Cal Jones

NFL player


DateOfBirth=February 7, 1933
Birthplace=Steubenville, Ohio
DateOfDeath=December 9, 1956
College=Iowa
Position=Offensive guard
DraftedYear=
DraftedRound=
Awards=1955 Outland Trophy
Retired #s=Iowa Hawkeyes #62
years=1956
teams=Winnipeg Blue Bombers
CollegeHOF=50055

Calvin Jack Jones (February 7, 1933 - December 9, 1956) was a college football player for the University of Iowa. Jones is one of only two Iowa football players (along with Nile Kinnick) to have his jersey number retired by the school. Jones became the first Hawkeye, and the first African-American, to win the Outland Trophy in 1955. He played one year with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He died in a plane crash after playing in the CFL All Star game on the way to watch the 1957 Rose Bowl.

Cal Jones is a member of The Pigskin Club Of Washington, D.C. National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll.

Youth and Recruitment

Cal Jones was born on the south side of Steubenville, Ohio, the youngest of seven children. Cal's father died when Cal was about one year old. Cal's mother, Tabitha Jones, raised Cal and his six older siblings during the Great Depression and World War II.

Cal began playing organized football in the fifth grade. By the time they neared the end of their time at Steubenville High School, Cal and his two friends, Eddie Vincent and Frank Gilliam, were being courted by college football programs. Ohio State and their legendary coach, Woody Hayes, only offered a scholarship to Jones. Jones committed to play at Ohio State, while Vincent and Gilliam accepted scholarships to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes.

Before the fall of 1952, Vincent and Gilliam drove to Cal's house to say goodbye before leaving for Iowa. Jones shocked his friends when he said, "Wait a minute...I'm coming with you." Cal ran upstairs, packed a bag, and rode to Iowa City with Vincent and Gilliam. [ Calvin Jones: Glitter in Iowa's Golden Era, Maury White, Des Moines Register, April 4, 1971 [http://desmoinesregister.com/sports/extras/hall/jones.html Jones' Register Hall of Fame Bio] ]

Jones' sudden switch from Ohio State to conference rival Iowa caused Big Ten commissioner Tug Wilson to conduct a personal investigation. Iowa was cleared of any wrongdoing. When questioned, Cal Jones reportedly told Wilson, "I'll tell you why I came out here. They treated me like a white man, and I like it here. I'm going to stay." [ Gridiron Glory: 100+ Years of Iowa Football [http://www.iowalum.com/magazine/football_history/1952.html Gridiron Glory: 1952] ]

Playing career

The "Steubenville Trio" (as Jones, Vincent, and Gilliam were called) arrived with Iowa football in bad shape. Iowa had only had one winning season in the previous ten years.

Cal Jones was a dominant figure on the field from 1953-1955. In 1953, Iowa finished the year ranked #9 in the final AP Poll, Iowa's best finish since the Ironmen in 1939. Jones was named as a first team All-American.

In 1954, Iowa again had a winning season. Jones was named as a consensus first team All-American, despite playing the entire year with a broken wrist. Jones broke it in practice before Iowa's first game but kept the injury concealed from the fans and media all year. That season, Jones also became the first college football player ever featured on the cover of "Sports Illustrated" magazine.

In 1955, Cal Jones was named as Iowa's team captain. Though Iowa struggled to a 3-5-1 record, Jones was named as a consensus first team All-American for the second consecutive year. Cal Jones also won the 1955 Outland Trophy, which goes to the nation's top lineman. He was the first black player to win the prestigious award. Jones also finished tenth in the balloting for the Heisman Trophy, an impressive finish for a lineman.

Death

Cal Jones graduated with a 3.0 grade point average at Iowa. Since pro football opportunities were still limited for black players in the United States, Jones signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). As a rookie with Winnipeg in 1956, Jones was named to the CFL All-Star Team. The CFL All-Star Game in Vancouver would be Jones' final football game.

Iowa qualified for the Rose Bowl after the 1956 season. Frank Gilliam had sat out the 1955 season with a broken leg, so Gilliam was playing his final year for the Hawkeyes. Jones was to fly home to Winnipeg, gather a few possessions, and then fly to Pasadena to watch Gilliam in the Rose Bowl after the CFL All-Star game.

On December 9, 1956, Jones overslept his scheduled morning flight from Vancouver, so he scheduled an afternoon flight to stop at Calgary then travel to Winnipeg. Cal Jones' flight on Trans-Canada Airlines #810, from Vancouver to Calgary crashed at Slesse Mountain, killing all 62 people aboard, including one CFL official and four players from the Saskatchewan Roughriders. Coincidentally, that matched his jersey number at Iowa - #62.

Gilliam and the rest of the Iowa Hawkeye team heard of Jones' death as they prepared for the 1957 Rose Bowl against Oregon State. The team dedicated Iowa's first Rose Bowl appearance to Cal's memory and won the game, 35-19. The team sent the game ball to Tabitha Jones, Cal's mother in Steubenville.

Honors

Cal Jones is currently the only three-time first team All-American in Iowa history. He is one of only two Iowa players to be named a consensus first team All-American twice (Larry Station is the other). Jones was inducted into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1971 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1980.

In 1989, Iowa fans selected an all-time University of Iowa football team during the 100th anniversary celebration of Iowa football, and Cal Jones was selected to the team as a lineman. And the University of Iowa retired Cal Jones' #62. Jones is one of only two players so honored - Nile Kinnick's #24 is similarly retired.

The street where Steubenville High School's Harding Stadium is located, is named in Calvin Jones' honor.

Personal

Jones' grandson, Edwin Harrison, is a NFL guard who is currently on the practice squad of the Kansas City Chiefs.

References

External links

* [http://collegefootball.org/famersearch.php?id=50055 College Football Hall of Fame Biography]
* [http://hawkeyesports.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/stats/060904aah.html Iowa Retired Numbers]