Rowton Houses

Rowton Houses were a chain of hostels built in London, England by the Victorian philanthropist Lord Rowton to provide decent accommodation for working men in place of the squalid lodging houses of the time.

George Orwell, in "Down & Out In Paris and London", wrote about lodging houses: "The best are the Rowton Houses, where the charge is a shilling, for which you get a cubicle to yourself, and the use of excellent bathrooms. You can also pay half a crown for a special, which is practically hotel accommodation. The Rowton Houses are splendid buildings, and the only objection to them is the strict discipline, with rules against cooking, card playing, etc." [ [http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/books/downandout-37.htm Down and Out in Paris and London - Chapter 37 - Book by George Orwell - Charles' George Orwell Links ] ]

The Rowton Houses throughout London were:
*Vauxhall, 1892
*Kings Cross, 1894
*Parkview House in Newington Butts, 1897
*Hammersmith, 1897, later demolished
*Tower House in Whitechapel, 1902. The building has since been developed into luxury housing. Joseph Stalin stayed there for a fortnight in 1907. [ [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1334670,00.html Luxury beckons for East End's house of history | UK News | The Observer ] ]
*Arlington House in Camden Town, 1905. [ [http://www.aisling.org.uk/pages/ahhist.htm About Arlington House ] ] The last and largest of the Houses, and the only one to remain in use as a hostel (as of 2007).

The architect for the bulk of the houses was Harry Bell Measures FRIBA, who also designed the tube stations for the Central London Railway in 1900 and was well known as the designer of many army barracks.

There was also a Rowton House in Highgate, Birmingham, that opened on 29 June 1903. It was built by the Birmingham Rowton Houses Ltd, from the designs and under the supervision of Measures.

References

External links

* [http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Rowton Workhouses web site] section on Rowton Houses