Mãe-de-santo

Mãe-de-santo
Candomblés' Iyalorishás Olga de Alaketu and Stella de Oxóssi with Gilberto Gil, singer and former Brazilian Minister of Culture.


A Mãe-de-santo is a priestess in Umbanda, Candomblé and other African-Brazilian religions. In Portuguese those words means mother of saint, which is a improper translation from the Yoruba language word "iyalorishá", a title given to priest women in African religions. Iyá means mother, and the contraction l'Orishá means "of Orishá". As a product of the syncretism, the word Orishá (elevated or ancestral spirit) was improperly translated into Portuguese as saint.

The priestesses Mãe-de-santos are more venerated in African-Brazilian religions than the male priests, the Pai-de-santos.

In the African-Brazilian religions the priests are the owners of the tradition, knowledge and culture and the ones responsible to pass it on to the new generations because there are no sacred written books.

See also



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