ISO 639 macrolanguage

ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes. In defining some of its language codes, some are defined as macrolanguages covering either significantly different dialects or a net of very closely related languages. There are 56 languages in ISO 639-2 which are considered to be macrolanguages in 639-3. [cite web | title = Scope of denotation for language identifiers | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp#M]

Some of these macrolanguages had no individual language as defined by 639-3 in ISO 639-2, e.g. 'ara'. Others like 'nor' had their two individual parts (nno,nob) already in 639-2. That means some languages (e.g. 'arb') that were considered by ISO 639-2 to be dialects of one language ('ara') are now in ISO 639-3 in certain contexts considered to be individual languages themselves. This is an attempt to deal with varieties that may be linguistically distinct from each other, but are treated by their speakers as forms of the same language, e.g. in cases of diglossia. For example,
*Generic Arabic, 639-2 [cite web | title = Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: ara | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ara]
*Standard Arabic, 639-3 [cite web | title = Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: arb | publisher = SIL International | url = http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arb]

List of macrolanguages

aaa—ezz

aka

ISO639-3Documentation|code=aka is the ISO 639-3 language code for Akan. Its ISO 639-1 code is ak. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fat — Fanti
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=twi — Twi

ara

ISO639-3Documentation|code=ara is the ISO 639-3 language code for Arabic language. Its ISO 639-1 code is ar. There are 30 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aao — Algerian Saharan Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=abh — Tajiki Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=abv — Baharna Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=acm — Mesopotamian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=acq — Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=acw — Hijazi Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=acx — Omani Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=acy — Cypriot Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=adf — Dhofari Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aeb — Tunisian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aec — Saidi Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=afb — Gulf Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ajp — South Levantine Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=apc — North Levantine Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=apd — Sudanese Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=arb — Standard Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=arq — Algerian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ars — Najdi Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ary — Moroccan Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=arz — Egyptian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=auz — Uzbeki Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=avl — Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayh — Hadrami Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayl — Libyan Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayn — Sanaani Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayp — North Mesopotamian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bbz — Babalia Creole Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pga — Sudanese Creole Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=shu — Chadian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ssh — Shihhi Arabic

aym

ISO639-3Documentation|code=aym is the ISO 639-3 language code for Aymara. Its ISO 639-1 code is ay. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayr — Central Aymara
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ayc — Southern Aymara

aze

ISO639-3Documentation|code=aze is the ISO 639-3 language code for Azerbaijani. Its ISO 639-1 code is az. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:

#ISO639-3Documentation|code=azj — North Azerbaijani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=azb — South Azerbaijani

bal

ISO639-3Documentation|code=bal is the ISO 639-3 language code for Baluchi. There are 3 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgp — Eastern Balochi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bcc — Southern Balochi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgn — Western Balochi

bik

ISO639-3Documentation|code=bik is the ISO 639-3 language code for Bikol. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bhk — Albay Bicolano
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bcl — Central Bicolano
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bto — Iriga Bicolano
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cts — Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bln — Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

bua

ISO639-3Documentation|code=bua is the ISO 639-3 language code for Buriat. There are 3 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxu — China Buriat
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxm — Mongolia Buriat
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxr — Russia Buriat

chm

ISO639-3Documentation|code=chm is the ISO 639-3 language code for Mari, a language located in Russia. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mhr — Eastern Mari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mrj — Western Mari

cre

ISO639-3Documentation|code=cre is the ISO 639-3 language code for Cree. Its ISO 639-1 code is cr. There are 6 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crm — Moose Cree
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crl — Northern East Cree
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crk — Plains Cree
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crj — Southern East Cree
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=csw — Swampy Cree
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cwd — Woods Cree

In addition, there are 6 closely associated individual codes.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nsk — Naskapi (part of the Cree language group but not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=moe — Montagnais (part of the Cree language group but not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=atj — Atikamekw (part of the Cree language group but not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crg — Michif language (Cree-French mixed language with strong influences from Ojibwe language group and not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojs — Ojibwa, Severn (Ojibwa, Northern) (part of the Ojibwa language group with strong influences from the Cree language group and not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojw — Ojibwa, Western (part of the Ojibwa language group with strong influences from the Cree language group and not included under the cre macrolanguage designation)

In addition, there is 1 other language without individual codes closely associated, but not part of, this macrolanguage code.

