Guantanamo suicide attempts

On June 10 2006 three prisoners held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps committed suicide. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) stopped reporting Guantanamo suicide attempts in 2002. The Bush administration announced a policy where captives taken during the invasion of Afghanistan could be detained indefinitely, without benefit of the protections of the Geneva Conventions. The DoD set up detainment camps at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base.

Some prisoners started attempting to commit suicide almost immediately. In mid-2002 the DoD changed the way they classified suicide attempts, calling them "self-injurious behavior". The DoD acknowledges 41 suicide attempts among 29 detainees. [http://today.reuters.co.uk/misc/PrinterFriendlyPopup.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-06-11T030958Z_01_N10232278_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SECURITY-GUANTANAMO.xml Three detainees kill themselves at Guantanamo] , "Reuters", June 11 2006] The June 10 2006 suicides were the first inmate deaths at the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp.

On January 25 2005 the "New York Times" reported that there were 350 incidents of self-harm in 2003. [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/25/national/25gitmo.html?ex=1152676800&en=f645a0dc4588a2ae&ei=5070 23 Detainees Attempted Suicide in Protest at Base, Military Says] , "New York Times", January 25 2005] 120 of those incidents of self-harm were attempts by detainees to hang themselves. 23 detainees participated in a simultaneous mass-suicide attempt.

Mass suicide bid

Carol J. Williams the Caribbean bureau chief for the "Los Angeles Times", reported on June 18 2006 that Captain John Edmundson, USN, the commander of the base hospital, had acknowledged a mass suicide bid took place in late 2003. [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-op-williams18jun18,0,3393296.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions Kicked out of Gitmo: A Times reporter's struggle to get the truth about America's island prison just got tougher] , "Los Angeles Times", June 18 2006] [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/25/national/25gitmo.html?ex=1152676800&en=f645a0dc4588a2ae&ei=5070 23 Detainees Attempted Suicide in Protest at Base, Military Says] , "New York Times", January 25 2005] During a tour of the hospital Williams asked if there had ever been a time when all 48 of the hospitals beds had been in use. Edmundson replied, "Only during the mass-hanging incident."

Fourth Guantanamo captives dies, allegedly of suicide, May 30 2007

The Southern Command announced on the evening of May 30 2007 that a Saudi prisoner had died, apparently of suicide.cite news
url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/30/AR2007053002126.html
title=Saudi prisoner kills self at Guantanamo, U.S. says
author=Jane Sutton
publisher=Reuters
date=Wednesday, May 30 2007
accessdate=2007-05-30] cite web
url=http://www.southcom.mil/appssc/news.php?storyId=414
title=Detainee death at Guantanamo
publisher=Department of Defense
date=Wednesday, May 30 2007
accessdate=May 30
accessyear=2007] They announced: "The detainee was found unresponsive and not breathing in his cell by guards."The DoD did not immediately releases the dead man's identity.The DoD asserted however that his remains would be treated with cultural sensitivity,

The statement closed with the claim:

On Thursday May 31 2007 Saudi officials announced that the dead man's name was Abdul Rahman Maadha al-Amry.cite news
url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20070531-0735-guantanamo-suicide.html
title=Saudi Arabian Guantanamo detainee dies in apparent suicide
author=Michael Melia
publisher=San Diego Union Tribune
date=May 31 2007
accessdate=2007-05-31]

The Associated Press reported, at noon May 31 2007, that the dead man had been identified as one of the "high-value detainees", held in Camp 5.cite news
url=http://www.cfnews13.com/News/International/2007/5/31/u.s._dead_detainee_was_of_high_value.html
title=U.S.: Dead Detainee Was of High Value
date=Thursday, May 31, 2007
publisher=Central Florida News
accessdate=2007-05-31] cite news
url=http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?selected=Situation%20Reports&sitrep=1&id=289508
title=U.S.: Guantanamo Suicide Was "High-Value" Inmate
publisher=Stratfor
date=May 31, 2007
accessdate=2007-05-31]

The "Miami Herald", citing sources with inside knowledge of the case, reports that the dead man was
Abdul Rahman Ma Ath Thafir Al Amri.cite news
url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/breaking_dade/story/124352.html
title=Dead Gitmo captive was Saudi military veteran
author=Carol Rosenberg
date=May 31 2007
publisher=Miami Herald
accessdate=2007-05-31] Their report identified Al Amri as one of the Guantanamo captives who was never allowed to meet with an attorney.The report quotes Al Amri's Combatant Status Review Tribunal, where he pointed out that if he had truly been a jihadist dedicated to killing Americans he could have done so when he was receiving military training in Saudi Arabia from American advisors. The article also quoted Al Amri's denial that he had been involved in making a video about the USS Cole bombing.

