- Aeration
Aeration is the
process by whichair is circulated through, mixed with or dissolved in aliquid or substance.Methods of aeration of liquids
Aeration of liquids (usually water) is achieved by:
* passing the liquid through air by means offountain s,cascade s, paddle-wheels or cones.
* passing air through the liquid by means of theVenturi tube , aeration turbines orcompressed air which can be combined with diffuser(s) air stone(s), as well asfine bubble diffusers ,coarse bubble diffusers eg. ecotube diffusers [http://www.diffusedaeration.com] or linear aeration tubing.On a given volume of air or liquid, the
surface area changes proportionally with drop or bubble size, the very surface area where exchange can occur. Utilizing extremely small bubbles or drops increases the rate ofgas transfer (aeration) due to the higher contact surface area.Uses of aeration of liquids
* To restrict flow of tap water at the faucet
* Production ofaerated water orcola for drinking purposes
* Secondary treatment ofsewage or industrialwastewater
* To increase theoxygen content of water used to house animals, such as aquarium fish orfish farm
* To increase oxygen content of wort (unfermented beer) ormust (unfermented wine) to allow yeast to propagate and begin fermentation
* To dispel other dissolved gases such ascarbon dioxide orchlorine
* In chemistry, to oxidise a compound dissolved or suspended in water
* To induce mixing of a body of otherwise still water
*Jacuzzi
*Pond aeration
* Diffuse air from blowers through diffusers and transfer oxygen to wastewater, eg. ecotube diffuserAeration of
sediments Refers to a method of improving water quality by the augmentation of oxygen for the bacterial activities in a liquid.
Aeration of
soil Refers to the extent of air gaps in soil.Aeration commonly refers to the process of using mechanized equipment to either puncture the soil with spikes (spike aeration) or remove approximately 1"X2" cores of soil from the ground (core aeration). Spike aeration involves the use of an aeration machine with spikes up to a foot or more in length. Spike aeration is sometimes used to address drainage issues in areas with turf. Core aeration is done on turf areas as a means of reducing turf compaction, reducing
thatch buildup, improving the infiltration of water/nutrients, and creating an environment where grass seed can have direct contact with the soil.Aeration in food
Refers to the process in which air, or CO2, is absorbed into the item. It refers to the lightness of cakes, bread and some sauces.
ee also
*
Winkler test for dissolved oxygen
*Oxygen pill
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См. также в других словарях:
aération — [ aerasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1836; de aérer ♦ Action d aérer (une pièce); son résultat. Conduit d aération. ● aération nom féminin Action d aérer ; dispositif permettant d aérer : Conduit d aération. ● aération (synonymes) nom féminin Action d aérer ;… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Aeration — aer*a tion, Aeration A [ e]r*a tion, n. [Cf. F. a[ e]ration.] 1. Exposure to the free action of the air; airing; as, a[ e]ration of soil, of spawn, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. (Physiol.) A change produced in the blood by exposure to the air in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aeration — aer*a tion, Aeration A [ e]r*a tion, n. [Cf. F. a[ e]ration.] 1. Exposure to the free action of the air; airing; as, a[ e]ration of soil, of spawn, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. (Physiol.) A change produced in the blood by exposure to the air in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aeration — (n.) 1570s, from Fr. aération, from aérer (v.), from L. aer (see AIR (Cf. air) (n.1)). In some cases, from AERATE (Cf. aerate) … Etymology dictionary
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aération — (a é ra sion) s. f. L action d exposer à l air une substance, pour qu elle en reçoive quelque modification. L aération de l eau a pour but de faire absorber de l air à ce liquide. L aération de certaines étoffes a pour but de les blanchir. On dit … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Aeration — Unter Aeration versteht man den natürlichen Auftrieb erwärmter Luftmassen, ein Effekt, der zur Abfuhr auch großer Wärmemengen aus Bauwerken genutzt wird und der dann Natürliche Lüftung, Freie Lüftung oder Naturzug Lüftung genannt wird. Der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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