#Bungee language (mixed language of Cree, Ojibwa, French, English, Assiniboine and Scottish Gaelic)

del

ISO639-3Documentation|code=del is the ISO 639-3 language code for Delaware. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=umu — Munsee
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=unm — Unami

den

ISO639-3Documentation|code=den is the ISO 639-3 language code for Slave. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=scs — North Slavey
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xsl — South Slavey

din

ISO639-3Documentation|code=din is the ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dip - Northeastern Dinka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=diw - Northwestern Dinka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dib - South Central Dinka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dks - Southeastern Dinka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dik - Southwestern Dinka

doi

ISO639-3Documentation|code=doi is the ISO 639-3 language code for Dogri. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dgo — Dogri (individual language)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xnr — Kangri

faa—jzz

fas

ISO639-3Documentation|code=fas is the ISO 639-3 language code for Persian. Its ISO 639-1 code is fa. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=prs — Dari Persian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pes — Western Persian

ful

ISO639-3Documentation|code=ful is the ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 language code for Fulah (also spelled Fula). Its ISO 639-1 code is ff. There are 9 individual language codes assigned for varieties of Fulah:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fub — Adamawa Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fui — Bagirmi Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fue — Borgu Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuq — Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ffm — Maasina Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuv — Nigerian Fulfulde
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuc — Pulaar
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuf — Pular
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=fuh — Western Niger Fulfulde

gba

ISO639-3Documentation|code=gba is the ISO 639-3 language code for Gbaya located in the Central African Republic. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bdt — Bokoto
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbp — Gbaya-Bossangoa
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbq — Gbaya-Bozoum
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gya — Northwest Gbaya
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mdo — Southwest Gbaya

gon

ISO639-3Documentation|code=gon is the ISO 639-3 language code for Gondi. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gno — Northern Gondi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ggo — Southern Gondi

grb

ISO639-3Documentation|code=grb is the ISO 639-3 language code for Grebo. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gry — Barclayville Grebo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=grv — Central Grebo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gec — Gboloo Grebo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gbo — Northern Grebo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=grj — Southern Grebo

grn

ISO639-3Documentation|code=grn is the ISO 639-3 language code for Guarani. Its ISO 639-1 code is gn. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nhd — Chiripá
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gui — Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gun — Mbyá Guaraní
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gug — Paraguayan Guaraní
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gnw — Western Bolivian Guaraní

hai

ISO639-3Documentation|code=hai is the ISO 639-3 language code for Haida. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hdn — Northern Haida
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hax — Southern Haida

hbs

ISO639-3Documentation|code=hbs is the ISO 639-3 language code for Serbo-Croatian. Its ISO 639-1 code is sh. There are 3 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bos — Bosnian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hrv — Croatian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=srp — Serbian

hmn

ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmn is the ISO 639-3 language code for Hmong. As of Feb. 2007, 24 individual language codes are included:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmc — Central Huishui Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmm — Central Mashan Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cqd — Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hme — Eastern Huishui Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmq — Eastern Qiandong Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=muq — Eastern Xiangxi Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmj — Ge
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mww — Hmong Daw
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hnj — Hmong Njua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hrm — Horned Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmd — Large Flowery Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hml — Luopohe Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=huj — Northern Guiyang Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmi — Northern Huishui Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmp — Northern Mashan Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hea — Northern Qiandong Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sfm — Small Flowery Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmy — Southern Guiyang Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hma — Southern Mashan Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hms — Southern Qiandong Miao
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmg — Southwestern Guiyang Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmh — Southwestern Huishui Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hmw — Western Mashan Hmong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mmr — Western Xiangxi Miao

iku

ISO639-3Documentation|code=iku is the ISO 639-3 language code for Inuktitut. Its ISO 639-1 code is iu. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ike — Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ikt — Western Canadian Inuktitut

ipk

ISO639-3Documentation|code=ipk is the ISO 639-3 language code for Inupiaq. Its ISO 639-1 code is ik. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=esi — North Alaskan Inupiatun
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=esk — Northwest Alaska Inupiatun

jrb

ISO639-3Documentation|code=jrb is the ISO 639-3 language code for Judeo-Arabic. There are 5 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=yhd — Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aju — Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=yud — Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ajt — Judeo-Tunisian Arabic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=jye — Judeo-Yemeni Arabic

kaa—ozz

kau

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kau is the ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 language code for the Kanuri language. Its ISO 639-1 code is kr. There are 3 individual language codes assigned in ISO 639-3 for varieties of Kanuri:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=knc — Central Kanuri
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kby — Manga Kanuri
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=krt — Tumari Kanuri