Other newspaper reports commented on the timing of the death, pointing out that it was almost a year after the three deaths of June 10 2006, and that both incidents followed a new commandant being assigned to JTF-GTMO, and both incidents occurred shortly before the convening of a military commission.cite news
url=http://www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2007/05/31/ap/international/d8pfdrkg0.txt
title=U.S.: Dead Detainee Was of High Value
author=Michael Melia
date=Thursday, May 31, 2007
publisher=Casper Star Tribune
accessdate=2007-05-31] cite news
url=http://news.bostonherald.com/international/americas/view.bg?articleid=1004009&format=text
publisher=Boston Herald
date=Thursday, May 31, 2007
title=Saudi Arabian Guantanamo detainee dies in apparent suicide
accessdate=2007-05-31]

Three suicides on June 10, 2006

On June 10 2006 three prisoners held in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps committed suicide. [http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-06-10T185303Z_01_N10232278_RTRUKOC_0_US-SECURITY-GUANTANAMO.xml&archived=False Three Guantanamo detainees die in suicides] , "Reuters", June 10 2006]

Initially the DoD only revealed that two of the men were Saudis and one was a Yemeni.Saudi authorities released the names of the two Saudis on June 11 2006. [http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1034817 Riydadh names Guantanamo suicide victims, wants bodies] , "Daily News & Analysis", June 11 2006] The DoD then identified the dead men as Saudis Mani al-Utaybi and Yasser al-Zahrani, and Yemeni Ali Abdullah Ahmed.

According to Pentagon they "killed themselves in an apparent suicide pact". [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5068228.stm Triple suicide at Guantanamo camp] , "BBC", June 11 2006] Prison commander Rear Admiral Harry Harris has stated: "This was not an act of desperation, but an act of asymmetric warfare committed against us." [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2220935,00.html Three die in Guantanamo suicide pact] , "The Times", June 11 2006] Harris also stated that the Guantanamo detainees were: "dangerous, committed to killing Americans." [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/06/11/guantanamo.suicides/ Suicides spur Guantanamo criticism] , "CNN", June 11 2006] .He claimed that there was a myth among the detainees that if three detainees were known to have died in the camps the DoD would be pressured to send the rest of the detainees home. President George Bush expressed "serious concern." [http://today.reuters.co.uk/misc/PrinterFriendlyPopup.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-06-11T030958Z_01_N10232278_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SECURITY-GUANTANAMO.xml Three detainees kill themselves at Guantanamo] , "Reuters", June 11 2006]

Colleen Graffy, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, called the suicides, "a good PR move" -- and, "a tactic to further the jihadi cause". [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5069230.stm Guantanamo suicides a 'PR move'] , "BBC", June 11 2006]

On June 12 2006, in a statement that The Scotsman characterized as an attempt "..to pull back from the earlier comments about public relations and 'asymmetric warfare'",Cully Stimson, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for detainee affairs, said::"I wouldn't characterise it as a good PR move. What I would say is that we are always concerned when someone takes his own life, because as Americans, we value life, even the lives of violent terrorists who are captured waging war against our country." [http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=866682006 Guantanamo inmate killed himself 'unaware he was due to be freed'] , "The Scotsman", June 13 2006]

Sean McCormack, spokesman for the United States State Department also said that "I would not say that it was a PR stunt".cite news|title=Guantanamo suicides 'not PR move'|publisher=BBC|date=12 June 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5073634.stm] The men were apparently unaware that one of them was due to be released. Joshua Denbeaux, a lawyer who volunteered to represent Guantanamo prisoners through the Center for Constitutional Rights, and one of the principal authors of a methodical academic analysis that examined, in detail, what the DoD said about the prisoners' identities, has said that prison authorities were withholding this information because "US officials had not decided which country he would be sent to."

Colonel Michael Bumgarner, the commander of the camp's guard force, reacted to the suicides by telling his officers: [http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlotte/news/14804763.htm Guards tighten security to prevent more deaths: Human rights groups, defense lawyers call for investigation of 3 men's suicides in military prison] . "Charlotte Observer", June 13 2006] "The trust level is gone. They have shown time and time again that we can't trust them any farther than we can throw them. There is not a trustworthy son of a ... in the entire bunch."

