- Jane Colden
Jane Colden (
March 27 ,1724 –March 10 1766 ) was an Americanbotanist described as the "first botanist of her sex in her country" byAsa Gray in 1843. Contemporary scholarship maintains that she was the first female botanist working in America.Colden was born in
New York City , her fatherCadwallader Colden was a physician who trained at theUniversity of Edinburgh and became involved in the politics and management of New York after arriving in the city. She was educated at home and her father provided her with botanical training following the new system of classification developed byCarolus Linnaeus .Between 1753 and 1758 Jane Colden catalogued New York's flora, compiling specimens and information on more than 300 species of plants from the lower
Hudson River Valley, and classifying then according to the system developed by Linnaeus. She developed a technique for making ink impressions of leaves, and was also a skilled illustrator. She went on to study thegardenia . Through her father she met and corresponded with many leading naturalists of the time.Colden's original manuscript describing the flora of New York is held in the
British Museum .A plant sanctuary in her honor was established in the late 1990s at
Knox's Headquarters State Historic Site in New Windsor, near where she lived and worked.References
*Shapiro, B. 2000. Colden, Jane. "American National Biography Online"
*Smith, B . S. 1988. Jane Colden (1724 - 1766) and her manuscript. "American Journal of Botany" 75:1090-1096
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