gurieli-Dadiani or Dadiani-Gurieli. [ge icon ქ. ჩხატარაიშვილი (K. Chkhataraishvili) "გურიელები" ("The Gurieli"), in: ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია ("Encyclopaedia Georgiana"). Vol. 3: p. 314. Tbilisi, 1978.]

The Gurieli were vassals to the Georgian crown, but, at the same time, seem to have paid some kind of homage ( _el. προςκυνησις) to the rulers of the neighboring Empire of Trebizond, [ru icon [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus/Panaret/framepred.htm Михаил Панарет. Трапезунтская хроника] ("Michael Panaretos. The Trapezuntine Chronicles") "Труды по востоковедению" изд. Лазаревским институтом восточных языков (Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages). М. 1905. [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus/Panaret/primtext.phtml Commentaries] by Alexander Khakhanov. Accessed on April 8, 2007.] whose last emperor, David Komnenos (reigned from 1459 to 1461), married his daughter to Mamia Vardanisdze-Gurieli (c. 1450 - 69). If the couple had issue, possibly the son Kakhaber (1469 - 83), the latter-day Gurieli should have descended from several Byzantine and Trapezuntine emperors. [Christopher Buyers, March - September 2003. [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Georgia/guria.htm The Gurieli Dynasty] . "Royal Ark: Georgia". Accessed on April 8, 2007.]

In the 1460s, when the power of the Bagrationi Dynasty of Georgia was on the decline, the Gurieli pursued a policy of separation and became virtually independent rulers (mtavari) of the Principality of Guria [The early modern foreign sources frequently referred to the Principality of Guria as "Guriel" after its ruling dynasty.] in the mid-16th century, [Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), "The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition", p. 45. Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3.] but were forced to pay tribute to the Ottoman Empire, nominally recognizing also the authority of the princes of Mingrelia and kings of Imereti. Throughout the following two centuries, the politics of the Gurieli dynasty were dominated by the conflicts with the neighboring Georgian rulers, Ottoman inroads, and repeated occasions of civil strife and palace coups.

Having accepted Imperial Russian sovereignty in 1810, the dynasty continued to enjoy some autonomy in their home affairs until 1829, when the Russian authorities deposed David, the last Gurieli, and abolished the Principality of Guria. [Lang, David M. (1957), "The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy: 1658-1832", p. 52. New York: Columbia University Press.] With the death of David in 1839, the main male line went extinct. His cousin, David Gurieli (1802-1856), and his descendants ( _ru. Гуриели, Гуриеловы) were confirmed in the dignity of Prince (knyaz) by the Tsar’s decree of 1850.

Prince Gurieli

* c. 1385–1410 – Kakhaber I; son of Giorgi II Dadiani; eristavi of Guria and Svaneti
* c. 1410–1430 – Giorgi I; son of Kakhaber I
* c. 1430–1450 – Mamia I; son of Giorgi I
* c. 1450–1469 – Mamia II; son of Liparit I Dadiani
* 1469–1483 – Kakhaber II; possibly son of Mamia II by his Trapezuntine wife
* 1483–1512 – Giorgi I (II); son of Kakhaber II; sovereign prince from 1491
* 1512–1534 – Mamia I (III); son of Giorgi I
* 1534–1564 – Rostom; son of Mamia I
* 1564–1583 – Giorgi II (III); son of Rostom; deposed
* 1583–1587 – Vakhtang I; son of Giorgi II
* 1587–1600 – Giorgi II (III); restored
* 1600–1625 – Mamia II (IV); son of Giorgi II
* 1625 – Svimon I; son of Mamia II; deposed, died after 1672
* 1625–1658 – Kaikhosro I (III); son of Vakhtang I
* 1659–1668 – Demetre; son of Svimon I; deposed, died 1668
* 1669–1684 – Giorgi III (IV); son of Kaikhosro I
* 1685–1689 – Kaikhosro II (IV); son of Giorgi III
** Malak'ia; son of Kaikhosro I; rival prince 1685; deposed
* 1689–1712 – Mamia III (V); son of Giorgi III; deposed
** Malak'ia; restored as rival prince 1689; deposed, died after 1689
* 1712 – Girogi IV (V); son of Mamia III; deposed
* 1712–1714 – Mamia III (V); restored
* 1714–1716 – Giorgi IV (V); restored; deposed
* 1716 – Kaikhosro III (V); son of Mamia III; deposed, died after 1716
* 1716–1726 – Giorgi IV (V); restored
* 1726–1744 – Mamia IV (VI); son of Giorgi IV; deposed, died 1778
* 1744 – Giorgi V (VI); son of Giorgi IV; abdicated, died after 1744
* 1744–1792 – Svimon II; son of Giorgi V; deposed
* 1778–c. 1780 – Kaikhosro IV (VI); son of Giorgi V; abdicated, died after 1820
* c. 1780–1792 – Svimon II; restored
* 1792–1803 – Vakhtang II; son of Giorgi V; deposed, died after 1814
* 1803–1826 – Mamia V (VII); son of Svimon II
** Kaikhosro, brother of Svimon II, regent 1803-1809
* 1826–1829 – Davit’; son of Mamia V; deposed, died 1839
** Sophia, mother of Davit’, regent 1826-1829

