Maxine Audley

Maxine Audley
Maxine Audley
Born 29 April 1923(1923-04-29)
London, England
Died 23 July 1992(1992-07-23) (aged 69)
Fulham, London, England
Other names Violet M Hecht
Occupation Actress
Years active 1947-1992
Spouse Leonard Maguire (?-1992) (her death)
Leonard Cassini
Andrew Broughton
Frederick Granville (a daughter)

Maxine Audley (29 April 1923 – 23 July 1992) was an English theatre and film actress. She made her professional stage debut in July 1940 at the Open Air Theatre. Throughout her career, Audley performed with both the Old Vic company and the Royal Shakespeare Company multiple times. She appeared in more than 20 films, the first of which was the 1948 adaptation of Anna Karenina.

Contents

Biography

Maxine Audley was born in London, England on April 29, 1923. Her parents were Henry Julius Hecht and Katherine Arkandy, the coloratura soprano. Audley attended the Westonbirt School in Gloucestershire. She trained for the stage at the Tamara Daykharhanova School in New York and the London Mask Theatre School.[1] Maxine Audley was married four times: to the pianist Leonard Cassini, to company manager Andrew Broughton, to Frederick Granville the impressario with whom she had a daughter, Deborah Jane and to the Scottish actor and lyricist Leo Maguire.[1][2] Audley died in London on July 23, 1992.[2]

Stage work

Maxine Audley made her first professional stage appearance in July 1940 at the Open Air Theatre in a walk-on role in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. From 1940 through 1942, Audley performed with repertory companies in Tonbridge, Maidenhead, and Birmingham. She again performed at the Open Air Theatre in 1942 and 1943, appearing in such roles as Nerissa in The Merchant of Venice and Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night's Dream.[1] After World War II, Audley toured with the Old Vic company in Arms and the Man. Audley made her West End theatre debut in the 1948 musical Carissima.[2]

From 1948 to 1949, Audley performed in repertory theatre at the Nottingham Playhouse. The following year, she joined the company of what was then referred to as the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, touring Germany in the roles of Goneril in King Lear, Mariana in Measure for Measure, and Ursula in Much Ado About Nothing.[3] Audley continued to work with this company throughout her career, appearing with them again for their 1955 and 1957 seasons.[4] In the 1955 season, Audley appeared as Lady Macduff in Macbeth, a performance that was praised by Kenneth Tynan as having "exceptional power".[2] Audley portrayed Tamora in the 1957 production of Titus Andronicus, a role that she would later list as one of her favourites,[2] along with Amanda in Private Lives and Blanche du Bois in A Streetcar Named Desire.[1]

In 1961, Audley joined the Old Vic company, appearing as Constance in King John at the Royal Lyceum Theatre and the Old Vic Theatre. The following year, she performed with the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Edinburgh Festival. She worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company again in 1977, playing Volumnia in Coriolanus in Stratford and at the Aldwych Theatre. Other venues at which Audley has appeared include the Haymarket Theatre in 1963, the Watford Palace Theatre in 1968, and the Warehouse Theatre in 1978.[1]

Film work

Maxine Audley appeared in more than 20 films,[2] her first appearance being in the 1948 adaptation of Anna Karenina.[3] In 1959, Audley played in Our Man in Havana. The following year, she created arguably her most famous film role, Mrs. Stephens in Peeping Tom.[3][4] Her other films include The Trials of Oscar Wilde in 1960, The Battle of the Villa Fiorita in 1965, and Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed in 1969. Television programmes, which featured Audley, include International Detective, Danger Man in 1960, The Adventures of Black Beauty in 1972, and the 1986 television miniseries adaptation of Zastrozzi: A Romance.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Ian Herbert, ed (1981). "AUDLEY, Maxine". Who's Who in the Theatre. 1. Gale Research Company. p. 30–31. ISSN 0083-9833. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f Vallance, Tom (1992-07-25). "Obituary: Maxine Audley". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-maxine-audley-1535294.html. 
  3. ^ a b c d Maxine Audley at the Internet Movie Database
  4. ^ a b McFarlane, Brian (2008). "Audley, Maxine (1923-1992)". BFI Screenonline. http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/840590/index.html. Retrieved 2009-09-28. 

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