There are 2 other related languages that are not considered part of the macrolanguage under ISO 639:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bms — Bilma Kanuri
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kbl — Kanembu

kln

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kln is the ISO 639-3 language code for Kalenjin language. With effective from January 14, 2008, there are 9 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=eyo — Keiyo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sgc — Kipsigis
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=enb — Markweeta
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=niq — Nandi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=oki — Okiek
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pko — Pökoot
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=spy — Sabaot
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=tec — Terik
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=tuy — Tugen

kok

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kok is the ISO 639-3 language code for Konkani macrolanguage. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gom — Goan Konkani (has official recognition as an independent language)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=knn — Konkani language (no official recognition, treated by some linguists as a dialect of Marathi)

Both languages are referred to as Konkani by their respective speakers.

kom

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kom is the ISO 639-3 language code for Komi. Its ISO 639-1 code is kv. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=koi — Komi-Permyak
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kpv — Komi-Zyrian

kon

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kon is the ISO 639-3 language code for Kongo. Its ISO 639-1 code is kg. There are 3 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kng — Koongo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ldi — Laari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kwy — San Salvador Kongo

kpe

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kpe is the ISO 639-3 language code for Kpelle language. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gkp — Guinea Kpelle
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xpe — Liberia Kpelle

kur

ISO639-3Documentation|code=kur is the ISO 639-3 language code for Kurdish. Its ISO 639-1 code is ku. There are 3 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ckb — Central Kurdish
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kmr — Northern Kurdish
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdh — Southern Kurdish

lah

ISO639-3Documentation|code=lah is the ISO 639-3 language code for Lahnda language. There are 8 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=jat — Jakati
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xhe — Khetrani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pmu — Mirpur Panjabi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hno — Northern Hindko
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=phr — Pahari-Potwari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=skr — Seraiki
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hnd — Southern Hindko
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pnb — Western Panjabi

luy

ISO639-3Documentation|code=luy is the ISO 639-3 language code for Luyia language. With effective from January 14, 2008, there are 14 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bxk — Bukusu
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nle — East Nyala
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ida — Idakho (Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lkb — Kabras
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lko — Khayo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lks — Kisa
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rag — Logooli
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lri — Marachi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lrm — Marama
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nyd — Nyore
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lsm — Saamia
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lts — Tachoni
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lto — Tsotso
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=lwg — Wanga

man

ISO639-3Documentation|code=man is the ISO 639-3 language code for Mandingo language. There are 7 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=emk — Eastern Maninkakan
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=myq — Forest Maninka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mwk — Kita Maninkakan
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mku — Konyanka Maninka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mnk — Mandinka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=msc — Sankaran Maninka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mlq — Western Maninkakan

mlg

ISO639-3Documentation|code=mlg is the ISO 639-3 language code for Malagasy. Its ISO 639-1 code is mg. There are 10 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmv — Antankarana Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bhr — Bara Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=msh — Masikoro Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bmm — Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=plt — Plateau Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=skg — Sakalava Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bjq — Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=tdx — Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=txy — Tanosy Malagasy
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmw — Tsimihety Malagasy

mon

ISO639-3Documentation|code=mon is the ISO 639-3 language code for Mongolian. Its ISO 639-1 code is mn. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=khk — Halh Mongolian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mvf — Peripheral Mongolian

msa

ISO639-3Documentation|code=msa is the ISO 639-3 language code for Malay. Its ISO 639-1 code is ms. There are 13 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=btj — Bacanese Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bve — Berau Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bvu — Bukit Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=coa — Cocos Islands Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=jax — Jambi Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=meo — Kedah Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mqg — Kota Bangun Kutai Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mly — Malay (specific)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=xmm — Manado Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=max — North Moluccan Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mfa — Pattani Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=msi — Sabah Malay
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=vkt — Tenggarong Kutai Malay

mwr

ISO639-3Documentation|code=mwr is the ISO 639-3 language code for Marwari language. There are 6 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=dhd — Dhundari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rwr — Marwari (India)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mve — Marwari (Pakistan)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=wry — Merwari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mtr — Mewari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=swv — Shekhawati

nor

ISO639-3Documentation|code=nor is the ISO 639-3 language code for Norwegian. Its ISO 639-1 code is no. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nob — Norwegian Bokmål
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nno — Norwegian Nynorsk

oji

ISO639-3Documentation|code=oji is the ISO 639-3 language code for the Anishinaabe languages, commonly called the Ojibwe language group. Its ISO 639-1 code is oj. There are 7 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ciw — Chippewa (Ojibwa, Southwestern)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojb — Ojibwa, Northwestern
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojc — Ojibwa, Central
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojg — Ojibwa, Mississaga (Ojibwa, Eastern)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojs — Ojibwa, Severn (Ojibwa, Northern)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ojw — Ojibwa, Western
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=otw — Ottawa

