- USS Caswell (AKA-72)
USS "Caswell" (AKA-72) was a "Tolland" class
attack cargo ship named afterCaswell County, North Carolina . Like all AKAs, "Caswell" was designed to carry military cargo andlanding craft , and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and Marines on enemy shores during amphibious operations. She served as a commissioned ship for 18 months."Caswell" was launched
24 October 1944 byNorth Carolina Shipbuilding Co. ,Wilmington, North Carolina , under aMaritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. W. H. Williamson; acquired by the Navy27 November 1944 ; and commissioned13 December 1944 , Lieutenant Commander P. M. Diffley, USNR, in command.Caswell cleared
Bayonne, New Jersey ,16 January 1945 for thePanama Canal andGuadalcanal , arriving14 February . A month of training preceded her departure combat-loaded for theOkinawa beaches. Sailing with the Northern Attack Force, Caswell arrived for the initial landings on1 April , and remained off the beaches for the next week, landing cargo to support the 6th Marines in their rapid advance across theMotobu Peninsula. The skillful work of her men made an important contribution to this success, and she cleared Okinawa9 April for overhaul and replenishment atPearl Harbor .Returning to the West Coast, "Caswell" loaded cargo for Okinawa, where she arrived
5 August to begin a series of cargo and troop movements throughout the Far East, calling at ports in thePhilippines ,China , andJapan until7 December , when she cleared Sasebo forSan Diego . Between23 February and2 May 1946 , "Caswell" carried cargo fromSan Francisco to China, returning to Norfolk, Virginia, where she was decommissioned19 June 1946 . "Caswell" was returned to the Maritime Commission two days later.Caswell received one battle star for World War II service.References
External links
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c4/caswell.htm Naval Historical Center: USS "Caswell"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/02072.htm NavSource Online: AKA-72 "Caswell"]
* [http://ussrankin.org/id352.htm 51 Years of AKAs]
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