Press Reaction

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reports that news of the deaths raised skepticism over whether the Saudi men really killed themselves. [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1107AP_Guantanamo_Saudis.html Saudis allege torture in Guantanamo deaths] , "Seattle Post-Intelligencer", June 11 2006] The article reports Saudi speculation that the men were driven to suicide by torture.

The article names several prominent Saudis who accused the camp authorities of murdering the three men, and added::"Some people in the conservative Islamic kingdom questioned whether Muslim men would kill themselves since suicide is a grave sin in Islam. But defense lawyers and some former detainees said many prisoners at Guantanamo are wasting away in deep despair at their long captivity."

Kateb al Shimri, a Saudi lawyer the Post-Intelligencer reports represents the Saudi prisoners, said: [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1107AP_Guantanamo_Saudis.html Saudis allege torture in Guantanamo deaths] , "Seattle Post-Intelligencer", June 11 2006] :"The families don't believe it, and of course I don't believe it either. A crime was committed here and the U.S. authorities are responsible,"

Joshua Denbeaux said that the suicides: "...represent the Pentagon's absolute worst nightmare." [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10386049 Three suicides reported at Guantanamo Bay] , "New Zealand Herald", June 11 2006] Denbeaux added: "...many of these prisoners have been trying to kill themselves, for months, if not years."

Senator Arlen Specter, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, commented: "Where we have evidence, they ought to be tried, and if convicted, they ought to be sentenced." [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/06/11/guantanamo.suicides/ Suicides spur Guantanamo criticism] , "CNN", June 11 2006] Specter added that many of the prisoners' capture was based on: "...the flimsiest sort of hearsay."
Representative Jane Harman, the ranking Democrat on the House intelligence committee commented: "Bottom line: We've kept people in this prison for years and years and years without a status, without any rights, and it was the wrong way to go." [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/06/11/guantanamo.suicides/ Suicides spur Guantanamo criticism] , "CNN", June 11 2006]

Ken Roth, the head of Human Rights Watch commented: "Sadly, suicides like these are entirely predictable when people are held outside the law with no end in sight." [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-06-11T030958Z_01_N10232278_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SECURITY-GUANTANAMO.xml&archived=False Three detainees kill themselves at Guantanamo] , "Reuters", June 11 2006]

Government counter-reaction

The Associated Press quoted the detainee's hospital's head doctor's challenge to the idea that the dead men had been driven to suicide by despair. [http://www.enidnews.com/feeds/apcontent/apstories/apstorysection/D8IGUF904.xml.txt/resources_apstoryview Official: Gitmo Prisoners Waging 'Jihad'] , "Associated Press", June 28 2006] [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article1117127.ece Guantanamo Bay suicide prisoners 'showed no sign of being depressed'] , "The Independent", June 28 2006] He asserted that the men had psychological tests administered shortly before their deaths, that confirmed that they were not depressed. The administration of psychological tests to hunger strikers was routine, and all three men were participants in the recent hunger strike.

The Doctor spoke on condition of anonymity. But he has been previously identified as Captain John Edmundson USN. [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-op-williams18jun18,0,3393296.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions Kicked out of Gitmo: A Times reporter's struggle to get the truth about America's island prison just got tougher] , "Los Angeles Times", June 18 2006]

According to the Associated Press the chief doctor told reporters that: "Officials have also lowered the threshold to determine when a detainee is at risk of being suicidal ... Now, any detainee thought to be a suicide risk is placed in a tear-proof anti-suicide smock _ which can't be fashioned into a makeshift noose _ for 72 hours and given a psychological exam ... There are currently about 20 detainees in green anti-suicide smocks, the doctor said." [http://www.enidnews.com/feeds/apcontent/apstories/apstorysection/D8IGUF904.xml.txt/resources_apstoryview Official: Gitmo Prisoners Waging 'Jihad'] , "Associated Press", June 28 2006] [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article1117127.ece Guantanamo Bay suicide prisoners 'showed no sign of being depressed'] , "The Independent", June 28 2006]

Admiral Harris was quoted as saying: "I think it is less about the length of their detention ... It's less about that and it's more that they continue to fight their fight, I think the vast majority of detainees are resisting us." [http://www.enidnews.com/feeds/apcontent/apstories/apstorysection/D8IGUF904.xml.txt/resources_apstoryview Official: Gitmo Prisoners Waging 'Jihad'] , "Associated Press", June 28 2006] [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article1117127.ece Guantanamo Bay suicide prisoners 'showed no sign of being depressed'] , "The Independent", June 28 2006]

Confiscating detainees legal papers

Guantanamo lawyers have reported that the camp authorities are confiscating detainee's mail and legal papers. [http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/14942051.htm Guantanamo lawyers say letters seized] , "San Jose Mercury", June 30 2006] The lawyers report that at least one of their clients attributes the confiscation to the premise that they might contain hints that the suicide bids were pre-planned, and possibly were encouraged by detainee's lawyers. According to Clive Stafford Smith: "They think that they are going to find letters from us suggesting suicide. It's ludicrous."