In addition, there are 3 closely associated individual codes.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=alq — Algonquin language (part of the Ojibwe language group but not included under the oji macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pot — Potawatomi language (formerly part of the Ojibwe language group and not included under the oji macrolanguage designation)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=crg — Michif language (Cree-French mixed language with strong influences from Ojibwe language group and not included under the oji macrolanguage designation)

In addition, there are 2 other languages without individual codes closely associated, but not part of, this macrolanguage code.
#Broken Ojibwa (pidgin language used until the end of the 19th century)
#Bungee language (mixed language of Cree, Ojibwa, French, English, Assiniboine and Scottish Gaelic)

ee also

*Anishinaabe language dialects

orm

ISO639-3Documentation|code=orm is the ISO 639-3 language code for Oromo language. Its ISO 639-1 code is om. There are 4 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gax — Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hae — Eastern Oromo
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=orc — Orma
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gaz — West Central Oromo

paa—zzz

pus

ISO639-3Documentation|code=pus is the ISO 639-3 language code for Pushto language. Its ISO 639-1 code is ps. There are 3 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pst — Central Pashto
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pbu — Northern Pashto
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=pbt — Southern Pashto

que

ISO639-3Documentation|code=que is the ISO 639-3 language code for Quechua. Its ISO 639-1 code is qu. As of April 2007 there are 44 individual language codes assigned for Quechua varieties.

#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qva — Ambo-Pasco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxu — Arequipa-La Unión Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quy — Ayacucho Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvc — Cajamarca Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvl — Cajatambo North Lima Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qud — Calderón Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxr — Cañar Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quk — Chachapoyas Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cqu — Chilean Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qug — Chimborazo Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxc — Chincha Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxa — Chiquián Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwc — Classical Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwa — Corongo Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quz — Cusco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qve — Eastern Apurímac Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qub — Huallaga Huánuco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvh — Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qwh — Huaylas Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvw — Huaylla Wanca Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvi — Imbabura Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxw — Jauja Wanca Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quf — Lambayeque Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvj — Loja Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvm — Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvo — Napo Lowland Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qul — North Bolivian Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvn — North Junín Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxn — Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvz — Northern Pastaza Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvp — Pacaraos Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxh — Panao Huánuco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxp — Puno Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxl — Salasaca Highland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qvs — San Martín Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxt — Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qus — Santiago del Estero Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qws — Sihuas Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quh — South Bolivian Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qxo — Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qup — Southern Pastaza Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=quw — Tena Lowland Quichua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qur — Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=qux — Yauyos Quechua

raj

ISO639-3Documentation|code=raj is the ISO 639-3 language code for Rajasthani language. There are 6 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=bgq — Bagri
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gda — Gade Lohar
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gju — Gujari
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hoj — Hadothi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mup — Malvi
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=wbr — Wagdi

rom

ISO639-3Documentation|code=rom is the ISO 639-3 language code for Romany language. There are 7 individual language codes assigned.

#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmn — Balkan Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rml — Baltic Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmc — Carpathian Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmf — Kalo Finnish Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmo — Sinte Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmy — Vlax Romani
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=rmw — Welsh Romani

qi

ISO639-3Documentation|code=sqi is the ISO 639-3 language code for Albanian. Its ISO 639-1 code is sq. As of June 2006 there are 4 individual language codes assigned for Albanian languages:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aae — Arbëreshë Albanian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aat — Arvanitika Albanian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aln — Gheg Albanian
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=als — Tosk Albanian

rd

ISO639-3Documentation|code=srd is the ISO 639-3 language code for Sardinian language. Its ISO 639-1 code is sc. There are 4 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sro — Campidanese
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdn — Gallurese
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=src — Logudorese
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=sdc — Sassarese

wa

ISO639-3Documentation|code=swa is the ISO 639-3 language code for Swahili. Its ISO 639-1 code is sw. There are 2 individual language codes assigned:
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=swc — Congo Swahili
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=swh — Swahili

yr

ISO639-3Documentation|code=syr is the ISO 639-3 language code for Syriac language. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=aii — Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cld — Chaldean Neo-Aramaic

tmh

ISO639-3Documentation|code=tmh is the ISO 639-3 language code for Tamashek language. There are 4 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=thv — Tahaggart Tamahaq
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=taq — Tamasheq
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ttq — Tawallammat Tamajaq
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=thz — Tayart Tamajeq

uzb

ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzb is the ISO 639-3 language code for Uzbek language. Its ISO 639-1 code is uz. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzn — Northern Uzbek language
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=uzs — Southern Uzbek language

yid

ISO639-3Documentation|code=yid is the ISO 639-3 language code for Yiddish language. Its ISO 639-1 code is yi. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ydd — Eastern Yiddish
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=yih — Western Yiddish

zap

ISO639-3Documentation|code=zap is the ISO 639-3 language code for Zapotec language. There are 57 individual language codes assigned.