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mamia III Gurieli — Mamia III the Great , of the Gurieli, (Georgian: მამია III დიდი გურიელი, Mamia III Didi Gurieli) also known as the Black Gurieli (შავი გურიელი, Shavi Gurieli) (died January 5, 1714) was Prince of Guria from 1689 to 1714 and King of Imereti… …   Wikipedia

  • Giorgi IV Gurieli — ( ka. გიორგი IV გურიელი) (died 1726), of the House of Gurieli, was a prince of Guria from 1711 to 1726, and a king of Imereti (as George VIII) in western Georgia in 1716 and 1720. He was installed as prince of Guria by his father, Mamia III… …   Wikipedia

  • Mamia IV Gurieli — fue mthavari de Guria de 1726 a 1744, de 1760 a 1765 y de 1768 a 1778. Nacido hacia 1717, era el primogénito de Jorge III de Guria (o Jorge IV según listas) de Guria e Imeretia, y le sucedió en 1726. En 1744 fue derrocado por su hermano Jorge IV… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Giorgi III Gurieli — ( ka. გიორგი III გურიელი) (died 1684), of the Georgian House of Gurieli, was a prince of Guria from 1664 to 1684 and a de facto king of Imereti (as George IV) from 1681 to 1683. He succeeded his father, Kaikhosro I, as prince of Guria and secured …   Wikipedia

  • Principality of Guria — Infobox Former Country native name=გურიის სამთავრო conventional long name= Principality of Guria common name = Guria continent=Europe status=Client state empire=Kingdom of Imereti (1460s 1810), Imperial Russia (1810 1828) status text=Autonomous… …   Wikipedia

  • Georges IV d'Imerethie — Georges IV d Iméréthie Georges IV d Iméréthie Duc de Gourie de 1669 à 1684 sous le nom de Georges III Gouriéli , roi d Iméréthie sous le nom de Georges IV de 1681 à 1683. Biographie Fils de Kai Khosrov Ier Guriéli duc de Gourie il succède à… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Georges IV d'Iméréthie — est duc de Gourie ou Gouriel de 1669 à 1684 sous le nom de Georges III Gouriéli, et roi d Iméréthie sous le nom de Georges IV de 1681 à 1683. Biographie Fils de Kai Khosrov Ier Guriéli, duc de Gourie, il succède à Démétre Guriéli qui a été imposé …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Georges VIII d'Imerethie — Georges VIII d Iméréthie Georges VIII d Iméréthie (mort en 1726) Prince de Gourie sous le nom de Georges IV Guriéli de 1714 à 1726 roi d Iméréthie en 1720. Biographie Fils et successeur de Mamia IV Guriéli en Gourie il doit faire face en 1716 à… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Georges VIII d'Iméréthie — (mort en 1726) est prince de Gourie ou Gouriel sous le nom de Georges IV Guriéli de 1714 à 1726, et roi d Iméréthie en 1720. Biographie Fils et successeur de Mamia IV Guriéli en Gourie, il doit faire face en 1716 à la tentative d usurpation de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mamia Ier d'Imerethie — Mamia Ier d Iméréthie Mamia Ier d Iméréthie prince de Gourie sous le nom de Mamia IV Guriéli de 1689 à 1714 et roi d Iméréthie à trois reprises en 1701 1702, 1711 1712 et 1713 1714. Biographie Fils cadet du prince Georges III Guriéli roi d… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”