Ekphonetic notation

Ekphonetic notation

Ekphonetic notation consists of symbols added to certain sacred texts, especially lectionary readings of Biblical texts, as a mnemonic device to assist in their cantillation. Ekphonetic notation can take a number of forms, and has been used in several Jewish and Christian plainchant traditions, but is most commonly associated with Byzantine chant. In many cases, the original meaning of ekphonetic neumes is obscure, and must be reconstructed by comparison with later notation.


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  • Neume — Punctum redirects here. For the genus of land snails, see Punctum (gastropod). A sample of the Kýrie Eléison (Orbis Factor) from the Liber Usualis. Listen to it interpreted. A neume (pronounced /ˈnjuːm/; spelled neum in, for instance, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Gregorian chant — is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic liturgical chant of Western Christianity that accompanied the celebration of Mass and other ritual services. This vast repertory of chants is the oldest music known as it is the …   Wikipedia

  • Byzantine music — is the music of the Byzantine Empire composed to Greek texts as ceremonial, festival, or church music [The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. 2007 Byzantine music ] . Greek and foreign historians agree that the ecclesiastical tones and in… …   Wikipedia

  • Ekphonesis —    Type of Byzantine chanting used for liturgical readings of the Bible, thought to be midway between speech and song. {}Ekphonetic notation gives a pair of signs for each phrase of text, which remind the cantor of the pitch and formula to be… …   Historical dictionary of sacred music

  • Lectionary — A Lectionary is a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on a given day or occasion. HistoryIn antiquity the Jews created a schedule of scripture readings assigned to be read in… …   Wikipedia

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