Saint Dymphna

Infobox Saint
name= Saint Dymphna
birth_date=
death_date=7th century
feast_day= May 15
venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church


imagesize= 220px
caption= Saint Dymphna: fanciful portrait from an old holy card
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death_place=
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attributes=being beheaded by the king; kneeling at Mass while her father murders the priest Gerebernus; lamp; praying in a cloud surrounded by a group of lunatics bound with golden chains; princess holding a lamp and sword; princess with a sword holding the devil on a leash; young woman with Saint Gerebernus
patronage=sleepwalking, mental health, epilepsy, possessed people, princesses, family happiness
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suppressed_date=
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Saint Dymphna (also: Dympna, Dimpna) is traditionally held to be the daughter of a pagan Irish chief and his Christian wife in the 7th century.

Life and death

Dymphna was born in Clogher in County Tyrone, Ireland. Her father was a local chieftain. When her mother died she was only fourteen.Her father Damon scoured the world for a suitable and equally beautiful replacement. After the search failed, his advisors pointed out to the chief that his teenage daughter had inherited her mother's looks. Driven mad by grief, Damon made advances on Dymphna. Together with her confessor, the elderly priest St. Gerebernus, she fled to Belgium. There they took refuge at a chapel near the present day site of Gheel, not far from Antwerp. However Damon's spies tracked them down and the chief set out after them. Confronting them at Gheel, he ordered his soldiers to slay Gerebernus and begged Dymphna to return with him to Ireland. When she refused, he decapitated her in a rage. Locals later buried the two bodies.

Medieval traditions

The historical basis for this story is uncertain. There are variations in the legend and it has counterparts in the folktales of many European countries. The Irish version of her name is Davnet and has given its name to the village and parish of Tydavnet in County Monaghan in Ireland, just 10 miles from her birthplace in Clogher. She is reputed to have established a church there and a Staff or Crozier attributed to her is now in the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin. Dymphna also has associations with the parish of Lavey in County Cavan, Ireland. Dymphna enters the historical record in the 13th century after a local bishop commissioned her biography. Although it is clear that he was prompted by already existing practices of veneration by locals, it is also clear the story is derived entirely from oral tradition. Fragments of two sarcophagi that supposedly bore the bodies of Dymphna and Gerebernus were found in the area, as well as a brick inscribed "DYMPNA" that was purportedly laid in one of the coffins. This may have prompted the local traditions. The body of St. Dymphna is held in a silver reliquary in the Gheel church named in her honor, although the original church burnt down in the 15th century.

Burial place

The burial place of St. Dymphna has long been associated with accounts of miraculous cures of mental illness. An infirmary was built there in the 13th century and to this day Gheel hosts a world-class sanatorium. A peculiarity of the treatment at Gheel from the earliest days is that patients are hosted with local residents, living and working alongside them. This is remarkable considering the attitudes of indifference and hostility to the insane of the time.

ainthood

St. Dymphna is also known as "Dimpna" or "Dympna" and may be synonymous with the Irish saints Davets and Damhnait (Damhnade). Her feast day is May 15 and she is the patron saint of those who suffer from mental illnesses and nervous system disorders, epileptics, mental health professionals, happy families, incest victims, and runaways.

External links

* [http://saints.sqpn.com/saintd01.htm Saint Dymphna] at Patron Saints Index
* [http://www.cin.org/saints/dymphna.html Catholic information Network profile]
* [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0515.shtml Dympna of Gheel] at St Patrick Catholic Church
* [http://www.geocities.com/kd3qc/saintdymphna.html St Dymphna of Gheel]
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* [http://paxnortona.notfrisco2.com/?p=3467 St. Diphna]