According to the "San Jose Mercury": [http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/14942051.htm Guantanamo lawyers say letters seized] , "San Jose Mercury", June 30 2006] :"Defense attorney Richard Wilson said in an affidavit that a military legal official told him that investigators had seized all personal papers from every detainee as part of the investigation."

On July 9 2006 "The Jurist" reported that DoD spokesmen have claimed that the dead men received assistance from others. [http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2006/07/doj-tells-court-legal-notes-may-have.php DOJ tells court legal notes may have aided Guantanamo suicide plot] , "The Jurist", July 9 2006] [http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060709/D8IOC7NG0.html Guantanamo Probe Finds Evidence of Plot] , "Associated Press", July 9 2006] [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/us/09gitmo.html?ex=1153108800&en=f2619dab30328b27&ei=5065&partner=MYWAY U.S. Says Inmate Legal Notes May Have Aided Suicide Plot] , "New York Times", July 9 2006] Further, the DoD claims that preparations for the hangings were written on the blank paper issued to the detainees lawyers.

The camp authorities has seized almost all the documents from almost all the detainees -- a total of half a ton of papers. [http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2006/07/doj-tells-court-legal-notes-may-have.php DOJ tells court legal notes may have aided Guantanamo suicide plot] , "The Jurist", July 9 2006] The administration wants to suspend all lawyers visits, while a commission reviews those half-ton of papers for any further sign that any of the detainees lawyers helped plan the suicides.

Comments by released detainees who knew the dead men

Bahraini detainee Abdulla Majid Al Naimi who was released on November 8 2005 said he knew the three dead men, and commented on their deaths on June 25 2006. [http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/06/06/25/10049187.html Ex-detainee disputes triple suicide report] , "Gulf Daily News", June 25 2006] Al Naimi said that Al-Utaybi and Ahmedwere captured while studying in Pakistan. He said that they were interrogated for only a brief time after their arrival in Guantanamo, and their interrogators had told them they were not regarded as a threat, and that they could expect to be released. :"The interrogations dealt with them only during the first month of their detention. For more than a year before I left Guantanamo in November 2005, they were left alone. But they were still held in bad conditions in the camp by the guards,"

Al Naimi said that Al Zahrani, was only 16 when he was captured. [http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/06/06/25/10049187.html Ex-detainee disputes triple suicide report] , "Gulf Daily News", June 25 2006] According to Al Naimi Al Zahrani should have been treated as a minor.:"He was 21 when he died, barely the legal age in most countries, and was merely 16 when he was picked up four and half years ago. His age shows that he is not even supposed to be taken to a police office; he should have been turned over to the underage [juvenile] authorities."

Post-mortems

All three of the families of the dead men have challenged the American post-mortems. [http://yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=958&p=front&a=3 Gitmo detainee buried after body cross-examined] , "Yemen Times", June 25 2005] The families all took steps to have second post-mortems after the bodies were returned to them.

Patrice Mangin, who headed the team that volunteered to examine the Al Salami's body, said that it was routine to remove some organs that decay rapidly. [http://yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=958&p=front&a=3 Gitmo detainee buried after body cross-examined] , "Yemen Times", June 25 2005] Some family members had expressed concerns when the bodies were missing the brain, liver, kidney heart and other organs.

Mangin however said that the US authorities had kept Al-Salami's throat, and that his team couldn't state an opinion as to whether he hung himself until it was returned. [http://yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=958&p=front&a=3 Gitmo detainee buried after body cross-examined] , "Yemen Times", June 25 2005]

Post June 10 2006 suicide attempts

Joshe Natreen, the American lawyer of seven Saudi detainees, reported that a Guantanamo official informed her that another Saudi had made a suicide attempt since June 10 2006. [http://www.upi.com/InternationalIntelligence/view.php?StoryID=20060705-081339-1257r 3rd Saudi tries to end life at Guantanamo] , "United Press International", July 5 2006]

Known suicide attempts

References