Chain Gang (song)

"Chain Gang"
Single by Sam Cooke
Released	July 26, 1960
Format	7" single
Recorded	January 25, 1960 in RCA Studio A, New York
Genre	Soul/R&B
Length	2:34
Label	RCA Victor 7783
Writer(s)	Sam Cooke, Charles Cook(e)[1]
Producer	Hugo & Luigi
Sam Cooke singles chronology
"You Understand Me" (3/1960) "Chain Gang" (7/1960) "Sad Mood" (11/1960)

"Chain Gang" is the name of a song written and recorded by Sam Cooke. When released as a single in 1960, the song performed very well, reaching #2 in the United States pop and R&B charts, and #9 in the United Kingdom.

This was Cooke's second-biggest American hit, his first single for RCA Victor after leaving Keen Records earlier in 1959, and was also his first top 10 hit since "You Send Me" from 1957, and his second-biggest Pop single. The song was inspired after a chance meeting with an actual chain-gang of prisoners on a highway, seen while Sam was on tour. According to legend, Cooke and his brother Charles felt sorry for the men and gave them several cartons of cigarettes. Cooke was reportedly unsatisfied with the initial recording sessions of this song at RCA Studios in New York in January 1960, and came back three months later to redo some of the vocals to get the effect he wanted.

Five months later, Ty Hunter & The Voice Masters tried an Answer Song, “Free,” but it missed making the Top 100. The songwriting credits are sometimes erroneously attributed to Sol Quasha & Herb Yakus, who wrote a different song with the same title that was recorded by Bobby Scott and made the Top 20 in 1956.

Covers

In 1968, the song was remade by the duo of Jackie Wilson and Count Basie. Released on the Brunswick label, this version became a top forty R&B hit and a minor Billboard Hot 100 hit.

Other notable artists who have recorded versions of this song include King Curtis, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, The Supremes, Otis Redding, Lou Rawls, and Bobby Tench in 1982 (Line Records LS1081).

A song related in title only was previously a Billboard Top 20 hit by Bobby Scott in 1956 (ABC-Paramount 9658).

The Pretenders' 1982 song, "Back on the Chain Gang" contains some references to the song including using a similar chain-gang "chant."

Showaddywaddy also made a cover, which appears on their album Step Two.

Jim Croce medley

"Chain Gang Medley: Chain Gang/He Don't Love You/Searchin"
Single by Jim Croce
from the album Down the Highway
B-side	Stone Walls
Released	December 1975[2]
Format	7" 45 RPM
Genre	Folk rock
Length	4:37
Label	Lifesong
Writer(s)	Sam Cooke, Charles Cook, Jerry Butler, Curtis Mayfield, Calvin Carter, Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
Producer	Terry Cashman, Tommy West
Jim Croce singles chronology
"Workin' at the Car Wash Blues" (1974) "Chain Gang Medley" (1975) "Mississippi Lady" (1976)

Jim Croce had his last Hot 100 hit in 1976 when he released "Chain Gang Medley," a medley which included this song as well as "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)" and "Searchin'." The medley reached a peak of 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 after spending 9 weeks on the chart.

Chart (1975–1976)	Peak position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100	63
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary	22[3]
U.S. Cash Box Top 100	56[4]
Canadian RPM Top Singles	29[5]
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary	20[6]

In popular media

In the Full House episode "A Pox In Our House", Jesse, Joey, and Stephanie are singing the song together as they deal with chicken pox.

In 1990 the song was included in the soundtrack of the movie Cadence starring Charlie Sheen.

The song was sampled by Animal Collective member Panda Bear in his song "Laughed for a World Filled with Fantasy", which was played during a live radio performance in 2007.

In the Magnum P.I. episode "Operation Silent Night", T.C. sings the chorus of the song while he is repairing the helicopter.

The song appears in the video game DJ Hero 2.

References

1. ^ "Chain Gang" at Songs of Sam Cooke.
2. ^ Strong, Martin Charles & John Peel Great Rock Discography
3. ^ Chain Gang Medley
4. ^ Cash Box Top 100 2/07/76
5. ^ Top Singles - Volume 24, No. 21, February 21 1976
6. ^ Adult Contemporary - Volume 24, No. 20, February 14 1976