Tekovská Breznica

Geobox | Settlement
name = Tekovská Breznica
other_name =
category = Village


image_caption =


symbol =
etymology =
official_name =
motto =
nickname =
country = Slovakia
country_

state =
region = Banská Bystrica
district = Žarnovica
commune =
municipality =
part =
river =
location =
elevation = 215
lat_d = 48
lat_m = 23
lat_NS = N
long_d = 18
long_m = 37
long_EW = E
coordinates_type = region:SK_type:city
highest =
highest_elevation =
highest_lat_d =
highest_long_d =
lowest =
lowest_elevation =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_long_d =
area = 29.83
area_round = 2
population = 1255
population_date = 1970-01-01
population_density = auto
established = 1276
established_type = First mentioned
mayor =
timezone =
timezone_DST =
postal_code = 966 52
area_code = +421-45
code = ZC
code_type = Car plate
free =

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map_background = Slovakia - background map.png map_caption = Location of Tekovská Breznica in Slovakia
map_locator = Slovakia
map1 = Banská Bystrica Region - outline map.svg
map1_background = Banská Bystrica Region - background map.png map1_caption = Location of Tekovská Breznica in the Banská Bystrica Region
map1_locator = Banská Bystrica Region
commons =
statistics = [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven430612&lstObec517291&Okruhzaklad MOŠ/MIS]
website =
footnotes =

Tekovská Breznica (German "Bresnitz an der Gran", Hungarian "Barsberzence") is a municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia.

Location

The village is 5 km south of Nová Baňa and about 15 km south of Žarnovica.

History

It was first mentioned in 1276 when the Benedictine Abbey of Hronský Beňadik protested against the Archbishopric of Esztergom occupying the property of the Abbey in the Breznica border.

The castle was built by the archbishop of Esztergom in the late 13th century. Matthew Csák took it by digging a tunnel under the castle walls. After the death of Matthew Csák (1321) it was again the property of the archbishop. It was recruited in the 15th century. After the unsuccessful conspiracy of the archbishop János Vitéz against King Matthias Corvinus in 1472 it was taken by the king.

In 1564 the village belonged to the Revište dominium owned by the Dóczy family. In 1568 it was devastated by the Ottoman troops. Aga Mustafa, the Ottoman governor of Esztergom, devastated again the village in 1647, when a lot of inhabitants was slaughtered, others were dragged by Ottomans.

In 1720, 44 taxpayers lived in the settlement. In 1768 there were 63 peasant houses, 11 cotter huts and 2 noble mansions in Tekovská Breznica. In 1766 the Banská Bystrica Bishopric was the landowner in the village. In 1828 there were 136 houses and 788 inhabitants. In 1910 there were 1177 mainly Slovak inhabitants.

ights

*Scarce ruins of castle Breznica on the top of the 445 m high hill by the village
*Virgin Mary Roman catholic church built in 1734, transformed into Baroque style in 1777, recruited and improved in 1913

External links

* [http://www.castles.sk/?castle=47 Castle Breznica in English (photos, data)]
* [http://www.obce.info/index.php?make=mapa&id=6&obec=127 Info site]