#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaq — Aloápam Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpo — Amatlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zoo — Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaf — Ayoquesco Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zad — Cajonos Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpv — Chichicapan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpc — Choapan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zca — Coatecas Altas Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zps — Coatlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpp — El Alto Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zte — Elotepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpg — Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztu — Güilá Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zai — Isthmus Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpa — Lachiguiri Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpl — Lachixío Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztl — Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztp — Loxicha Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpy — Mazaltepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zam — Miahuatlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaw — Mitla Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpm — Mixtepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zac — Ocotlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zao — Ozolotepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpe — Petapa Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpj — Quiavicuzas Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztq — Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zar — Rincón Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztm — San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpx — San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zab — San Juan Guelavía Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpf — San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpt — San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztn — Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpn — Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpi — Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpr — Santiago Xanica Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zas — Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zaa — Sierra de Juárez Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpd — Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zsr — Southern Rincon Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zat — Tabaa Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztt — Tejalapan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpz — Texmelucan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zts — Tilquiapan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpk — Tlacolulita Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zph — Totomachapan Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zax — Xadani Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztg — Xanaguía Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpu — Yalálag Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zae — Yareni Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zty — Yatee Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zav — Yatzachi Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpb — Yautepec Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=ztx — Zaachila Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpw — Zaniza Zapotec
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zpq — Zoogocho Zapotec

zha

ISO639-3Documentation|code=zha is the ISO 639-3 language code for Zhuang language. Its ISO 639-1 code is za. There are 16 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zch — Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zhd — Dai Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zeh — Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgb — Guibei Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgn — Guibian Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zln — Lianshan Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zlj — Liujiang Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zlq — Liuqian Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zgm — Minz Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zhn — Nong Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zqe — Qiubei Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyg — Yang Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyb — Yongbei Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyn — Yongnan Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zyj — Youjiang Zhuang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=zzj — Zuojiang Zhuang

zho

ISO639-3Documentation|code=zho is the ISO 639-3 language code for Chinese. Its ISO 639-1 code is zh. There are 13 individual language codes assigned, some with their own dialects:

#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cdo — Min Dong
#*(standardized form: Fuzhou dialect)
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cjy — Jin
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cmn — Mandarin
#*Standard Mandarin
#*Beijing dialect
#*Taiwanese Mandarin
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=cpx — Puxian Min
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=czh — Huizhou
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=czo — Min Zhong
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=gan — Gan
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hak — Hakka
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=hsn — Xiang
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=mnp — Min Bei
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=nan — Min Nan
#*Hokkien
#**Amoy
#***Quanzhou
#***Zhangzhou
#***Taiwanese
#***Penang Hokkien
#***Medan Hokkien
#*Chaoshan
#**Teochew
#**Swatow
#*Qiongwen
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=wuu — Wu
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=yue — Yue (Cantonese)
#*Guangzhou dialect
#*Taishan dialect

Although the Dungan language (ISO639-3Documentation|code=dng) is considered most closely related to Mandarin, it is not listed under Chinese in ISO 639-3 due to separate historical and cultural development (see diasystem). [cite journal | last = Rimsky-Korsakoff | first = Svetlana | date = 1967 | title = Soviet Dungan: The Chinese language of Central Asia. Alphabet, phonology, morphology. | journal = Monumenta Serica | volume = 26 | pages = 352-421]

ISO 639 also lists codes for Old Chinese (ISO639-3Documentation|code=och) and Late Middle Chinese (ISO639-3Documentation|code=ltc). They are not listed under Chinese in ISO 639-3 because they are categorized as ancient and historical languages, respectively.

See also

*Identification of the varieties of Chinese
*List of Chinese dialects
*Spoken Chinese

zza

ISO639-3Documentation|code=zza is the ISO 639-3 language code for Zaza language. There are 2 individual language codes assigned.
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=diq — Dimli
#ISO639-3Documentation|code=kiu — Kirmanjki

References

External links

* [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/macrolanguages.asp ISO 639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings]